Omar - kacha ike crustacean nke Polish ogbunigwe
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Omar - kacha ike crustacean nke Polish ogbunigwe

28.07.2022 /

Ogba egbe dị mma nke onye mbido HIMARS n'oge mbido ọgụ nke ngwa agha eduzi GMLRS.

Atụmatụ maka teknuzu re-equipment nke Armed Forces maka 2013-2022 na-enye maka zuo nke divisional fire modules (DMOs) nke ogologo-n'ókè ngwa agha launchers "Khomar" dị ka akụkụ nke arụmọrụ mmemme "Modernization nke ngwa agha agha na ogbunigwe. " Ministri nke National Defence ekpebiela na a ga-emepụta Homar dị ka akụkụ nke njikọta nke ụlọ ọrụ Polish nke Huta Stalowa Wola SA na-eduzi, nke ga-eme ka mmekọrịta ya na onye mmekọ mba ofesi họrọ nke Ministry of National Defense - onye na-eweta teknụzụ ngwa ọgụ. Mkpebi banyere onye ga-abụ onye na-enye ikike na ntinye aka na nkwekọrịta maka mmezu nke ọrụ niile nwere ike ịtụ anya n'afọ a, a ga-ebuga modul Lobster mbụ na nkeji na 2018.

Ihe omume Homar bụ nke gọọmentị - na mgbasa ozi na mgbasa ozi - gosipụtara dị ka ihe a na-akpọ. Nzaghachi Polish na Iskander, na n'ụzọ sara mbara dị ka akụkụ nke ihe a na-akpọ. Polskie Kłów, ya bụ, mgbagwoju anya nke usoro ngwa agha nke kwesịrị ịmepụta usoro Polish nke ihe mgbochi. Na mgbakwunye na nuances nke ozizi nke mgbagha ngwa agha nkịtị na akụkọ mgbasa ozi nke a kpọtụrụ aha na mmalite, nke na-eme ka okwu a maara nke ọma banyere goozberị dị ka osisi vaịn nke North, a ghaghị ikwu na mweghachi na mgbasawanye nke Rocket anyị. na Artillery Forces (VRiA) dị mkpa n'ihi nnukwu ọrụ nke ụdị ndị agha a na-arụ n'ọgbọ agha ọgbara ọhụrụ. Na mgbakwunye, mmejuputa mmemme Homar na-aga nke ọma ga-agbasa ngalaba ogbunigwe rọketi. Ugbu a, ha nwere naanị 122 mm ubi ogbunigwe usoro: WR-40 Langusta, RM-70/85 na 9K51 Grad, nke na-enye ohere igba egbe na nso nke ruo 20 km (na mbụ ngwa agha) na ruo 40 km (na Feniks-). Z na Feniks-HE), na-eji naanị rọketi anaghị eduzi. Iwebata ụdị ngwa ọgụ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke multi-barrel "Khomar" n'ime ngwa agha kwesịrị ịbawanye oke mmetụta ọkụ, yana izi ezi na ike ọkụ. E bu n'obi Homar ka o wughachi ngwa agha Polish nke ngwa agha ballistic dabara adaba.

Gara aga na ọdịnihu

Iwebata ụdị ngwa agha ballistic ọhụrụ sitere na Khomar ga-eweghachi ikike ọgụ furu efu site na mwepụ nke sistemu ogbunigwe Tochka 9K79. N'oge nke Warsaw Pact, ndị Polish VRiA nwere arụmọrụ-tactical ogbunigwe brigades na tactical ogbunigwe squadrons, bụ ndị nọ n'oge ndụ ha na-eji ngwá agha ndị Soviet agha, nke e dere na ugbu a ozizi nke arụmọrụ nke Warsaw Pact. N'oge mgbasa nke otu a, brigades anọ - gụnyere otu ọzụzụ - nke arụ ọrụ-tactical missiles na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọhụrụ ka ahaghachiri n'ime usoro agha, wee gbasaa na njedebe nke ọrụ nke 8K14 / 9K72 Elbrus complexes. , onye akọpụtala usoro nka na nka nka maka igbu naanị ihe na-ekwekọghị n'usoro (nuuclear ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ). N'aka nke ọzọ, ihe dị ka otu iri na abuo ndị agha agha na-akpa ike ka a haziri na mbụ, jikọtara ha n'usoro agha ngwa ọgụ, wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agba mmiri n'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ. Ya mere, usoro 9K52 Luna-M na 9K79 Tochka nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ obere oge, wepụrụ kpamkpam na ọrụ na 2001 na 2005. bụ ihe na-abaghị uru. Agbanyeghị, a kpochapụrụ Lun na Tochka na-ejighi akụrụngwa ọhụrụ dochie ya, yabụ ndị agha Ground tụfuru ikike ibuga ogbunigwe ogbunigwe n'ebe dị anya nke 60-70 km. Ugbu a, ị ga-eji mmemme Lobster malite ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile.

Ọ bara uru ịgbakwunye ebe a na ọ dịbeghị mgbe ndị agha Poland ejirila usoro ogbunigwe ubi buru ibu karịa Grad, ya bụ, 9K57 Uragan (220 mm) ma ọ bụ 9K58 Smerch (300 mm). Ya mere, mmejuputa atumatu Khomar ga-ekwe ka, n'otu aka ahụ, nweta ikike ọhụrụ kpamkpam n'ọhịa nke multi-dobe usoro (ọbụlagodi nke ukwuu, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-eburu n'uche na mmepe nke ngwa agha aghụghọ onwe ha, rụrụ n'elu). afọ iri abụọ gara aga) ma n'otu oge ahụ weghachi ike ịlụ ọgụ n'ọhịa nke ngwa ọgụ ballistic arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ya mere, ka anyị hụ ihe onyinye ị nwere ike họrọ na.

