Mkpụrụedemede mmanụ

Ọmụma a na-akpọ "onye na-ete mmanụ mmanụ" bụ isi ma a bịa n'ihe gbasara mmanụ moto.

Ịdị ogologo nke ike unit na-adabere ọ bụghị naanị na mma mmanụ, kamakwa na nhọrọ ziri ezi maka otu engine. Igwe ọgbara ọhụrụ ma dị ike na injin dị iche iche nke na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama dị ịrịba ama chọrọ mmanụ dị iche.

Ọrụ bụ isi nke mmanụ ahụ bụ mmanye na igbochi kọntaktị kpọmkwem n'etiti ihe abụọ na-emekọrịta ihe. Gbajie akwa mmanụ, i.e. agbaji ihe a na-akpọ. Ihe nkiri mmanụ na-eduga n'inwe akwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa. Na mgbakwunye na mmanu mmanu, mmanụ na-ajụkwa oyi, na-ebelata mkpọtụ, na-echebe megide mmebi, mechie ma wepụ ihe ndị na-emerụ emerụ.

  Otu esi agụ mmanụ

Enwere ike kewaa mmanụ moto niile n'ime otu isi atọ: ịnweta, ọkara synthetic na sịntetik. Mmanụ ọ bụla na-akọwa ọtụtụ ihe ndị bụ isi, dị ka ọkwa na viscosity. Klas ogo (na-abụkarị API) nwere mkpụrụedemede abụọ (dịka SH, CE). Nke mbụ na-akọwa nke engine e bu n'obi na mmanụ (S maka mmanụ ụgbọala, C maka dizel), na nke abụọ na-akọwa àgwà klas. Ihe dị elu nke mkpụrụedemede nke mkpụrụedemede ahụ, mma mmanụ dị elu (mmanụ SJ dị mma karịa SE, CD dị mma karịa CC). Site na akara SJ/CF, enwere ike iji ya na mmanụ ụgbọ ala na mmanụ dizel. Oke nke abụọ dị oke mkpa bụ nhazi ọkwa viscosity (ọtụtụ mgbe SAE), nke na-ekpebi oke okpomọkụ nke enwere ike iji ya. Ugbu a, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị multigrade mmanụ na-emepụta, ya mere akara ahụ nwere akụkụ abụọ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, 10W-40). Nke mbụ na leta W (0W, 5W, 10W) ​​na-egosi na e bu n'obi mmanụ maka oyi. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala, mma mmanụ na-arụ ọrụ na obere okpomọkụ. Akụkụ nke abụọ (30, 40, 50) na-agwa na enwere ike iji mmanụ mee ihe n'oge okpomọkụ. Ka ọ dị elu, otú ahụ ka ọ na-eguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu. Site na viscosity na-ezighi ezi (oke oke ma ọ bụ mmanụ dị oke mkpa), injin ahụ nwere ike daa ngwa ngwa. Mmanụ ndị nwere mineral na-enwekarị viscosity nke 15W-40, Semi-synthetic 10W-40, na mmanụ sịntetik 0W-30, 0W-40, 5W-40, 5W-50.

  Nhọrọ nhọrọ

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ mmanụ, ị kwesịrị iburu n'uche na paramita ya, ọ bụghị akara ahụ, na ndụmọdụ nke ndị na-emepụta ụgbọ ala na-eduzi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, VW, ụkpụrụ 505.00, 506.00). Ị nwere ike iji mmanụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ma ọ bụghị nke kachasị njọ. E nwekwara mmanụ maka engines na-agba ọsọ na gas liquefied, ma ọ dịghị mkpa iji ha mee ihe, o zuru ezu ịhụ oge mgbanwe mgbanwe mmanụ eji eme ihe ugbu a.

Mmanụ sịntetik kacha mma maka injin ọhụrụ na nke eji eme ihe n'ihi na ha na-enye nchebe injin dị mma, na-adịru ogologo oge ma na-eguzogide oke ọnọdụ ọrụ. Mmanụ ndị a nwere oke okpomọkụ nke ukwuu, ya mere a na-agbapụta engine nke ọma na oke oyi na okpomọkụ. Maka igwe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala turbocharged, mmanụ nwere viscosity nke 10W-60 nwere ike iji mee ihe, nke na-eguzogide oke okpomọkụ.

