Enyemaka ihe onwunwe maka Ukraine - mgbazinye ego nke narị afọ nke XNUMX
Onye isi ala Ukraine Vladimir Zelensky maara ngwa ọgụ ndị mba ọdịda anyanwụ wetara na ebe ọzụzụ na mpaghara Rivne na February 16, 2022. N'ihu bụ sistemụ ngwa agha mgbochi ụgbọ elu Stinger Dual Mount dị mkpụmkpụ.
N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị Allies na-alụ ọgụ ike Axis nwere ike ịdabere na nnukwu ihe ndị America, nke a na-enyefe n'okpuru Iwu mgbazinye ego nke gọọmenti etiti, gafere na March 11, 1941. Ndị ga-erite uru n'ihe ndị a ga-akwụ naanị maka ngwa agha na akụrụngwa fọdụrụnụ n'ihe ha nwere mgbe agha biri, ma ọ bụ weghachi ha. Taa, ndị agha nke Ukraine nwere ike ịdabere na enyemaka dị otú ahụ n'ọnọdụ ndị yiri ya, ma na ndabere kpamkpam (ọ dịkarịa ala na ọkwa ugbu a).
Na February 24, Russia malitere ịwakpo Ukraine. Anyị agaghị abanye n'ime usoro agha a, kọwaa ihe ịga nke ọma na ọdịda ma ọ bụ mmejọ nke ndị na-alụ ọgụ. Anyị ga-elekwasị anya na ọkọnọ nke ngwá agha na mgboagha (ma ọ bụghị naanị nke ahụ, ọzọ mgbe e mesịrị) na-abịa tupu na mgbe ntiwapụ nke agha si sara mbara ghọtara mba Western, na ha pụtara maka usoro nke agha.
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N'ihi nkwadebe a na-ahụ anya nke ndị agha nke Russian Federation maka mbuso agha nke Ukraine, nke ndị nnọchi anya gọọmentị na ndị ọrụ ọgụgụ isi nke United States na Great Britain kwadoro, ụfọdụ steeti ọdịda anyanwụ nke North Atlantic Alliance amalitela. ụzọ iji nyefee ngwa agha nchekwa na akụrụngwa agha n'aka ndị agha nke aka ha n'akụkụ Ukraine. Okwu mbụ gbasara enyemaka ndị agha nke Ukraine, nke edepụtara na mgbasa ozi, ka emere na West na Disemba 2021 site na mba Baltic na United States. Nke mbụ, na Disemba 21, n'oge nzukọ nke ndị isi ngalaba nchekwa, kwupụtara ebumnuche ha inye enyemaka agha na Ukraine. N'ihe gbasara nkọwa, ndị ọchịchị nke Republic of Estonia kwupụtara na December 30 na Tallinn ga-enye ndị agha nke Ukraine (AAF) ngwá agha na ngwa agha. Dị ka nkwupụta nke Peeter Kuimet, onye isi nke ngalaba mmekorita mba ụwa nke Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Estonia, Tallinn bu n'obi iziga FGM-148 Javelin mgbochi tankị agha na 122-mm na-adọkpụ howitzers si United States na Ukraine. . H63 (nhazi mpaghara maka egbe D-30, ndị Estonia Defense Forces zụtara ụdị anụ ọhịa dị otú ahụ n'aka ha na Finland, nke n'aka nke ya zụtara ha na Germany, site na ihe onwunwe nke National People's Army nke GDR, bụ nke kpatara nsogbu n'oge na-adịghị anya. emesia). Ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị, Minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke Republic of Latvia, Artis Pabriks, mesiri onye nnọchi anya Ukraine na Riga, Alexander Mishchenko obi ike na Latvia ga-enyekwa Ukraine ngwá agha na ngwá ọrụ, ma kwupụtakwa na steeti ya nwere olileanya maka imekọ ihe ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Ukraine. Na Jenụwarị, ụgbọ njem ndị mmadụ kwesịrị ịbata na Ukraine, ma emesịa, SZU kwesịrị ịnata sistemụ mgbochi ụgbọ elu Stinger Dual Mount na-eji ngwa ọgụ FIM-92 Stinger. Ndị Republic of Lithuania kwupụtara nnyefe nke otu ngwa ahụ (nke dịkwa njikere ịnyefe Javelin ATGM) - Lithuanian Sting nke mbụ rutere Ukraine na February 13, yana ọtụtụ HMMWV. N'ezie, iji nyefee ngwá agha ndị a na-ebubata, mba ndị a aghaghị ịnweta nkwenye nke ndị na-ebubata mbụ - n'ihe banyere Ngalaba Ọchịchị US, nke a abụghị nsogbu; e nyere nkwenye kwekọrọ na January 19 nke afọ a.