HIMARS ATACMS

N'ọsọ maka nkwekọrịta maka Lobster n'ọdịnihu, Lockheed Martin (LMC) na HIMARS ya (High Mobility Artillery Rocket System), ya bụ. ukwuu mobile ogbunigwe ogbunigwe usoro, N'ezie, nwere nnọọ ike ọnọdụ. N'usoro, ọ bụ ihe ewepụtara na sistemụ M270 MLRS a ma ama ogologo oge (ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa), ewepụtara ndị agha US na 1983. Ndị mbido MLRS izizi, ndị M993, jiri chassis m987 esoro. Onye ọ bụla na-ebu egbe MLRS nwere sistemu ogbunigwe modul caliber 6 mm abụọ nwere okirikiri 227 nke ọ bụla. Ụdị rọketi ọkọlọtọ bụ M26 na-adịghị eduzi nke nwere oke nke 32 km, na-ebu ụyọkọ agha nwere 644 M77 mgbawa mgbawa dị elu. N'oge na-adịghị anya, e mepụtara ngwa agha M26A1 na oke gbagoro ruo 45 km, na-ebu 518 ọhụrụ M85 HEAT sub-roket, nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya karịa M77 (pasent dị ala nke ngwa ngwa na-adịghị agbaze). Enwekwara ngwa agha etiti, M26A2, bụ nke yiri ụdị A1 na imewe, mana ka na-ebu ngwa ọgụ enyemaka M77 tupu mmepụta nke M85 ọhụrụ ahụ erute n'ogo kwesịrị ekwesị.

Usoro M270 / A1 / B1 MLRS tụgharịrị bụrụ ihe na-aga nke ọma, o gosipụtala onwe ya n'ọtụtụ ọgụ ọgụ, ma hụkwa ọtụtụ ndị nnata na NATO (USA, UK, France, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Greece, Turkey) na nwere bụghị naanị (gụnyere Israel, Japan, Republic of Korea, Finland). N'ime usoro evolushọn ya, MLRS na 1986 ghọkwara onye mbido maka ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke tactical (dị ka nhazi nke NATO) ogbunigwe ballistic nke US Army, i.e. usoro agha tactical agha MGM-140 (ATACMS), nke dochie ochie MGM-52 Lance.

Emebere ATACMS site na Ling-Temco-Vought Corporation (LTV, bụ akụkụ nke Loral otu mgbe ahụ, ugbu a Lockheed Martin Missiles & Fire Control). Akụkụ nke rọketi ahụ mere ka o kwe omume ịkwanye akpa mmalite ya kama ịbụ otu ngwugwu nke okirikiri 227-mm, n'ihi nke MLRS nwere ike ịghọ onye na-ebupụta ngwa agha ballistic.

Agbanyeghị, MLRS, n'ihi onye na-ebu caterpillar ya na-atụ ihe dị ka tọn 25, nwere oke usoro ngagharị. Nke a pụtara na ọ bụ naanị ndị agha US ji MLRS na ndị agha US, ọ dịkwa oke arọ maka ndị agha mmiri. Maka ihe ndị a, e mepụtara ụdị ọkụ ọkụ nke M270, i.e. Sistemu akpọpụtara na US dị ka M142 HIMARS, kwalitere dị ka HIMARS na Poland. Usoro ọhụrụ a na-eji gwongworo 5-ton na-apụ n'okporo ụzọ sitere na usoro Oshkosh FMTV na nhazi 6 × 6 dị ka onye na-ebu. Ejiri chassis ya nwere ihe nrụpụta maka otu mkpọ nke okirikiri 227mm isii ma ọ bụ otu ATACMS gburugburu. Ịbelata ibu ọgụ na tọn 11 na obere akụkụ dugara

na HIMARS zụtakwara USMC. Ndị ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike ibuga ndị na-ebupụta HIMARS n'ime ụgbọ elu KC-130J Super Hercules ha na-eji. American HIMARS nwere kokpiiti agha, nke na-eme ka nchekwa dịkwuo mma, gụnyere na agha asymmetric. Usoro njikwa ọkụ kọmpụta na-enye gị ohere iduzi onye na-ebu egbe wee gbaa ọkụ n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ. Sistemu ịnyagharị na-eji ikpo okwu inertial na GPS.

Site na ịhọrọ HIMARS, Poland nwere ike họrọ ụgbọ ala atọ ma ọ bụ anọ. LMC na-enye ntinye aka na chassis ọ bụla, yabụ FMTV ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe pụrụ iche maka ndị agha Polish.

A na-etinye ngwa agha ngwa agha HIMARS na ntọala swivel, n'ihi na sistemụ ahụ nwere ike ịhọrọ ọnọdụ ịgba egbe ma nwee nnukwu ọkụ, nke na-ebelata oge ịbanye n'agha ma gbanwee ọnọdụ. Ọchịchọ ịmata ihe gbasara HIMARS bụ ọjụjụ nke mpịaji ụkwụ hydraulic, n'ihi nke onye na-ebu egbe na-efegharị n'ike mgbe agbachara ihe ọ bụla. Agbanyeghị, nke a anaghị emetụta izi ezi nke ọkụ ahụ. Gịnị kpatara? N'ihi echiche anabatara nke ngwa, HIMARS na-agba naanị katrij dị elu dị elu, ya bụ. M30/M31 na 227mm na ATACMS. N'ezie, HIMARS nwere ike igba egbe ọ bụla MLRS Family of Munitions (MFOM), gụnyere ezinụlọ M26 na M28 nke rọketi na-enweghị nduzi. Mkpọtụ nke ndị na-ebupụta ihe, nke a na-ahụ anya mgbe ha gbasịrị mgboagha MFOM, anaghị emetụta izi ezi nke akụ ụta, ma ndị eduzi na ndị na-adịghị eduzi. M26 anaghị eduzi projectile na-ahapụ ntụzịaka tube mmalite tupu enwee mmetụta nzaghachi ya nke ọma iji metụta izi ezi. Mgbe agbachara ahụ, ịgbagharị kwụ ọtọ na-akwụsị ngwa ngwa, na-enye ohere salvo na-esote iji nweta ebumnuche ebumnuche achọrọ.