Ọ bụrụ na injin ahụ nwere ihe dị elu wee malite "ịnara" mmanụ, gbanwee site na synthetics gaa na semi-synthetics. Ọ bụrụ na nke a anaghị enyere aka, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ ịnweta. N'ihi na nke ukwuu eyi engines, e nwere pụrụ iche ịnweta mmanụ (eg Shell Mileage 15W-50, Castrol GTX Mileage 15W-40) na mechie engine, ibelata engine oriri na ibelata mkpọtụ.

Mgbe ị na-eji mmanụ ịnweta mmanụ na-adịghị mma, ịwụsa mmanụ sịntetik n'ime engine dị otú ahụ, nke nwere ezigbo ihe nhicha dị mma, ga-eduga n'ịda mbà n'obi nke engine na ịsacha nkwụnye ego. Na nke a nwere ike ime ka mkpọchi nke ọwa mmanụ na mkpọchi nke engine. Ọ bụrụ na anyị amaghị ihe mmanụ na-ejupụta na engine na-enweghị elu agbara, ọ bụ mma wụsa ọkara synthetics, nke na-adịghị ebu otu ihe ize ndụ dị ka sịntetik, na-echebe engine nnọọ mma karịa ịnweta mmanụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ ka mma iji ezigbo mmanụ ịnweta mmanụ jupụta engine dị elu. qualitative. N'okwu a, ihe ize ndụ nke ịsacha sedimenti na oghere dị ala. Enweghị oke ọnya ị ga-eji gbanwee site na sịntetik gaa na mmiri ịnweta. Ọ dị nnọọ dabere na ọnọdụ nke engine.

Anyị na-elele ọkwa

Ekwesịrị ịlele ọkwa mmanụ ọ bụla 1000 km, yana ọkacha mma oge ọ bụla i mejuru ma ọ bụ tupu ịga n'ihu na njem gị. Mgbe ọ dị mkpa ịgbakwunye mmanụ, ma anyị enweghị ike ịzụta otu mmanụ, ị nwere ike iji mmanụ ọzọ, ọkacha mma nke otu àgwà na viscosity klas. Ọ bụrụ na nke a abụghị ikpe, wụsa mmanụ na ihe kacha nso ga-ekwe omume.

Mgbe a ga-eji dochie?

Ka engine wee nwee ogologo ndụ ọrụ, ọ gaghị ezuru iji mmanụ ziri ezi mee ihe, a ghaghịkwa ịgbanwe ya n'usoro, dị ka ndụmọdụ ndị nrụpụta si kwuo. N'ime ụgbọ ala ụfọdụ (dịka Mercedes, BMW) a na-ekpebi mgbanwe site na kọmputa dabere na ọnọdụ mmanụ. Nke a bụ ngwọta kachasị mma, n'ihi na ngbanwe na-eme naanị mgbe mmanụ na-efunahụ paramita ya.  

Mineral mmanụ
Mee	Aha mmanụ na viscosity	Ogo klas	Ahịa [PLN] maka 4 lita
Castrol	Nchekwa GTX3 15W-40	SJ/CF	109
Elf	Malite 15W-40	SG/CF	65 (5 lita)
Lotus	Mineral 15W-40	SJ/CF	58 (5 lita)
	Gas 15W-40	SJ	60 (5 lita)
mobile	Super M 15W-40	SL/CF	99
Ugo	Omuma 15W-40	SJ/CF	50
	Gas Lubro 15W-40	SG	45

Semi-synthetic mmanụ
Mee	Aha mmanụ na viscosity	Ogo klas	Ahịa [PLN] maka 4 lita
Castrol	GTX Magnatec 10W-40	SL/CF	129
Elf	Asọmpi STI 10W-40	SL/CF	109
Lotus	Semi-synthetic 10W-40	SL/CF	73
mobile	Super C 10W-40	SL/CF	119
Ugo	Super ọkara sịntetik 10W-40	SJ/CF	68

Mmanụ sịntetik
Mee	Aha mmanụ na viscosity	Ogo klas	Ahịa [PLN] maka 4 lita
Castrol	GTX Magnatec 5W-40	SL/CF	169
Elf	Mgbanwe nke SXR 5W-30	SL/CF	159
	Excelium LDX 5W-40	SL/CF	169
Lotus	Synthetics 5W-40	SL / SJ / CF / CD	129
	Akụ na ụba 5W-30	SL/CF	139
mobile	0W-40	SL / SDJ / CF / CE	189
Ugo	Synthetics 5W-40	SL/SJ/CF	99