Kedu ụgbọ ala ndị na-adịghị mkpa ikpo ọkụ engine mgbe ịmalite
Nke nta nke nta, ihu igwe oyi na-abịakwute anyị, ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-echekwa ajụjụ ebighị ebi: iji kpoo engine ma ọ bụ ka ọ ghara ikpo ọkụ. Portal AutoVzglyad na-ekwu maka ụgbọ ala ndị na-adịghị mkpa ka a kpoo ọkụ, ọ dịghịkwa ihe ọjọọ ga-eme engines ha.
A mụrụ àgwà nke ikpo ọkụ engine mgbe VAZ "classic" chịrị n'okporo ụzọ anyị. Na na Zhiguli, ngwakọta mmanụ-ikuku banyere cylinders site na carburetor. N'ime nkeji mbụ, mgbe injin ahụ dị jụụ, akụkụ nke mmanụ ọkụ na-agbanye na mgbidi cylinder wee banye na crankcase, n'otu oge na-asachapụ ihe nkiri mmanụ, nke mere ka ọ dịkwuo njọ.
Igwe injection nke oge a, n'agbanyeghị na ha enweghị onwe ha kpamkpam, ndị injinia jisiri ike belata mmetụta ọjọọ nke usoro a na uwe nke otu cylinder-piston. Ya mere, injin nke, sịnụ, LADA Vesta nwere ike iguzogide ihe karịrị otu mmalite oyi, ọ dịghịkwa mkpa ichegbu onwe gị maka nke a.
Enwere echiche ọzọ: engines na aluminum cylinder blocks na-atụ egwu mmalite oyi. N'ebe a, ịkwesịrị ileba anya na nhazi nke otu unit. Ka anyị kwuo Gamma 1.4 lita engines. na 1.6 lita, nke etinyere na Hyundai Solaris na KIA Rio na-ewu ewu na Russia, na-emepụta site na iji usoro liner "akọrọ". Ya bụ, akwa nkedo nke nwere akụkụ mpụta na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ jupụtara na aluminom mmiri mmiri. Ihe ngwọta a na-eme ka ntụkwasị obi dịkwuo elu, na-eme ka nrụzi ma na-ebelata iyi n'oge mmalite oyi. Ka anyị ghara ichefu banyere mmanụ ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na mmanu mmanu dị elu, ọbụlagodi na ntu oyi siri ike ọ dịghị ihe ga-eme moto ahụ.
N'ebe a, ọzọ, ebe nchekwa dị ndụ otú mmanụ mmanu oge ochie dị ka M6/12 siri gbakọọ na steeti "ude ude" wee gbuo engine ahụ. Na synthetics nke oge a na-eme ka o kwe omume ịghara iche banyere agụụ mmanụ ọbụna na ntu oyi siri ike.
Ihe ọzọ bụ na ọ bụghị engine ọ bụla nwere ike ịmalite, sịnụ, na -40 degrees, ebe ọ bụ na ngwá electronic na-achịkwa ya na-enye ohere ịmalite na okpomọkụ ruo -27. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na a na-ebute Porsche ọ bụla maka ire ere na Emirates na Siberia, mgbe ahụ enwere ike inwe nsogbu na mmalite ya. Ma, sịnụ, Scandinavian Volvo XC90 ga-eji engine ya "na-ama jijiji" n'enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla.
N'ikpeazụ, ka anyị na-emetụ na engines diesel, n'ihi na ha na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe niile karịa mmanụ ụgbọala. Nke bụ́ eziokwu bụ na a na-eji ígwè ndị siri ike na-emepụta mmanụ ụgbọala dị arọ, bụ́ nke mere o ji bụrụ nnukwu ihe. Ọzọkwa, injin ahụ nwere oke mmanụ na coolant. Ma otu dị otú ahụ ga-amalite na-enweghị ihe isi ike, ọ bụrụhaala na mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta mgbapụta mmanụ dizel. Na mmanụ nke oge a ga-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ịchafụ na cylinders. Nke a na-emetụta ma engine mmanụ dizel nke mmefu ego Renault Duster na ụgbọ ala nrọ nke anụ ahụ - Toyota Land Cruiser 200.
