International ikuku ọrụ megide islam State
International ikuku ọrụ megide islam State
Na Disemba 19, 2018, Onye isi ala US Donald Trump na-atụghị anya mara ọkwa mwepụta nke ndị agha US na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Syria. Onye isi ala kwadoro nke a site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na e meriri onwe ya caliphate na Siria. Ya mere, ntinye ogologo oge nke ndị agha ikuku na-alụ ọgụ megide Islamic State na Syria na-abịa na njedebe (ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-aga n'ihu).
Ntinye aka mba ụwa megide Islamic State na Iraq na Syria (ISIS) nke United States na-edu bụ onye isi ala United States bụ Barack Obama nyere ikike na Ọgọst 7, 2014. Ọ bụ isi ọrụ ikuku, Air Force nke mba na njikọ aka mba ụwa, nke gụnyere NATO na mba Arab megide ndị isi iyi ISIS. Ọrụ a megide "ala Islam" na Iraq na Syria bụ nke amara nke ọma n'okpuru aha koodu America Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR), na ndị agha mba nwere aha koodu nke ha (Okra, Shader, Chammal, wdg). A na-akpọ ndị ọrụ nkwonkwo nkwonkwo, nke kwesịrị ịkwado ọrụ ọgụ mba ụwa megide ISIS, Joint Joint Task Force - Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR).
Ọrụ ikuku US na Iraq malitere na Ọgọst 8, 2014. Na Septemba 10, Onye isi ala US Barack Obama kwupụtara atụmatụ iji buso ISIS ọgụ, nke gụnyere ịgbasa mwakpo ikuku megide ISIS na mpaghara Syria. Ọ mere na Septemba 23, 2014. United States na ogbunigwe nke ebumnuche na Syria sonyeere mba Arab, na ọkachasị UK sitere na mba NATO. Ịgbachite anya na ụdịrị Syria abụrụla akụkụ dị nta nke mbọ ikuku nke njikọta na Middle East ma e jiri ya tụnyere Iraq, ebe njikọta ahụ nwetara ikike zuru oke nke iwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka omume ya. Ọtụtụ mba emeela ka o doo anya na a ga-eduzi ọrụ ahụ naanị megide ISIS na Iraq ọ bụghị na Syria. Ọbụlagodi na e mechara gbasaa ọrụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Syria, ntinye aka nke ndị agha dịka Belgian, Dutch na German bụ ihe atụ.
Ịrụ ọrụ dị n'ime ikike
Na mbụ, ọrụ megide ISIS na Iraq na Syria enweghị aha koodu, nke a katọrọ. Ya mere, a na-akpọ ọrụ ahụ "Inner Resolve". United States abụrụla onye ndu nke njikọ aka zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke rụpụtara ọrụ n'akụkụ niile - ikuku, ala, ngwa agha, wdg. United States lere mpaghara ISIS ji n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ Syria anya dị ka ogige agha dabara na Iraq. Nke a pụtara na e mebiri ọdụ ụgbọ elu Syria na-enweghị mmachi n'ihi ọnọdụ ya dị oke mkpa n'ebe gọọmentị Damaskọs nọ na nkwado ọ na-akwado ndị mmegide gọọmentị.
N'ihu ọha, dị ka nke August 9, 2017, mmekorita emewo ọgụ 24 megide ndị agha Islam, gụnyere 566 na Iraq na 13 na Syria. Ọnụọgụ ahụ na-egosi na njikọ aka - na omume US - wakporo ebe ndị dị na ọwụwa anyanwụ Syria na-enweghị njide. Mgbalị ndị bụ isi bụ ibibi akụrụngwa, gụnyere mmepụta mmanụ na njem ụgbọ njem, na nkwado ikuku maka Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), onye jikọrọ aka na-emegide ISIS na Syria. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, na agha na-ebelata na Iraq, ibu agha ikuku abanyela n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Syria. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ọkara nke abụọ nke Disemba 331 (December 11-235), ndị agha CJTF-OIR mere mwakpo 2018 megide ndị ebumnuche na Syria na naanị 16 gburu megide ebumnuche na Iraq.
Ndị America jiri ọtụtụ ntọala na Middle East, gụnyere site na Al Dhafra na United Arab Emirates, ebe F-22 dabere, ma ọ bụ Al Udeida na Qatar, site na ebe B-52 na-arụ ọrụ. Nnukwu ogige ọzụzụ, gụnyere. A-10s, F-16s na F-15E nọkwa na Incirlik, Turkey. N'ihe gbasara ike na ihe onwunwe, United States ebufela ngwa agha ya niile nke ikuku na-ebuga na OIR, gụnyere n'elu Syria, site na ngwa agha na-eduzi na bọmbụ na-ebugharị ụgbọ mmiri, gụnyere AGM-158B JASSM-ER kachasị ọhụrụ nwere àgwà a na-apụghị ịchọpụta. Mpụta mbụ ọgụ ha mere na Eprel 14, 2018 n'oge mwakpo wakporo akụrụngwa kemịkalụ Syria. Ndị ogbunigwe B-19 abụọ gbapụrụ ogbunigwe 158 AGM-1B JASSM-ER - dịka nkwupụta gọọmentị si kwuo, ha niile kwesịrị ịkụtu ihe mgbaru ọsọ ha.
Ụgbọ elu na-ahụ maka agha na-enweghị mmadụ (MQ-1B, MQ-1C, MQ-9A), ụgbọ elu nwere ọtụtụ ebumnuche (F-15E, F-16, F / A-18), ụgbọ elu ọgụ (A-10), bọmbụ atụmatụ ( B-52, B-1) na njem, mmanụ ụgbọala, patrol, wdg.
E wepụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ na-adọrọ mmasị na Jenụwarị 2015 ka ọnwa ole na ole nke OIR gasịrị. N'oge ahụ, 16 puku iku ọrụ, na 60 percent. dara na ụgbọ elu US Air Force, yana pasent 40. na ụgbọ elu nke US Navy na ndị ọzọ so na mmekorita. Onu ogugu mbuso agha bu nke a: F-16 - 41, F-15E - 37, A-10 - 11, B-1 - 8 na F-22 - 3.
