Ụgbọ ala kọmpat ọhụrụ - ntụnyere ọnụ ahịa nke ịzụrụ na ịrụ ọrụ ụdị ewu ewu

Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi maka ịhọrọ ụgbọ ala, na mgbakwunye na ọnụahịa ya, bụ ụgwọ ọrụ. Anyị enyochala ego ole ị ga-emefu na ịzụrụ na iji kọmpat ndị ama ama na Poland: Skoda Octavia, Volkswagen Golf na Ford Focus - ma mmanụ ala na mmanụ dizel.

Anyị weere n'uche ụdị ọhụrụ atọ, dị ka Samara Automobile Market Institute si kwuo, na-achịkwa ahịa ụgbọ ala kọmpat na 2013. Ndị a bụ Skoda Octavia, Volkswagen Golf na Ford Focus.

Anyị tụlere ọnụ ahịa ịzụrụ, ọnụ ahịa na-efu na ọnụ ahịa nke ụdị ụgbọ ala ndị a dị ọnụ ala yana ma mmanụ petrol na mmanụ dizel. Anyị chere na ụgbọ ala kwa afọ bụ 20 XNUMX. km.

Anyị nakweere nhọrọ abụọ maka iji ụgbọ ala - afọ atọ na ise. Ọnụ ego ọrụ, na mgbakwunye na ịzụrụ mmanụ ọkụ, gụnyekwara ụgwọ maka mmezi ya sitere na ọnọdụ ikike. Anyị etinyeghị tarifu OSAGO, n'ihi na ha na-adịgasị iche dabere na mpaghara obodo ahụ, onye na-ahụ maka mkpuchi, mbelata ego, na ọbụna afọ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala.

Skoda Octavia, Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus - ọnụ ahịa ụgbọ ala na injin ọhụrụ

N'ihe banyere Skoda Octavia, ọnụahịa ịzụta ihe nlereanya a na ụdị arụ ọrụ dị ọnụ ala bụ PLN 60 maka ụgbọ ala nwere engine petrol 400 TSI 1.2 hp. na PLN 85 maka ụgbọ ala nwere injin dizel 72 TDI 100 hp.

Volkswagen Golf na ụdị Trendline dị ọnụ ala (ụzọ ise) na-efu: PLN 62 - 990 TSI 1.2 hp engine petrol. na PLN 85 maka injin dizel 72 TDI 990 hp. Ọnụ ahịa ịzụrụ nke Ford Focus (ụdị Ambiente dị ọnụ ala) bụ: PLN 1.6 - engine petrol 90 58 hp. na PLN 600 maka injin dizel 1.6 TDci 85 hp.

Ọnụ ego nke ọrụ na ọdụ ọrụ ikike - nyocha akwụkwọ ikike

A na-eme atụmatụ nyocha ọrụ nke Skoda Octavia, ma mmanụ ụgbọ ala na injin turbodiesel, kwa 30-20 km ma ọ bụ afọ abụọ ọ bụla. N'iburu n'uche na Skoda kpuchiri ya site na akwụkwọ ikike afọ abụọ, nke a bụ onye ọrụ nwere ike ịnya ụgbọ ala 1.2 kwa afọ. km, ị ga-eweghachi ụgbọ ala ahụ na ebe ọrụ enyere ikike maka nyocha naanị otu ugboro n'oge oge ikike. Ọnụ ego nke ọrụ maka ihe nlereanya nwere engine petrol 493,41 TSI na ụlọ ahịa Skoda bụ PLN 1.6 (ihe na ọrụ). N'ihe banyere ụdị turbodiesel nke 445,69 TDI, ụgwọ mmezi bụ PLN XNUMX.

Volkswagen Golf ga-enwerịrị nyocha ụgbọ ala 30-20 ọ bụla. km ma ọ bụ kwa afọ abụọ. A na-ekpuchikwa ụgbọ ala ahụ site na akwụkwọ ikike afọ abụọ, ntụgharị. n'oge ya okwu - na kwa afọ agbara nke 1.2 puku. km - a ga-enyocha ụgbọ ala opekata mpe otu ugboro n'ọdụ ọrụ enyere ikike. Maka ọrụ a, onye nwe VW Golf ga-akwụ ụgwọ okpukpu abụọ karịa onye nwe Skoda Octavia. Nyocha ụgbọ ala nwere injin TSI 781,74 na-efu PLN 1.6 (ihe na ọrụ) yana injin TDI 828,66 ọ na-efu PLN XNUMX.

