Nkewa agha German: Jenụwarị 1942–June 1944

Nkewa ndị agha German

Mgbasa ozi ahụ e mere na Soviet Union na 1941, n'agbanyeghị mmeri na-agba agba nke Wehrmacht meriri ndị agha Red Army dara mbà n'obi na nke a zụrụ azụ, kwụsịrị n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma nye ndị Germany. E meriri USSR ma e jideghị Moscow. Ndị agha Germany ike gwụrụla lanarịrị oké oyi oyi, agha ahụ wee ghọọ agha ogologo oge nke ripịara ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe na ihe onwunwe. Na ndị German adịghị njikere maka nke a, ọ kwesịghị ịdị otú ahụ ...

E mere atụmatụ iwe iwe ọzọ German maka oge okpomọkụ nke 1942, nke bụ ikpebi ihe ịga nke ọma nke mkpọsa ahụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. A kọwapụtara ọrụ nke mkparị ahụ na Ntuziaka No. 41 nke Eprel 5, 1942, mgbe ọnọdụ dị n'ihu kwụsiri ike na Wehrmacht lanarị n'oge oyi, nke ọ na-adịchaghị njikere.

Ebe ọ bụ na nchebe nke Moscow gosipụtara na ọ gaghị enwe ike imeri, e kpebiri ibipụ USSR site na isi mmalite mmanụ - ihe dị mkpa maka agha ahụ. Isi ihe nchekwa mmanụ Soviet dị na Azerbaijan (Baku na Oké Osimiri Caspian), bụ ebe a na-emepụta ihe karịrị nde tọn 25 kwa afọ, bụ nke mere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmepụta Soviet dum. Akụkụ dị ịrịba ama nke nkeji nkeji fọdụrụ dara na mpaghara Maikop-Grozny (Russia na Chechnya) na Makhachkala na Dagestan. Ebe ndị a niile dị na mgbada ugwu Caucasus, ma ọ bụ ntakịrị ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke oke ugwu a. Mwakpo a na Caucasus na ebumnuche nke ijide mmanụ mmanụ na Volga (Stalingrad) iji belata akwara nkwurịta okwu nke a na-ebuga mmanụ mmanụ na mpaghara etiti USSR bụ GA "South" ga-eme ya. , na ndị agha abụọ ndị ọzọ - "Center" na "North" - kwesịrị ịga na nchekwa. Ya mere, n'oge oyi nke 1941/1942, GA "South" malitere iwusi ike site na ịnyefe nkeji site na ndị agha fọdụrụnụ na ndịda.

Nhazi nke ngalaba agha ọhụrụ

Ihe ndabere maka imepụta nkewa ọhụrụ bụ nkeji dị iche iche, gụnyere usoro nchekwa nchekwa nchekwa, nke malitere ịmalite n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1940. Ndị agha anọ e hiwere ọhụrụ na ndị agha abụọ dị iche iche nwere akụrụngwa ndị France weghaara. Ndị a nkeji e hiwere n'etiti mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1940 na mmiri nke 1941. Ha bụ: 201st Armored Regiment, nke natara Somua H-35 na Hotchkiss H-35/H-39; 202nd tank Regiment, kwadoro ya na 18 Somua H-35s na 41 Hotchkiss H-35/H-39s; Ndị agha tank nke 203 natara Somua H-35 na Hotchkiss H-35/39; 204th Tank Regiment ekenyere Somua H-35 na Hotchkiss H-35/H39; Batalion tankị nke 213, nwere nnukwu tankị Char 36C dị arọ 2, ka a na-akpọ Pz.Kpfw. B2; Battalion nke 214,

natara +30 Renault R-35.

Na September 25, 1941 usoro nke na-akpụ abụọ tank nkewa malitere - 22nd tank nkewa na 23rd tank nkewa. Emebere ha abụọ site na ọkọ na France, mana usoro tank ya bụ 204th tank Regiment na 201st Tank Regiment n'otu n'otu, ma nwee akụrụngwa German na Czech dị iche iche. Ndị agha tank nke 204 natara: 10 Pz II, 36 Pz 38 (t), 6 Pz IV (75/L24) na 6 Pz IV (75/L43), ebe 201st tank Regiment nwetara tankị ndị German mere. Nke nta nke nta, e mejupụta steeti ndị dị na mpaghara abụọ ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na ha eruteghị ndị ọrụ zuru oke. Na March 1942, e zigara nkewa ahụ n'ihu.

Na Disemba 1, 1941, n'ogige Stalbek (ugbu a Dolgorukovo na East Prussia), nhazigharị nke 1st Cavalry Division n'ime 24th tank Division malitere. Emebere usoro tankị nke iri abụọ na anọ ya site na ndị gbasasịrị 24st flamethrower tank battalion, nke ndị agha ịnyịnya sitere na 101nd na 2st cavalry regiments nke nkewa gbakwunyere, zụrụ azụ dị ka ụgbọ mmiri. Na mbụ, ngalaba atọ ahụ nwere brigade égbè nwere moto nke nwere otu batalion atọ na otu batalion, ma na Julaị 21, ndị ọrụ nke otu égbè gbasasịa ma guzobe usoro nke abụọ nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, ma ha abụọ nwere usoro ọgbara ọhụrụ. gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ndị agha abụọ.

Na-akwado maka iwe ọhụrụ

Axis jisiri ike kpokọta ihe dị ka otu nde ndị agha maka mkpasu iwe, haziri 65 German na 25 Romanian, Italian na Hungarian. Dị ka atụmatụ a kwadebere n'April, na mmalite July 1942, GA "South" kewara GA "A" (Field Marshal Wilhelm List), nke kwagara Caucasus, na GA "B" (Colonel General Maximilian Freiherr von Weichs) , na-aga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ gawa Volga.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1942, GA "Poludne" gụnyere itoolu tank nkewa (3rd, 9th, 11th, 13th, 14th, 16th, 22nd, 23rd and 24th) na isii motorized nkewa (3rd, 16th, 29th, 60th, SS Viking) . na Great Germany). Maka ntụnyere, dịka nke July 4, 1942, ọ bụ naanị ngalaba abụọ tankị (8th na 12th) na nkewa abụọ (18th na 20th) nọgidere na Sever GA, na na Sredny GA - asatọ tank nkewa (1., 2nd, 4th). , 5th, 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th) na abụọ moto (10th na 25th). Nkewa nke 6th, 7th na 10th armored eguzobere na France (ezubere izu ike na mmeju, mechara laghachi n'agha), ndị agha 15th na 21st na 90th Dlek (motorized) lụrụ ọgụ na Africa.

Mgbe nkewa nke GA "Poludne" GA "A" gụnyere 1st tank Army na 17th Army, na GA "B" gụnyere: 2nd Army, 4th Tank Army, 6th Army, na 3rd na 4th agha. Ndị agha Romania, 2nd Hungarian Army na 8th Italian Army. N'ime ndị a, German panzer na motorized nkewa nọ na ndị agha niile ma e wezụga Agha nke Abụọ, nke na-enweghị nkewa ngwa ngwa ma ọlị.