A na-akpọ Missiles M30 / M31 dị ka GMLRS (MLRS na-eduzi), nke bụ MLRS na-eduzi nke nwere ike ịnyagharị na mezie usoro n'oge ụgbọ elu. Ha bụ mmepe nke rọketi na-enweghị nduzi M26. A na-eji ngwa agha ọ bụla nwere usoro ụgbọ mmiri na-ekpuchi mkpọtụ dabere na inertial na satịlaịtị GPS navigation, imi nwere igwe ikuku ikuku. Ikike iji dozie trajectory (ya na ịgbatị ya) nke projectile na-abata mere ka o kwe omume ịbawanye ụgbọ elu na 70 km (min. 15 km) ma n'otu oge ahụ belata njehie okirikiri nke nwere ike ịbụ (CEP) na-erughị 10. m. GMLRS nwere ogologo 396 cm na n'ezie 227 mm (ọnụ) na dayameta. Na mbụ, rọketi M30 bu obere rọketi 404 M85. M31, nke a na-akpọkwa GMLRS Unitary, nwere isi agha jikọtara ọnụ nke nwere TNT nke nhata 90kg, nke nwere fuse na-eme ihe abụọ (kọntaktị ma ọ bụ mgbawa egbu oge site na ntinye ntinye). Ụdị nke otu GMLRS dị ugbu a na mmepụta bụ M31A1, nke nwere nhọrọ ikuku na-agbakwunye ekele maka fuse nso. Lockheed Martin tozurukwa M30A1 AW (Alternative Warhead). A na-akọwa ya site n'ịmezu ihe achọrọ nke ngwa agha M30 nke ihe dịka 1% megide ebumnuche elu yana ngwakọta efu nke mgboagha.

N'ụwa, ụyọkọ mgbọ nwere, dị mwute ikwu, dị njọ PR, n'ihi ya, otu nnukwu ìgwè nke mba sonyeere a na-akpọ. Mgbakọ maka ụyọkọ mgbọ, ịkagbu ngwa ọgụ ndị dị otú ahụ. Ọ dabara nke ọma, Poland anọghị n'etiti ha, ma ọ bụ mba dị iche iche na-eji nchekwa kpọrọ ihe ma ọ bụ na-emepụta ngwa agha ụyọkọ, gụnyere US na Israel (nakwa Russia, China, Turkey, Republic of Korea, India, Belarus na Finland). ). Mmadụ nwere ike ịnọ na-eche ma Poland ọ ga-achọ ngwa agha 227mm na-enweghị nduzi. Na nke a, ndị nnọchiteanya LMC dị njikere ịtụ aro iji M30A1 AW warhead.

Site na ịzụrụ usoro HIMARS, Poland nwekwara ike ịnata mgboagha ọzụzụ, ya bụ. M28A2 rọketị na-anaghị eduzi ya na ikuku ikuku na-ama ụma gbagọọ agbagọ na oke gbadara ruo 8÷15 km.

Enwere ike ịchekwa ngwa agha 227mm niile na modul ha mechiri emechi maka afọ 10 na-enweghị mkpa maka mmezi ọ bụla.

Ọ na-esiri ike ịtụle uru nke usoro HIMARS site n'echiche onye ọrụ (karịsịa maka mba ndị na-enweghị ike ịmepụta ọtụtụ usoro ngwá agha dị iche iche) - ikike iji ngwa ngwa gbanwee ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ebupụta ngwa agha ballistic. N'okwu a, ngwa agha ATACMS a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu. Anyị ga-agafe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe ya, na-ejide onwe anyị na nhọrọ a chọrọ maka Poland. Ọ bụ ATACMS Block 1A (Unitary) variant - nwere otu isi agha na-adịghị ekewa na ụgbọ elu - na nso nke 300 km, i.e. ngwa agha-tactical (dị ka nhazi mbụ nke Warsaw Pact) - dịka ihe achọrọ nke mmemme Homar. Ihe mkpuchi conical ATACMS nwere ụdị ikuku fuselage nwere elu ikuku anọ na-apụta mgbe agbapụchara. Ihe dị ka 2/3 nke ogologo ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ igwe na-ebuli elu siri ike. A na-etinye isi agha na usoro nduzi n'akụkụ ihu, na-eji inertial na-eguzogide jam na GPS igodo. Mgbọ ahụ nwere ogologo ihe dịka 396 cm na dayameta nke ihe dị ka cm 61. Isi agha ahụ na-eru kilogram 500 (ihe dị ka 230 n'arọ - ịdị arọ nke projectile dum bụ ihe nzuzo). CEP na-erute uru n'ime 10 m, na-eme ka Block IA bụrụ ihe ziri ezi na enwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'atụghị egwu na ọ ga-akpata nnukwu mmebi mberede (radius nke mbibi dị ihe dị ka 100 m). Nke a nwere ike ịbara nnukwu uru ma ọ bụrụ na a gbagburu ngwa agha ahụ n'ebe ndị obodo mepere emepe ma ọ bụ soro ndị agha nke ya na-akpakọrịta. N'otu oge ahụ, imewe nke warhead na usoro nke mgbawa ya bụ, dị ka ndị nnọchiteanya nke BMO, kacha mma n'ihe banyere n'ụzọ dị irè ọkụkụ a dịgasị iche iche nke lekwasịrị anya, ma ike na nke a na-akpọ nro. E gosiputara nke a ma n'oge ule ntozu ma n'oge eji ọgụ.

Onye na-ebuputa sistemụ Lynx na-agba ọkụ 160mm LAR projectiles.

Site n'ụzọ, ike nke atụmatụ LMC bụ kpọmkwem nsonaazụ nke ọgụ GMLRS na ngwa agha ATACMS na oke mmepụta ha. N'oge a, agbala ngwa agha GMLRS 3100 n'ọgụ (n'ime ihe karịrị 30 emepụtara!). N'aka nke ọzọ, 000 iberibe niile mgbanwe nke ATACMS akụ ụta ka emeputala (gụnyere 3700 Block IA Unitary), na ihe dị ka 900 n'ime ha gbapụrụ n'ọnọdụ ọgụ. Nke a na-eme ATACMS nwere ike bụrụ ngwa agha ballistic a na-eduzi nke oge a na ọgụ na ọkara narị afọ gara aga.

Ekwesịrị imesi ya ike na onyinye HIMARS Lockheed Martin nyere Homar bụ usoro ntụkwasị obi siri ike, nke agha gosipụtara na arụ ọrụ nke enwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị oke elu, na-ebute oke ọgụ ọgụ. Usoro dị irè nke usoro ahụ dị na 300 km na-enye ikike iji nyefee ngwa ngwa na nke ziri ezi. Mmekọrịta na ịdị n'otu na ndị mmekọ NATO ndị ọzọ na-eme ka o kwe omume ijikọ aka kwado ọrụ ahụ, ọ ga-abụkwa ihe mgbakwunye ezi uche dị na ya na usoro ụgbọ elu AGM-158 JASSM nyere iwu. Lockheed Martin dị njikere ịrụkọ ọrụ nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa Polish na ntinye nke usoro Homar dabeere na HIMARS, nke na-enye ohere dị iche iche nke polonization, yana na nhazi ha na imeziwanye ihe na-esote.