Ford nwere oge ọrụ dị mkpụmkpụ karịa Skoda na VW. N'ihe banyere Focus, a ga-emerịrị nyocha ọ bụla 20 puku. km ma ọ bụ kwa afọ. Ya mere, onye ọrụ nke a ụgbọ ala ga-enye maka abụọ teknuzu inspections n'oge akwụkwọ ikike (na-eme atụmatụ kwa afọ agbara nke 20 1.6 km). Ọnụahịa Ford Focus 20 nyocha maka ASO maka 508,69 puku rubles. km bụ PLN 40, na 715,69 puku km - PLN 1.6. Na ụdị 20 TDci nlebanya, ekpuchila puku kilomita 543,50. km na-efu PLN 40 na PLN 750,50 puku ọ bụla. km - PLN XNUMX.

Ọnụ mmanụ ụgbọala

Iri mmanụ ụgbọala bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi na-akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala. Anyị na-adabere na ntụnyere anyị na data ndị nrụpụta. Ihe oriri n'ezie dị elu, mana ọ dabere na otu esi eji ụgbọ ala.

Skoda Octavia 1.2 TSI na-eri nkezi nke 5,2 lita mmanụ ụgbọala kwa 100 km. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekpuchi PLN 20 na ụgbọ ala a kwa afọ, km, anyị ga-emefu PLN 5501,60 na mmanụ ụgbọala, na nkezi price kwa liter nke mmanụ ụgbọala Pb PLN 95 - PLN 5,29 (nkezi price na Polish gas ọdụ site 19 February 2014, akụkọ nke mmanụ ụgbọ mmiri Polish Chamber). Mgbe afọ atọ nke ọrụ gasịrị, anyị ga-eji PLN 16 na mmanụ ụgbọala na PLN 504,80 maka afọ ise.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-eji Skoda Octavia 1.6 TDI (nkezi mmanụ oriri 4,1 l / 100 km), mgbe ahụ kwa afọ na-eri nke mmanụ dizel mmanụ ụgbọala ga-PLN 4370,60 5,33 (nkezi mmanụ dizel price bụ PLN 19 site na 2014 February 13, nkwupụta nke Polish ụlọ nke liquids) . mmanụ ụgbọala). Anyị ga-eji mmanụ PLN 111,80 n'ime afọ atọ yana PLN 21 n'ime afọ ise.

Ịnye mmanụ kwa afọ nke Volkswagen Golf 1.2 TSI (nkezi mmanụ oriri 4,9 l/100 km) na-efu PLN 5184, afọ atọ - PLN 15, afọ ise - PLN 552. Banyere Golf 25 TDI (nkezi mmanụ dizel 920 l / 1.6 km), ị ga-eji mmanụ PLN 3,8 kwa afọ, PLN 100 n'ime afọ atọ yana PLN 4050 n'ime afọ ise.

N'aka nke ọzọ, ụgwọ mmanụ ụgbọala kwa afọ maka mmanụ ụgbọala Ford Focus 1.6 (nkezi oriri mmanụ nke 5,9 l/100 km) ga-abụ PLN 6242,20. Maka afọ atọ, PLN 18 726,60 ga-eji mmanụ ọkụ, na afọ ise - PLN 31. A na-elekwasị anya na a 211 TDci engine (nkezi mmanụ oriri nke 1.6 l/4,5 km) ga-eri PLN 100 kwa afọ mmanụ dizel. N'ime afọ atọ ọ ga-abụ PLN 4797, na n'ime afọ ise ọ ga-abụ PLN 14.

Uru fọdụrụnụ, ya bụ. Kedu ọnụ ala ụgbọ ala

Ego ole ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ ga-eri mgbe afọ ole na ole ejiri ya abụghị ụgwọ siri ike nke nwe, mana ọ na-emetụta nhọrọ nke otu ụdị karịa nke ọzọ.

Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ EurotaxGlass si kwuo, nke na-ahụ maka ahịa ụgbọ ala, onye nwe Skoda Octavia 1.2 TSI ga-abụ nke kacha nta na-abaghị uru. Mgbe afọ atọ arụ ọrụ gasịrị, ụgbọ ala ahụ ga-efu pasent 57. ọnụahịa mbụ ya, na mgbe afọ ise gachara - pasent 40,2. N'ihe banyere Skoda Octavia 1.6 TDI, ọ ga-abụ pasent 54,7. (n'ime afọ atọ) na 37,7%. (n'ime afọ ise).

Ọnụ ego Volkswagen Golf 1.2 TSI ga-abụ pasent 56,4 n'ime afọ atọ yana pasent 38 n'ime afọ ise. VW Golf 1.6 TDI, rere n'ime afọ atọ, ga-eri pasenti 54,5. na mgbe ise gasịrị, pasent 41,3.

Ford Focus 1.6 afọ atọ mgbe ịhapụ ụlọ ngosi ahụ ga-eri 47,3 pasent. ọnụahịa mbụ, na mgbe ise - 32,2 percent. Ụdị 1.6 TDci nke Focus ga-eri 47,3% n'ime afọ atọ yana 32,1% n'ime afọ ise.

Nchịkọta

N'ịtụle ọnụahịa ịzụta, Ford Focus bụ ihe kachasị mma na nhọrọ engine abụọ ahụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, mgbe atụnyere ụgwọ mmezi, Skoda Octavie kacha mma.

N'ihe banyere oriri mmanụ ụgbọala, ndị kasị baa uru bụ Volkswagen Golf, nke na-ejidekwa ọnụ ahịa ogologo oge (obere efu nke uru).

Ọnụ ahịa ịzụrụ na ịrụ ọrụ ụgbọ ala (ihe dị ka puku kilomita 20 kwa afọ)

ọnụ ahịa ịzụrụ	ego nyochaa	ego mmanụ ụgbọala	mfu nke uru
Skoda Octavia 1.2 TSI arụ ọrụ	60 400 PLN	PLN 445,69 ( puku kilomita 30 nke ọ bụla)	PLN 16 (afọ 504,80) PLN 27 (afọ 508)	57% (mgbe afọ 3 gachara) 40,2% (mgbe afọ 5 gachara)
Skoda Octavia 1.6 TDI arụ ọrụ	72 100 PLN	PLN 493,41 ( puku kilomita 30 nke ọ bụla)	PLN 13 (afọ 111,88) 21 (afọ 853)	54,7% (mgbe afọ 3 gachara) 37,7%
Volkswagen Golf 1.2 TSI Trendline	62 990 PLN	PLN 781,74 ( puku kilomita 30 nke ọ bụla)	PLN 15 (afọ 552) PLN 25 (afọ 920)	56,4% (mgbe afọ 3 gachara) 41,3%
Volkswagen Golf 1.6 TDI Trendline	72 900 PLN	PLN 828,66 ( puku kilomita 30 nke ọ bụla)	PLN 12 (afọ 500) PLN 20 (afọ 250)	54,5% (mgbe afọ 3 gachara) 41,3 (mgbe afọ 5 gachara)
Ford Focus 1.6 gburugburu	58 600 PLN	PLN 508,69 ( puku kilomita 20 nke ọ bụla) PLN 715,69 ( puku kilomita 40 nke ọ bụla)	PLN 18 (afọ 726,60) PLN 31 (afọ 211)	47,3% (mgbe afọ 3 gachara) 32,2% (mgbe afọ 5 gachara)
Ford Focus 1.6 TDci Ambiente	69 100 PLN	PLN 543,50 ( puku kilomita 20 nke ọ bụla) PLN 750,50 ( puku kilomita 40 nke ọ bụla)	PLN 14 (afọ 391) PLN 23 (afọ 985)	47,3% (mgbe afọ 3 gachara) 32,1 (mgbe afọ 5 gachara)

Wojciech Frölichowski