Ụgbọ ala nchekwa teknụzụ ARV 3 Buffalo bụ ezigbo enyi nke tankị Leopard 2
Naanị akụrụngwa nke ụgbọ ala nkwado teknụzụ Bergepanzer 3/ARV 3 nwere ike ịkwado ụdị tankị Leopard 2 dum, ọkachasị ụdị A5, A6 na A7, nke, n'ihi ngwa agha ndị ọzọ, tụrụ ihe karịrị tọn 60. Na foto a, ARV 3 na-ebuli turret Leopard 2A6.
Ụgbọ ala nlekọta Buffalo ARV 3 bụ ihe dị mkpa nke "Leopard 2 Sistemu", nke nwere: Tank agha agụ owuru na ARV 2, nke bụ ụgbọ nkwado ọkọlọtọ ya. Buffalo nwere njirimara mara mma, uru ya gụnyekwara ntụkwasị obi na arụmọrụ n'ime ala siri ike, gụnyere n'ọnọdụ ihu igwe siri ike. Dịka onye otu ezinụlọ Leopard 3, ARV 2 na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na mba ndị ọrụ 3 (LeoBen Club) ma na-arụ ọrụ dịgasị iche iche iji nyere aka idobe nkeji tank ndị a n'ogo kachasị elu nke njikere.
Na 1979, Bundeswehr nakweere Leopard 2 MBT na ibu ọgụ nke 55,2 tọn. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ọrụ ha gasịrị, o doro anya na ụgbọ ala nkwado Bergepanzer 2/ARV 2, dabere na chassis nke tankị Leopard 1, enweghị ike gboo mkpa ụgbọ mmiri na-eji Leopard 2A4.
Mgbe a na-eme atụmatụ nkwalite mbụ nke Leopard-2 - na ụdị 2A5 / KWS II, bụ nke metụtara mmelite nke nchedo ballistic, nke pụtara na ịdị arọ nke turret na ụgbọ ala dum kwesịrị ịbawanye, ọ bịara doo anya na. N'oge na-adịghị anya Bergepanzer 2, nakwa na ụdị A2 kwalitere, ga-akwụsị ịrụ ọrụ ya na nkwado nke tank a. N'ihi nke a, ụlọ ọrụ MaK si Kiel - taa akụkụ nke Rheinmetall Landsysteme - natara iwu na ọkara nke abụọ nke 80s ịzụlite Bergepanzer 3 / ARV 3 teknụzụ mgbake ụgbọ dabere na agụ owuru 2. Mmepụta nke igwe prototypes malitere. nwalere na 1988, na 1990 ka e nyere iwu maka ịnye WZT ọhụrụ maka Bundeswehr. Enyere igwe usoro nke Bergepanzer 75 Büffel n'etiti 3 na 1992. N'ịgbaso echiche ndị yiri ya, nakwa obodo ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ
Leopardy 2 - Netherlands, Switzerland na Sweden zụtara ígwè ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ (25, 14 na 25 wzt, n'otu n'otu), na mgbe e mesịrị Spain na Greece (16 na 12) gbasoro nzọụkwụ ha, yana Canada, nke zụrụ abụọ njuputa BREM. 3 sitere na Bundeswehr wee nye iwu ka a rụgharịa tankị iri na abụọ azụrụ maka ebumnuche a na Switzerland n'ime ụgbọ ala ndị dị otú ahụ. Mba ole na ole ndị zụtara Leopard 12s chetara site na ndị ọrụ dị adị azụrụla ARV 2s ejirila.
BREM-3 bụ onye otu ezinụlọ Leopard-2.
Ụgbọ ala mgbake nke 3 Buffalo, dịka ọ bụ aha mbupụ nke Bergepanzer 3 Büffel, bụ ụgbọ ala ejiri ekpuchiri anya nke nwere nnukwu traction na mpaghara niile. Enwere ike iji ya ọ bụghị naanị maka ịchụpụ MBT ndị mebiri emebi site n'ọgbọ agha na nrụzi ha, kamakwa maka ọtụtụ ọrụ enyemaka na-arụ ọrụ ozugbo na mpaghara ọgụ, ekele maka winch, agụba na kreenu. Dị ka e kwuru, Buffalo dabere na Leo-
parda 2 ma nwee otu ikike n'okporo ụzọ na njirimara ụlọ ọrụ ike dị ka tank. Büffel/Buffalo na-arụ ọrụ na mba 10 ma nwee ohere igosipụta onwe ya na njem njem na ọgụ ọgụ. Ejikọta ya nke ọma na agụ owuru 2, ọ ka nwere ikike nkwalite dị ukwuu n'ọdịnihu.
Ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche nke ọma
Akụrụngwa bara ụba na nke ọma maka mgbake ụgbọ ala na nrụzi ha ozugbo na mpaghara ọgụ na-eme ka Buffalo bụrụ nnukwu uru maka nkeji ọgụ. Ihe kachasị mkpa nke akụrụngwa gụnyere: kreenu nwere ikike ibuli ihe ruru tọn 30 na nko, ịdị elu na-arụ ọrụ nke 7,9 m na ihe ruru mita 5,9. The kreenu nwere ike bugharia 270° na kacha n'akuku nke ọganihu bụ 70°. N'ihi nke a, Buffalo nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị dochie ụlọ ọrụ ike arụnyere n'ọhịa, kamakwa zuru ezu turrets tank, gụnyere Leopard 2A7 turret.
Ngwá ọrụ ọzọ dị mkpa bụ winch. Ọ nwere ike ịdọrọ 350 kN (ihe dị ka tọn 35) yana ogologo eriri nke mita 140. Ekele maka iji usoro pulley okpukpu abụọ ma ọ bụ okpukpu atọ, ike traction nke winch nwere ike ịbawanye ruo 1000 kN. A na-etinyekwa igwe ahụ na winch inyeaka nke nwere ike traction nke 15,5 kN, na mgbakwunye - dịka nkwado maka winches - nke a na-akpọ. mkpopu sled. Nke a na-enye gị ohere ị nwetaghachi ngwa ngwa ọbụna ụgbọ ala mebiri emebi site na ala siri ike.