Ogba egbe ọzọ nke onye mbido Lynx, oge a na-agba ogbunigwe 160mm Accular nkenke.

lynx

Ụlọ ọrụ Israel, i.e. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị agha Israel (IMI) na Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) emeela atụmatụ na-emegide US, na atụmatụ ha maka mmemme Homar na-akwado ibe ha. Ka anyị bido na sistemụ nke IMI mepụtara, Lynx modular multi-barrel rocket launcher.

Echiche Rysi bụ onyinye na-adọrọ adọrọ n'ahịa ka ọ bụ ihe mgbaba rọketi oghere dị iche iche enwere ike iji gbaa ma rọketi 122mm Grad na ngwa agha ndu Israel dị elu na caliber atọ dị iche iche. Nhọrọ, Lynx nwere ike bụrụ onye na-ebupụta ngwa agha ụgbọ mmiri dabere na ala. Ya mere, site n'ịzụta otu usoro, ị ga-enwe ike ịhazi ike ọkụ nke ngwa agha nke gị, na-emegharị ya na ọrụ na ọnọdụ aghụghọ dị ugbu a.

Mgbe a na-atụnyere sistemu Lynx na HIMARS, enwere ike ịhụ myirịta ụfọdụ. E tinyere sistemu abụọ a n'ụgbọala ndị na-adịghị n'okporo ụzọ. N'ihe gbasara usoro America, ọ bụ ụgbọ ala ndị US Army na US Marine Corps ejirila ya. Otú ọ dị, n'ihe banyere Lynx, ị nwere ike iji gwongworo ọ bụla na-apụ apụ na nhazi nke 6 × 6 ma ọ bụ 8 × 8 na ụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Nyere na Lynx nwekwara ike gbaa rọketi 370mm, ọ bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya ịhọrọ ụgbọ ibu buru ibu. IMI kwuru na ọ ga-eji ụgbọ ala 6 × 6 ma ọ bụ 8 × 8 jikọtara onye na-ebupụta ya nke akụkụ Polish họọrọ. Ruo ugbu a, etinyere Lynx na gwongworo nke ndị na-emepụta Europe na ndị Russia. Onye na-ebupụta usoro Lynx, dị ka HIMARS, a na-etinye ya na ntọala nwere ikike ịtụgharị, n'ihi ya, ọ nwere nnwere onwe nke ịchọ na nso 90 Celsius na azimuth (ruo 60 ° elu n'akuku), nke na-eme ka ọ dị mfe. iche nhọrọ. ọnọdụ ịgba égbè ma na-ebelata oge mmeghe. Ọdịiche pụtara ozugbo n'etiti usoro Israel na nke America bụ ọnụnọ nke nkwado hydraulic mpịachi na mbụ. Ịmachi ịma jijiji nke ndị na-ebu egbe mgbe a na-agba egbe na-enwe mmetụta dị mma na ọnụego ọkụ bara uru na izi ezi mgbe ị na-agbapụ rọketi na-adịghị eduzi. Ọ bụ ezie na, dị ka echiche nke ndị mmepe ya si dị, Lynx kwesịrị ịbụ usoro ziri ezi ma ọ bụ nke ziri ezi, dabere na ngwa agha ndị a na-eji.

Na dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, a pụrụ inwe ọtụtụ ụdị. N'ihe banyere atụmatụ maka Poland, IMI na-enye 122mm Grad roket ka eji na Poland, yana roket Israel nke oge a: 160mm LAR-160 na-eduzighị na ụdị Accular ha edoziziri, yana mgbakwunye na-eduzi nkenke. Mgbọ 306mm na Predator Hawk 370mm kachasị ọhụrụ. Ewezuga ogbunigwe 122mm, a na-ebupụta ndị ọzọ niile site na arịa modular nwere nrụgide.

N'ihe banyere ịmalite roket 122-mm dakọtara na sistemụ Grad, a na-etinye ndị na-ebu ụzọ ụgbọ oloko abụọ 20 nke otu ihe ahụ dị ka ndị a maara site na ụgbọ ala nke sistemụ 2B5 Grad n'akụkụ ibe ha na onye nrụpụta Lynx. Lynx, ji ngwa agha n'ụzọ dị otú a, nwere ike gbaa ngwa ọgụ Grad niile dị na ahịa, gụnyere Polish Feniks-Z na HE.

Ngwa agha Israel LAR-160 (ma ọ bụ naanị LAR) nwere caliber nke 160 mm, oke nke kilogram 110 ma buru isi agha nke dị kilogram 45 (mkpụrụ rọketi 104 M85) n'ogo nke 45 km. Dị ka onye nrụpụta si kwuo, ndị agha nchekwa Israel ejirila ha mee ihe ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ma zụtakwara ha. dị ka: Romania (LAROM usoro), Georgia (na-echeta ogbunigwe ogbunigwe nke na-ehi ụra Tskhinvali n'abalị nke August 8, 2008), Azerbaijan ma ọ bụ Kazakhstan (Naiza usoro). Enwere ike iji ngwa agha Lynx abụọ nwere ngwugwu 13 n'ime ngwa agha ndị a nke ọ bụla. Nzọụkwụ ọzọ na mmepe nke ngwa agha LAR bụ mmepe nke ụdị Accular (ezigbo LAR), ya bụ. ụdị nke ziri ezi, nke enwetara izi ezi nke ukwuu site n'ịkwado ngwa ọgụ na sistemu njikwa dabere na igodo inertial na GPS, yana sistemu isi nke nwere igwe roket mgbazi obere 80 nke etinyere na fuselage n'ihu injin nkwado. Nrụpụta ahụ nwekwara ntù ọdụ anọ a tụrụ atụ nke na-erekasị ozugbo ka agbapụchara ya. Njehie okirikiri nke Accular missiles dị ihe dị ka mita 10. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isi agha agbadala na 35 kg (gụnyere 10 n'arọ nke ụgwọ na-etipịa gburugburu 22 tungsten prefabricated na-atụ 000 na 0,5 g), na oke ọkụ bụ 1 ÷ 14 km. Enwere ike ibunye ihe nrụpụta sistemụ Lynx na okirikiri 40 Accular na ngwugwu abụọ nke okirikiri iri na otu ọ bụla.