Ndị Britain gosipụtara ọmarịcha ngwa ngwa nke nnyefe - naanị awa ole na ole ka gọọmentị kwuchara, ezigara ụgbọ agha mbụ na Ukraine n'ụgbọelu C-17A sitere na Squadron 99 nke Royal Air Force.
United States, n'aka nke ya, kwadoro $ 2021 na enyemaka agha na Ukraine na December 200, na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị GOP rịọrọ ọkara ijeri ọzọ. Tupu mmalite nke agha ahụ, NWU natara ma ọ dịkarịa ala 17 mbupu ngwá agha na mgboagha nwere mkpokọta ihe dị ka tọn 1500. Ọtụtụ n'ime enyemaka ndị agha America rutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu Boryspil dị nso na Kiev na ụgbọ mmiri Boeing 747-428. . N'ihi ịdị mma nke ihe osise foto na ịdị elu ya, ị nwere ike inwe obi ike na ọdịnaya nke ụfọdụ mbupu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na January 22, Ukraine natara Javelin mgbochi tankị agha, nke ndị agha Ukraine mara nke ọma (dị ka njedebe nke 2021, tupu e nye ozi a, Ukraine natara 77 BPUs na 540 ATGMs), yana ndị na-ebu bọmbụ na grenade. mgbochi concrete warheads M141 BDM, nke bụbu ọhụrụ (nke mbụ ọzụzụ sessions ẹkenịmde ke ikpeazụ izu nke January). A maghị ole rọketi na bọmbụ grenade dị, a kwenyere na nke ikpeazụ karịrị otu narị.
UK nyere Ukraine nnukwu enyemaka ozugbo. Onye ode akwụkwọ nchekwa Britain Robert Ben Wallace na Jenụwarị 17 nke afọ a. o kwuputara na gọọmentị ya ga-enye Ukraine ngwa ọgụ. Ndị a kwesịrị ịbụ, n'okwu ya, "Sistemụ nchekwa nchekwa tankị ọkụ" - e chere na ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ndị na-ebupụ bọmbụ AT4 ma ọ bụ NLAW ma ọ bụ sistemụ ngwa agha Javelin. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, ụgbọ elu Boeing C-17A Globemaster III nke Britain butere ibu nke mbụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị nso na Kiev. Ekwenyere ozi a ngwa ngwa, na ụgbọ elu Britain dị irè nke na na January 20, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchebe London kwupụtara ịnyefe ihe dị ka 2000 NLAW (site na January 19, asatọ C-17A na-ezigara Ukraine). Ndị nkuzi rutere na ngwá agha ahụ, bụ ndị malitere ozugbo ọzụzụ usoro iwu (ha ọbụna nyere ntụziaka dị mfe maka iji égbè ndị na-abụghị ndị na-emepụta ihe na Ukraine), na January 25, ọzụzụ bara uru maka iji égbè ndị na-adịghị eme ihe. Ọ bara uru ịgbakwunye na n'ime ụbọchị ndị na-esote, ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu ndị agha si United Kingdom rutere na Ukraine, ma ihe dị n'ụgbọ ahụ (karịa NLAW, ụdị ngwá agha ndị ọzọ, mgboagha, ọgwụ?) amaghị.
