Mmanụ ụgbọala "Naftan"

Nhazi

A na-ekewa mmanụ injin Naftan nke emepụtara dabere na nkọwapụta nke onye nrụpụta n'ime otu ndị a:

1. Naftan 2T - eji na abụọ-strok engines nke scooters, ọgba tum tum, ụgbọala ugbo akụrụngwa. A na-eji ya dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ngwakọta mmanụ ọkụ.
2. Naftan Garant - Ezubere maka ụgbọ ala, ụgbọ ala, gwongworo ọkụ. A na-emepụta aha SAE atọ: 5W40, 10W40, 15W40 (a na-ahapụkwa abụọ ikpeazụ maka iji ụgbọ ala diesel).
3. Naftan Premier - eji n'ime ụgbọ ala nwere mmanụ ụgbọala, e ji ọkwa dị ala nke arụmọrụ mara. Emepụtara n'otu aha atọ dịka mmanụ Naftan Garant.
4. Naftan Diesel Plus L - emebere maka iji mmanụ dizel nwere klaasị gburugburu site na Euro-2 ruo Euro-4. Emepụtara ya na viscosity 10W40 na 15W. Enwere ike iji mmanụ ahụ n'ime ụgbọ ala arụpụtara na mbụ nwere injin mmanụ ụgbọala.

Ọkwa dị elu nke nkà na ụzụ na nchegbu maka aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enye aka n'ịdị elu nke ngwaahịa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na mmanụ ụgbọ ala Naftan Diesel Ultra L karịrị mmanụ dizel M8DM na-ewu ewu n'ọtụtụ mpaghara.

A na-emepụta mmanụ ụgbọ ala Naftan na ndabere nke mmanụ ala dị elu na mgbakwunye nke mgbakwunye. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe mgbakwunye ndị a bụ ụghalaahịa na-ewu ewu Infineum (Great Britain), ma n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ụlọ ọrụ refinery amụtala otú e si emepụta nke ya, ihe mgbakwunye mbụ na nhazi, bụ nke na-adịghị ala karịa ndị ebubata, ma e ji mara ya. ọnụ ahịa mmepụta dị ala. N'ihi nchikota nke isi ihe mejupụtara ya na ihe mgbakwunye, a na-eji otu mmanụ a na-eche echiche bụ njirimara dị mma ndị a:

1. Mgbochi nke nguzobe nke ikuku hydrocarbon n'elu, nke na-emebi ọrụ nke ngalaba ike ụgbọ ala.
2. Nkwụsi ike nke ihe ngosi viscosity ya, nke na-adịghị emetụta okpomọkụ, nrụgide na ihe ndị ọzọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi.
3. Ịdị ogologo oge nke anụ ahụ na n'ibu na-agbanwe ntakịrị na-abawanye ogologo oge ụgbọ ala.
4. Enyi na enyi gburugburu ebe obibi: enweghị mmetụta na-emerụ ahụ na ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-ekpo ọkụ.

Njirimara anụ ahụ na igwe

Mmanụ sitere na ụghalaahịa Naftan n'ihe gbasara arụmọrụ ha na-emezu ihe mba ụwa chọrọ nke ISO 3104 na ISO 2909, yana njirimara ngwaahịa na-agbaso ụkpụrụ nke ụkpụrụ ikike ASTM D97 na ASTM D92. Ọmụmaatụ, maka Naftan Premier engine mmanụ, anụ ahụ na n'ibu Njirimara bụ ndị a:

• Kinematic viscosity, mm²/ s, na okpomọkụ nke 40 ^°C - 87,3;
• Kinematic viscosity, mm²/ s, na okpomọkụ nke 100 ^°C, ọ bụghị ihe na-erughị - 13,8;
• Njupụta, kg / m³, na ụlọ okpomọkụ - 860;
• ebe mgbari, ^°C, ọ bụghị ihe na-erughị - 208;
• Okpomọkụ na-arị elu, ^°C, ọ bụghị ihe na-erughị -37;
• Nọmba acid n'usoro nke KOH - 0,068.

Ihe ngosi ndị yiri ya maka mmanụ injin Naftan Garant 10W40 bụ:

• Kinematic viscosity, mm²/ s, na okpomọkụ nke 40 ^°C - 90,2;
• Kinematic viscosity, mm²/ s, na okpomọkụ nke 100 ^°C, ọ bụghị ihe na-erughị - 16,3;
• Njupụta, kg / m³, na ụlọ okpomọkụ - 905;
• ebe mgbari, ^°C, ọ bụghị ihe na-erughị - 240;
• Okpomọkụ na-arị elu, ^°C, ọ bụghị ihe na-erughị -27;
• Nọmba acid n'usoro nke KOH - 0,080.

Ọ nweghị ụdị mmanụ ụgbọ ala Naftan a na-atụle na-enye ohere ọdịnaya ash karịa 0,015 na ọnụnọ mmiri.

Otu ihe dị mkpa e ji mara mmanụ engine na Naftan (karịsịa ndị nwere ụba viscosity, nke e bu n'obi mee ihe na engines dizel turbocharged) bụ ihe mgbakwunye. Ndị bụ isi bụ ogige ndị na-egbochi ịmịnye mmanụ n'oge eji ogologo oge. N'ihi ya, esemokwu hydrodynamic na-ebelata, a na-echekwa mmanụ ọkụ na ndụ engine na-abawanye.

Nyocha

Ọtụtụ reviews na-egosi na, n'agbanyeghị na dịtụ elu price (ma e jiri ya tụnyere omenala ụdị nke moto mmanụ), na ngwaahịa na ajụjụ bụ nke ukwuu vasatail na-arụ ọrụ stably na ụdị dị iche iche nke anụ ụlọ na mba ọzọ engines. Karịsịa, mmanụ Naftan 10W40 na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na igwe turbocharged na injin injection ozugbo. Enwere ike iji ya na mmanụ ụgbọ ala ọgbara ọhụrụ na igwe mmanụ dizel ebe SAE 10W30 ma ọ bụ mmanụ 10W40 akọwapụtara na ntuziaka onye nwe ya. Ya mere, ngwaahịa ndị a sitere na NPNPZ na-asọrịta mpi na mmanụ moto a ma ama nke ụdị M10G2k.

Ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ na-ekerịta ahụmịhe ha dị mma nke iji mmanụ engine Novopolotsk n'ọnọdụ ebe arụpụtara ụgbọ ala ahụ tupu 2017 na ebe API SN na nkọwapụta SM (2004-10), SL (2001-04), SJ na-atụ aro. A na-akwadokwa mmanụ Naftan maka iji ya na injin dizel ochie chọrọ API CF ma ọ bụ nkọwa mmanụ nke mbụ.

Enwere nyocha na mgbochi. Karịsịa, e kwesịghị iji ngwaahịa ndị a na-ekwu okwu n'ụgbọala nwere engine diesel nke nwere DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) ma ọ bụ ọgba tum tum clutch mmiri.

Ya mere, ahịrị mmanụ ụgbọ ala Naftan:

• na-enye ụbara nchebe engine;
• na-ebelata oriri mmanụ ma na-edozi nrụgide ya na ọkwa achọrọ;
• mmanụ dakọtara na catalytic converters;
• dị mma maka ọtụtụ ụdị engines;
• na-ebelata nhazi sludge;
• n'ụzọ zuru oke na-echebe engine site na eyi;
• na-ebelata ntinye soot na pistons.

Motul vs Naftan