Onye nrụpụta sistemụ Lynx nwere igbe abụọ

na Delilah-GL ụgbọ mmiri akụ.

Ụdị ọrụ ọzọ nke Lynx nwere ike ịgba ọkụ bụ 306mm Extra projectile na nso nke 30-150 km. Ha na-ejikwa ntuziaka igodo inertial na satịlaịtị, mana a na-achịkwa ngwa agha ahụ na ụgbọ elu site na ikuku ikuku anọ etinyere na imi nke ngwa agha ahụ, nke bụ ihe ngwọta yiri nke a na-eji na ngwa agha GMLRS. Ihe mgbakwunye ahụ na-ebu isi nkewa nkewa (isi cassette ga-ekwe omume) na nkewa mmanye na oke arọ nke 120 kg (gụnyere 60 n'arọ nke ụgwọ nrịpịa na ihe dị ka bọọlụ tungsten 31 na-atụ 000 g nke ọ bụla). N'ihe banyere isi na-abanye, ọ nwere ike ịbanye 1 cm nke ihe siri ike. Mkpokọta uka nke projectile bụ 80 n'arọ, nke uka nke mmanụ ụgbọala siri ike bụ banyere 430 n'arọ. Rọketi ahụ nwere ogologo 216 mm ma mejupụtara akụkụ ọdụ nke nwere oghere ụzọ ọpụpụ na trapezoidal stabilizers anọ dị mma nke na-apụta mgbe ọ gbasasịrị; ngalaba mbanye na moto; warhead na imi nwere sistemu steering. Maka ntụnyere, ngwa agha Russia 4429M9 nke 528 mm caliber nke sistemu Smirkh nwere oke nke 300 n'arọ, na-ebu isi agha nke enweghị ike kewaa nke na-eru 815 kg (nke 258 n'arọ bụ ụgwọ na-etipịa), nwere ogologo 95 mm na a. kacha nso 7600 km. Enwere ike ịhụ na ngwa agha Russia ka ukwuu, mana ọ bụ onye na-eduzighị ya ma na-aga n'ihu n'ụzọ zuru oke nke ballistic, ya mere ogologo oge dị mkpụmkpụ (n'echiche, ọ nwere ike ịdị ogologo oge n'ihi mbelata nke nduzi ziri ezi na oke). N'aka nke ọzọ, trajectory nke Extra missiles (dị ka GMLRS na Predator Hawk) gbasapụrụ ka ha na-erute apogee ha. N'ihu rudders na-ebuli imi nke projectile ahụ, na-ebelata akụkụ nke ọgụ, si otú ahụ na-amụba ụgbọ elu na njikwa nke projectile (n'ezie, a na-edozi ụzọ ụgbọ elu nke ọma). Njehie okirikiri nke ịkụ ọkpọ Extra dị ihe dị ka mita 90. Enwere ike ịkwado onye na-ebupụta Lynx na ngwugwu abụọ nke ihe mkpuchi anọ nke ọ bụla. Dịka ozi nke IMI nyere si kwuo, enwere ike ibunye ngwugwu ngwa agha 10 Extra n'elu ndị na-ebupụta sistemu M4/270A270 MLRS kama ngwugwu ngwa agha 1 nke caliber 6 mm.

MSPO 2014 gosikwara ihe nlereanya nke ngwa agha Predator Hawk 370mm nwere ogologo ogologo ruo 250 km yana izi ezi yiri nke Extra na Accular. N'iji atụnyere ụdị nke Predator Hawk na Extra rọketị ndị e gosipụtara n'akụkụ ibe ha, enwere ike ime atụmatụ na nke mbụ dị ihe dịka 0,5 m ogologo. "Predator" na-emegharị atụmatụ ikuku nke rọketi "Extra", n'ezie, na-abụ nnukwu oyiri ya. Isi agha ya dị kilogram 200. N'iburu n'uche akụkụ nke ngwa agha Predator Hawk, mmadụ nwere ike ịhụ ka esi nweta oke uru. Enwere ike ịkwado otu onye na-ebupụta Lynx nwere modul abụọ-agha Predator Hawk. Ya mere, usoro Lynx, nke dabeere naanị na ogbunigwe ogbunigwe a na-eduzi, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe achọrọ nke mmemme Homar maka ọkụ ọkụ nke 2 km.

N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, Lynx bụkwa TCS (Trajectory Correction System) dakọtara, na-eme ka izi ezi nke ọkụ sitere na rọketi ogbunigwe na-enweghị nduzi. Emepụtara TCS na mbụ (IMI na mmekorita ya na Elisra/Elbit) maka rọketi 26mm MLRS na M227 (na mmekorita ya na Lockheed Martin, nke a na-akpọ MLRS-TCS). TCS gụnyere: akwụkwọ ozi iwu, sistemụ radar na-enyocha ngwa agha yana sistemu mgbazi n'ime ime ngwa ọgụ. Iji mee ka nke a kwe omume, a na-etinye obere injin mgbazigharị (GRD) Guidance Rocket Motor (GRM) na imi nke ngwa agha ndị a gbanwere, nke na-enye njikwa ike gas. TCS nwere ike ijikwa ngwa agha iri na abụọ n'otu oge, na-agbanwe ụgbọ elu ha na ebumnuche iri na abụọ dị iche iche. TCS na-enye njehie mmetụta okirikiri (CEP) nke 12m mgbe agbapụrụ ya na oke oke. Enwere ike ijide Lynx na ngwugwu abụọ nke ngwa agha MLRS-TCS isii nke ọ bụla. Na-eso MLRS-TCS, e mepụtara ụdị ngwa agha LAR-12 dabara na TCS. A na-akwalitekwa usoro Lynx na mba ndị bụbu Central Asia Soviet Soviet, ya mere, 40mm Uragan rọketi emegharịwokwa maka Lynx.