N'aka nke ya, ndị ọchịchị Canada kwupụtara na January 26 na ha ga-enyere Ukraine aka agha na ego nke 340 nde dollar Canada, yana nde 50 ọzọ na enyemaka enyemaka mmadụ, wdg. A ga-eji akụkụ nke ego ndị a mee ihe iji gbasaa ego ahụ. ọzụzụ ozi emere kemgbe 2015 site na ndị agha Canada ndị agha na Ukraine (Operation Uniter). Ndị Canada ga-amụba ndị agha ọzụzụ site na 200 ruo 260, na-enwe ike ịgbasawanye ruo 400. Ekwesịrị ka ozi ha ga-adịgide ruo opekata mpe 2025, na arụmọrụ ha na-egosipụta site na eziokwu ahụ bụ na na 2015-2021 ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọrụ agha Ukraine 600 gụchara ihe karịrị 33. Dị ka mgbasa ozi Canada si kwuo, Ukraine kwesịkwara ịnata ngwá agha ruru nde dollar 000 nke Canada site n'ịjụ inye ndị Kurd ngwá agha. Ugbua na February 10, n'ụzọ megidere ọnọdụ ndị ọchịchị Canada gara aga, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Mba kwupụtara mbupu nke obere ngwa agha, ngwa na ngwa agha nde 14 nke ruru nde dollar Canada 1,5. Ụgbọ njem ndị ahụ rutere Ukraine na February 7,8 na 20 n'ime ụgbọ elu Royal Canadian Air Force C-23A.
A na-atụkwa anya na mba ndị "continental" Europe ga-enye nkwado zuru oke. Ụfọdụ gbalịsiri ike karịa ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Jenụwarị 24, Czech Prime Minister Petr Fiala kwupụtara na ọ ga-ebufe mgboagha na Ukraine, na-ekwu na nkwekọrịta iwu na nke a ga-abụ naanị oge. N'aka nke ya, Czech Defense Minister Jana Chernokhova kọwara na anyị na-ekwu banyere 152 mm mgboagha. Na Jenụwarị 26, ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ndị ọrụ nchekwa Czech Jakub Fajor kwuru na Czech Republic ga-enye Ukraine bọmbụ ogbunigwe 4006 152mm n'ime ụbọchị abụọ na-esote. Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na Ukraine akwụghị otu hryvnia maka enyemaka ruru nde 36,6 Czech okpueze (ihe dị ka nde dollar US $ 1,7). Ndị Czech bịarutere okwu ahụ n'ụzọ na-adọrọ mmasị nke ukwuu site n'echiche usoro - a na-enyocha nnyefe nke mgboagha na Ukraine na ndị nnọchiteanya nke General Staff nke Czech Armed Forces, na usoro nke nnyefe nke mgboagha n'onwe ya ga-enyocharịrị na enyocha site na ndị ọrụ nsogbu na-arụ ọrụ na Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Onye agbata obi Czech Republic, Slovakia, n’aka nke ya, mara ọkwa ibufe ụgbọ ala ndị ọsụ ụzọ abụọ na-enweghị mmadụ bụ́ Božena 5 trawls na ngwá ọrụ ahụ́ ike na Ukraine. Ọnụ ego ngwugwu ahụ ga-abụ nde euro 1,7, Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke Slovak Republic, Jaroslav Nay kwupụtara mkpebi ahụ na February 16. Denmark na Netherlands "ewepụghị" iziga ngwá agha na Ukraine (ma n'ihe banyere ndị ọchịchị nke Alaeze Netherlands, e nwere mgbanwe n'ọnọdụ, dị ka ha na-arụ ụka na mbụ na iziga ngwá agha na Kiev nwere ike "eduga ná escalation"), na Alaeze Denmark mara ọkwa na ọ ga-eziga enyemaka agha ruru 22 nde euro.
