Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchekwa mmanụ ọkụ na ịgbatị ndụ nke nnyefe akpaka site n'ịgbanwe na ọnọdụ na-anọpụ iche na nkwụsị okporo ụzọ?
Enwere arụmụka na-agba ọsọ na Ịntanetị banyere otú ọ dị mkpa ka ọ dị mkpa ịkwaga onye na-ahọrọ nnyefe akpaaka na-anọpụ iche "N" mgbe ọ na-akwụsị na ọkụ okporo ụzọ. Ha na-ekwu na otú a ị nwere ike dịkwuo akụ nke unit, na ọbụna na-azọpụta mmanụ ụgbọala. Ndị ọkachamara sitere na Portal AvtoVzglyad chọpụtara ma nke a ọ̀ bụ eziokwu.
Ma iji malite, ka anyị chetara gị na n'ime kpochapụ "akpaka" a na-etinye ihe ntụgharị ntụgharị, nke nwere akụkụ abụọ - mgbapụta centrifugal na turbine centripetal. N'etiti ha, e nwere vane ndu-ihe na-eme ihe ike. Igwe mgbapụta centrifugal na-ejikọta ya na crankshaft engine, na wheel turbine na-ejikọta ya na ogwe osisi gearbox. Na reactor nwere ike ịtụgharị n'efu ma ọ bụ na-egbochi ya site na njigide na-emebiga ihe ókè.
Ịkpọ oke ọkụ ọ̀ dị njọ otú ahụ?
N'ime nnyefe dị otú ahụ, a na-etinye ike dị ukwuu na "shọvel" mmanụ na ntụgharị ntụgharị. A na-erikwa ya site na mgbapụta ahụ, nke na-emepụta nrụgide na-arụ ọrụ na ahịrị njikwa. N'ihi ya, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala niile na-atụ egwu banyere nnyefe nnyefe, n'ihi na mmanụ dị na "igbe" na-ekpo ọkụ. Ha na-ekwu na site na ịkwaga lever na "nọpụ iche" agaghị enwe oke ọkụ. Ma atụla ya egwu. Ọ bụrụ na ị naghị egbu oge ịgbanwe mmanụ na nzacha, igwe agaghị ekpo oke ọkụ.
N'ozuzu, unit a bụ nnọọ ntụkwasị obi. Site na ahụmịhe nke m, enwere m ike ịsị na nnyefe Chevrolet Cobalt akpaka, ọbụlagodi mgbe agụụ mmanụ na-agụ, mgbe jerks siri ike pụtara mgbe ọ na-agbanwe, jiri obi ike nagide ogbugbu a ma ghara imebi. N'okwu, iji kpoo nnyefe akpaaka, ị ga-agba mbọ nke ukwuu.
Site n'ụzọ, nnyefe akpaka nwere ike ịgbatị ndụ nke engine, n'ihi na onye na-agbanwe ihe ntụgharị bụ ihe dị mma. Ọ nwere ike mebie mkpọtụ siri ike na-ebufe site na nnyefe gaa na moto.
Ekwesịrị m ịgbanwe gaa na-anọpụ iche?
Ka anyị chọpụta ya. Mgbe onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na-ebugharị onye na-ahọrọ site na ọnọdụ "D" gaa na "N" na okporo ụzọ okporo ụzọ, usoro a na-eme: clutches na-emeghe, solenoids na-emechi, na ogwe osisi na-apụ. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri na-amalite, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na-emegharị onye na-ahọrọ site na "N" gaa na "D" na usoro mgbagwoju anya a na-emegharị ugboro ugboro. N'ihi ya, n'okporo ụzọ obodo "ragged", ịkagharị onye na-ahọrọ mgbe niile ga-eduga naanị n'iji nwayọọ na-eyi solenoids na njigide. N'ọdịnihu, nke a ga-alọghachi azụ n'ịrụzi "igbe" ahụ. Ọ dịghị mkpa ikwu banyere ego ọ bụla na-echekwa na nke a.
Ya mere, ọ ka mma ka ị ghara imetụ onye na-ahọrọ nnyefe aka ọzọ. Na ịrara n'okporo ụzọ, gbanwee "akpaaka" ka ọ bụrụ usoro ntuziaka, tinye ngwa mbụ ma ọ bụ nke abụọ. Nke a ga-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe maka "igbe" ahụ: mgbe niile, obere mgbanwe ọ nwere, ka mma.