Ọ bụ ezie na a chọghị ka Lobster malite ngwa agha ụgbọ mmiri (ya mere a ga-ewere ya dị ka nhọrọ), ngwá agha kachasị elu nke onye ọrụ Lynx nwere ike ịnwe bụ Delila-GL (Ground Launched) turbojet cruise missile. Ground Launched), nke IMI sitere na Ụwa na-enyekwa ya). O nwere oke nke 250 n'arọ (ya na rocket booster ejected after takeoff) na oke 230 kg na nhazi ụgbọ elu (gụnyere 30 kg warheads), ụgbọ elu nke 180 km na ọsọ ọsọ nke 0,3 ÷ 0,7 nde afọ ( ọsọ ọgụ 0,85 m site na ịdị elu nke ihe dịka 8500 m). Sistemụ ntụzịaka optoelectronic (CCD ma ọ bụ matrix I2R) nwere nnyefe onyonyo ozugbo na console onye ọrụ yana ikike ijikwa ngwa ọgụ ahụ na-enye arụmọrụ dị elu na nchọpụta na njirimara (n'adịghị ka akụ ụta ballistic) na izi ezi (CVO) n'ogo. nke ihe dị ka 1 m. Enwere ike ịwụnye igbe mgbawa ngwa agha Delilah-GL abụọ n'otu ngwa ngwa Lynx. Mwepụta nke ogbunigwe Delilah-GL sitere na ogige Lynx kwesịrị inye ikike ịnagide ebumnuche na-akpụ akpụ nke siri ike ibibi ya na ngwa ọgụ ballistic, n'agbanyeghị obere oge ụgbọ elu ha (karịsịa na oke ruru 300 km).

Onye ọ bụla na-ebupụta Lynx nwere nkwukọrịta yana usoro njikwa ọkụ dijitalụ, yana igodo inertial na satịlaịtị. N'ihi nke a, ọ nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke usoro nchịkwa netwọk-centric, ngwa ngwa na ntụkwasị obi na-ekpebi ọnọdụ ya n'ọhịa ma na-agbanwe ọnọdụ ọkụ mgbe niile. Ngwa eletrọnịkị nke onye nrụpụta na-enye ya ohere ịrụ ọrụ nke onwe ya. A na-eduzi onye na-ebu egbe ma na-agbapụ ngwa ọgụ n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ. Onye na-ebu egbe na-akọwapụta ngwungwu ngwa ọgụ dị iche iche (ọ ga-ekwe omume ibunye ụdị ngwa ọgụ abụọ dị iche iche n'otu oge n'otu onye na-ebu egbe). N'ihi nhazi modular nke projectiles, oge nbugharị nke onye nrụpụta na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji iri.

Batrị nke usoro "Lynx", na mgbakwunye na ndị na-ebupụta na ụgbọ ala na-ebufe ụgbọ ala, nwekwara akwụkwọ ikike batrị (C4I) n'ime akpa a na-emechi emechi, nke a na-eme nyocha nke nyocha na data meteorological dị mkpa maka imeghe ọkụ. Stand na-enyochakwa ihe kpatara mwakpo ahụ.

Sistemụ ogbunigwe ugbo ala "Nayza", "Lynx" maka Kazakhstan dabere na chassis nke KamaAZ-63502.

Na onye na-ebupụta ị nwere ike ịhụ ntuziaka maka mgbọ 220-mm, na n'ala - ngwugwu mkpuchi nke Extra missiles.

N'ịchịkọta atụmatụ IMI, anyị kwesịkwara ịkọ amụma maka imekọ ihe ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ụlọ ọrụ Israel na-arụ ọrụ nke onye ntinye na nkwado onye ọrụ n'oge ọrụ nke usoro ahụ, gụnyere nhazi nke usoro ngwa ngwa na ọzụzụ. IMI ga-ahụ maka ijikọ onye nrụpụta Lynx na chassis ọ bụla nke Ngalaba Nchebe Mba họpụtara. N'ihe banyere mmepụta ngwa agha, IMI na-enye nnyefe teknụzụ maka mmepụta ikike nke akụkụ ụfọdụ na akụkụ, yana mgbakọ ikpeazụ nke ngwa agha kpamkpam na Poland. IMI na-agba mbọ ijikọ usoro Lynx na usoro iwu Polish, nkwukọrịta na ọgụgụ isi (C4I).

LAURA na Harrop

Enwere ike ịtụle atụmatụ IMI maka Predator Hawk 370mm zuru oke - ọbụlagodi na ọ dị naanị 50 km site na oke Lobster achọrọ. Agbanyeghị, Predator Hawk abụghị ngwa agha ballistic nke gị na-ahụkarị. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike iche na ọnụahịa ya yiri usoro nke IAI na-enye, nke bụ ngwa agha ballistic na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ LORA.

LORA bụ mbiri maka ogbunigwe ogologo oge, ya bụ, ogbunigwe ogologo oge. N'inye ụdị ngwa agha, LORA na-asọmpi ozugbo na ngwa agha ATACMS, ebe ọ na-enye ihe ọ bụla nke ngwa agha Extra nwere, mana n'ogo buru ibu, ya bụ. ogologo nso, arọ warhead, yiri niile-gburugburu hit njehie, ma ihe niile na-eri nke a elu price. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na "Extra" dị arọ, ma ka o sina dị, ogbunigwe ogbunigwe, mgbe ahụ LORA bụ nke udi nke elu-nkenke ballistic akụ.

Enwere ike ịhụ na ndị na-emepụta Israel mere ụzọ dị iche iche karịa ndị na-emepụta America n'oge gara aga mgbe ha na-emepụta ngwa agha ATACMS. Nke a ga-adaba nha nke otu ngwugwu nke ngwa agha isii MLRS, yabụ na ọ bụ isi ihe na-ekpebi n'ichepụta ATACMS, na-esote paramita na njirimara ndị ọzọ. N'aka nke ọzọ, e kere LORA na-enweghị ihe mgbochi ndị dị ka usoro ngwá agha zuru oke, ma n'otu oge ahụ bụ usoro na-eto eto. Nnwale ogbunigwe ahụ malitere ihe karịrị afọ iri gara aga, ma kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ ọ bụla isiokwu nke mbọ ahịa siri ike nke IAI, gụnyere na Poland. Kedu ihe LORA na-enye ndị ọrụ ya? Nke mbụ, nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ na usoro ngwa agha zuru oke, ya bụ. nke gụnyekwara usoro nleba anya dakọtara - IAI Harop, nke na-enye gị ohere iji ike ọgụ ngwa ọgụ nke ọma. Mbụ ihe mbụ.

LORA bụ ngwa agha ballistic nwere otu ọkwa nke nwere injin na-ebugharị siri ike, nke a na-ebufe site na ụgbọ njem nwere nrụgide yana arịa igba egbe. Dị ka IAI si kwuo, LORA nwere ike ịchekwa n'ime akpa maka afọ ise na-enweghị mkpa nyocha. N'ime nhazi nke rọketi ahụ, a na-eji naanị draịva eletrik, na-enweghị hydraulics ọ bụla, nke na-abawanye ntụkwasị obi nke ọrụ.

Ahụ nke rọketi LORA otu-ogbo nwere ogologo 5,5 m, dayameta nke 0,62 m na oke ihe dị ka tọn 1,6 (nke otu ton bụ oke mmanụ siri ike). Ọdịdị ya bụ cylindrical, conical n'ihu (n'ịdị elu nke isi) ma kwadebere ya na mbara ikuku anọ nke nwere trapezoidal contour na ala. Ụdị a nke akpa ahụ, yana usoro a nakweere iji chịkwaa rọketi na ụgbọ elu, na-eme ka o kwe omume ịmegharị ihe na mpaghara ikpeazụ nke trajectory n'ihi oke ibuli elu zuru oke nke ọkpụkpụ ahụ n'onwe ya kere. IAI na-akọwapụta trajectory nke projectile dị ka “ụdị”, ya bụ, emeziwanye ya n'usoro nke nrụpụta ọgụ. LORA na-eme njem n'ụzọ abụọ nke ụgbọ elu - nke mbụ, ozugbo ọ gachara, iji nweta ọnọdụ kachasị mma (IAI na-atụ aro na nke a na-emekwa ka o siere ndị iro ike ikpebi ọnọdụ onye mbido) na nke ikpeazụ. trajectory. N'ezie, ozugbo rọketi ahụ rutere na apogee nke trajectory ya, LORA kwadoro ụzọ ụgbọ elu ya. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ọ sie ike ịchọta ngwa ọgụ (gbanwee ọnọdụ dị ugbu a) ma mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịmegharị ngwa agha ahụ iji kwalite izi ezi ọgụ. Ikike ndị dị otú ahụ, jikọtara ya na ọsọ ụgbọ elu nke supersonic, na-eme ka ọ sie ike ịgbanye ngwa agha ma belata oge site n'ịgba egbe ruo na ịkụ ihe. Oge ụgbọ elu dị ihe dịka nkeji ise mgbe a na-agbapụ n'ebe kachasị anya nke 300 km. Opekempe kacha nta nke rọketi bụ 90km, nke na-egosi obere apogee enwere ike yana ụzọ ụgbọ elu dị larịị. Na nke ikpeazụ, LORA nwekwara ike imegharị iji nye akụkụ ziri ezi nke mmetụta na ebumnuche, na-abịaru nso na nso nke 60 ÷ 90 °. Ikike ịkụ ihe n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ dị mkpa maka ịwakpo ebumnuche ndị siri ike (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ebe nchekwa) mgbe fuse na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ detonation na-egbu oge, yana maka mgbasawanye nke ebili mmiri na oke nrụgide n'oge kọntaktị ma ọ bụ mgbawa na-abụghị kọntaktị. . Ngwa agha LORA nwere ike ibu ụdị isi agha abụọ: isi agha mgbawa na-agbawa agbawa nke nwere mgbawa na-abụghị kọntaktị ma ọ bụ mgbawa kọntaktị na isi agha na-agbawa agbawa na-egbu oge nwere ike ịbanye ihe karịrị mita abụọ nke kọmpụta siri ike.

LORA a na-enye Poland na-eburu isi nkewa jikọtara ọnụ nke dị kilogram 240. Site n'echiche teknụzụ, iji isi ụyọkọ agha chịkwaa ngwa ọgụ a abụghị nsogbu, mana n'ihi nnabata nke ọtụtụ mba na Mgbakọ Mgbakọ na ụyọkọ Munitions, LORA na-aga n'ihu na isi agha otu (ọ dabara nke ọma, ọ bụghị Poland, ma ọ bụ Poland). Israel, ma ọ bụ United States sonyeere na mgbakọ ahụ, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume iji mejuputa ngwọta nkà na ụzụ bara uru n'ọhịa nke ụyọkọ warheads site na mkparịta ụka kwesịrị ekwesị na ọkwa gọọmenti etiti).

A na-ejikọta usoro ntụzịaka ngwa agha LORA ma mejupụtara ikpo okwu igodo inertial yana ihe nnata satịlaịtị GPS na-eguzogide mkpọtụ. N'otu aka ahụ, nke a na-enye gị ohere ijikwa ngwa agha na-efe efe n'ime ụgbọ elu atọ, gụnyere nhọrọ nke trajectory, ma na-emekwa ka ogbunigwe LORA na-eguzogide ọgwụ mgbochi eletrọnịkị enwere ike, na n'aka nke ọzọ, ọ na-ekwe nkwa ịdị elu ziri ezi na ọnọdụ ihu igwe niile. . Njehie kụrụ okirikiri n'ime 10 m.

Batrị rọketi nke ụdị LORA nwere: post Command Command (K3) na ụgbọ ala dị iche, ndị na-ebu ụzọ anọ nwere ụgbọ njem anọ na nke mbido, nke ọ bụla na chassis nke gwongworo ndị na-apụ n'okporo ụzọ na nhazi 8 × 8, yana otu ihe ahụ. ọnụ ọgụgụ nke njem na ibu ụgbọ ala nwere mgbọ ogbunigwe maka ndị mbido niile. Ya mere, batrị ogbunigwe LORA nwere ngwa agha 16 (4 × 4) dị njikere maka ịgbapụ ngwa ngwa, yana ngwa agha 16 ọzọ nwere ike ịmalite mgbe ebudatara onye nrụpụta ahụ. Ọ na-ewe sekọnd 16 iji malite ngwa agha iri na isii mbụ. Mgbọ ogbunigwe ọ bụla agbapụrụ nwere ike iti ebe dị iche iche. Nke a na-enye otu batrị nnukwu ọkụ.

Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmalite ngwa agha LORA (na Harop) site na ndị na-ebufe ụgbọ mmiri. Agbanyeghị, ohere nka nka karịrị echiche nke mmemme Homar.

Otú ọ dị, ihe na-adọrọ mmasị nke ukwuu nke atụmatụ IAI, nke na-emeju uru arụ ọrụ nke ngwa agha LORA, bụ ngwá agha Harop, nke so na ụdị nke a na-akpọ mgboagha loitering. Haropa dị ka drone bụ ihe ewepụtara na sistemụ ngwa agha IAI ọzọ, ngwa agha mgbochi Radar Harpy. Harop nwere atụmatụ imewe yiri ya. A na-agba égbè site na ụgbọ njem mechiri emechi na akpa mmalite nke etinyere na chassis nke gwongworo. Ụgbọ ala 8×8 nwere ike ibu 12 n'ime ihe ndị a. Ngwa (batrị) nwere igwe atọ, ngụkọta nke 36 Harop. Iwu iwu nke akpa ahụ, na-eji igwe nke ya, na-enyekwa gị ohere ijikwa "swarm" nke "Harop" a tọhapụrụ. N'ịgba elu, Harop na-akwọ ụgbọala onye na-ebupụta ihe, na mwepụta na-ewere ọnọdụ site na iji roket booster.

Ọrụ nke usoro Harop bụ ogologo oge (ọtụtụ awa) nlekota nke nnukwu mpaghara. Iji mee nke a, ọ na-ebu n'okpuru imi ìhè, ehihie na abalị (na thermal imaging ọwa) 360 Celsius ibughari optoelectronic isi. A na-ebufe ihe onyonyo a na-ahụ anya na ndị na-arụ ọrụ na post Command. Ndị na-ahụ maka nchekwa harop, na-efe efe na elu karịa 3000 m, ọ bụrụ na ọ chọpụta ebumnuche kwesịrị ịwakpo ya, mgbe ahụ, na iwu nke onye ọrụ nyere ya, ọ na-abanye n'ụgbọ elu na-amaba na ọsọ karịa 100 m / s wee bibie ya. na isi OH ọkụ. N'oge ọ bụla nke ozi ahụ, onye ọrụ Harop nwere ike kwụsị ọgụ ahụ (echiche nke "nwoke nọ na loop"), mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Harop na-alaghachi na ọnọdụ ụgbọ elu patrol. Ya mere, Harop na-ejikọta uru nke drone reconnaissance na ngwa agha ụgbọ mmiri dị ọnụ ala. N'ihe banyere batrị ballistic LORA, usoro Harop ọzọ na-enye nchọpụta, nkwenye (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịmata ọdịiche dị n'ịkwa emo site na ezigbo ụgbọ ala) na njirimara nke ebumnuche, nsochi ha n'ihe banyere ihe na-akpụ akpụ, mkpebi ziri ezi nke ọnọdụ. lekwasịrị anya, yana nyocha nke nsonaazụ mwakpo. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ọ nwekwara ike "mechaa" ma ọ bụ wakpo ndị ebumnuche ndị lanarịrị ọgụ ogbunigwe LORA. Harop na-enyekwa ohere iji akụ akụ LORA karịa, nke enwere ike ịgba ya na ebumnuche ndị isi agha ọkụ Harop enweghị ike ibibi. Enwere ike iji data ọgụgụ isi nke sistemu Harop na-ebufe site na nkeji ndị ọzọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nwere sistemu ogbunigwe ndị ọzọ. Batrị ogbunigwe LORA, nke sistemu Harop na-akwado, ga-enwe ikike iji aka ya na-eduzi nyocha elekere anya ozugbo yana n'ime oke ngwa agha ya, yana nwee ike ịchọpụta ozugbo nsonaazụ nke ogbunigwe ogbunigwe. .

Nsogbu nke Nhọrọ

Usoro ndị a na-enye na mmemme Homar bụ ihe dị elu nke na-emezu atụmanya nke Ministry of National Defense. Enwere ike iche na na nke a, ọnụahịa nke ma ịzụrụ na ọrụ ogologo oge, yana itinye aka na ụlọ ọrụ Polish na, ikekwe, nnyefe teknụzụ a chọrọ, ga-abụ ihe dị mkpa. N'ịtụle atụmatụ ndị ahụ n'onwe ha, o doro anya na Homar n'ọdịnihu ga-agbanwe ihu nke Polish WRiA. N'agbanyeghị nhọrọ nke Ministry of National Defence, Polish artillerymen ga-enweta ngwá agha nke ga-akarị usoro agha ogbunigwe a na-ejibu eme ihe n'ihe banyere ọsọ ịbanye n'agha, na nke kachasị mkpa, n'ihe gbasara izi ezi na oke. N'ihi ya, a ga-agbanwe usoro nke na-eduzi ọrụ, ebe a ga-edochi nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ site na nkwụsịtụ ugboro ugboro na nke ziri ezi nke Points na-eji n'isi ụtụtụ. Na njikọ na ihe ịma aka nke n'ọgbọ agha nke a hypothetical esemokwu n'ime Poland, gọọmenti na Ministry of National Defence kwesịrị ime mgbalị ọ bụla iji hụ na ọdịnihu Homar, na mgbakwunye na-agbapụ elu-nkenke akụ ụta na otu warheads, nwekwara ụyọkọ akụ ụta. n'aka ya. , na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'igbochi ọgụ site na ngwa agha na mechanized, na-egbochi ngwa agha ndị iro ma ọ bụ igbochi helikopta ọdịda. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ịzụrụ ngwa agha ballistic nwere ihe dị ka kilomita 300 ga-eme ka ikike nke Ground Forces dịkwuo ike dị ka isi ụzọ nchebe ikuku. Ndị agha ala dị ala nke onye iro nwere ike (sistemụ 9K37M1-2 "Buk-M1-2" na 9K317 "Buk-M2") enweghị ike ibu agha ogbunigwe ballistic nwere oke ihe karịrị 250 km.

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