Iko Mba Ọnlaịnụ - Chess na-efe efe

Na mbipụta gara aga nke Young Technician, edere m banyere asọmpi ndị Candidates, nke kwesịrị ịhọrọ onye mmegide maka Norwegian Magnus Carlsen na egwuregwu maka aha ụwa, mana ọ kwụsịrị ọkara n'ihi mgbasa ngwa ngwa nke SARS-CoV. -2 virus n'ụwa. Kwa ụbọchị, ihe karịrị otu nde mmadụ na-ekiri egwuregwu na Yekaterinburg site na ọwa FIDE nke International Chess Federation na ọnụ ụzọ chess.

N'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 na-efe efe, ndụ egwuregwu na ụfọdụ ọzụzụ akwagala n'ịntanetị. Ches dị n'ịntanetị enwetala nnukwu uto n'izu ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Kemgbe mmalite ọrịa a, a na-egwu ihe dị ka egwuregwu nde 16 n'ịntanetị kwa ụbọchị, nke nde itoolu n'ime ha na-egwuri n'elu ikpo okwu chess kacha ewu ewu n'ụwa, Chess.com.

Naanị, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị oke mkpa, breeki na nhazi nke ihe omume ndị dị otú ahụ na Ịntanetị bụ ihe egwu nwere ike n'aka ndị na-egwu egwuregwu na-akwado egwuregwu ha n'ụlọ site n'enyemaka nke mmemme kọmputa.

Iko Mba Ọnlaịnụ () bụ asọmpi otu mere site na 5 ruo 10 Mee 2020 na Chess.com, ikpo okwu chess na-eduga (1). Chess com n'otu oge ihe nkesa chess ịntanetị, internet forum na netwọk mmekọrịta. FIDE International Chess Federation rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nhazi na onye na-akwado mmemme chess a. A na-agbasa asọmpi a na ọtụtụ nyiwe gụnyere FIDE na Chess.com.

1. Online Nations Cup Logo

Ọtụtụ nde mmadụ gburugburu ụwa sochiri emume egwuregwu chess a, e mekwara nkọwa ndị ọkachamara n'ọtụtụ asụsụ, gụnyere. na Bekee, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, French, German, Portuguese, Italian, Turkish na Polish.

Otu isii so na asọmpi a: Russia, USA, Europe, China, India na ụwa ndị ọzọ.

Agba mbụ nke asọmpi ahụ bụ mgbanaka okpukpu abụọ, ebe otu ọ bụla zutere ibe ha ugboro abụọ. N'ọkwa nke abụọ, ndị otu abụọ kachasị mma na-egwu egwuregwu "super final" megide ibe ha. Egwuru egwuregwu niile n'elu bọọdụ anọ: ndị nwoke na-agba na atọ, ụmụ nwanyị na-agbakwa na nke anọ. Onye ọkpụkpọ ọ bụla nwere nkeji 25 ọ ga-egwu, ma elekere gbakwunyere sekọn 10 ọzọ mgbe ọ bụla ọ gafechara.

2. Onye mmeri ụwa Garry Kasparov megide IBM Deep Blue na 1997, isi iyi: www.wired.com

Ndị otu European, onye isi akụkọ akụkọ Russia Garry Kasparov (2), bụ onye nnọchi anya Poland na-egwuri egwu - Jan Krzysztof Duda (3). Ọtụtụ ndị chere na ọ bụ onye egwuregwu chess kacha mma na akụkọ ntolite (o nwere ọkwa kachasị elu n'ụwa maka ọnwa 57), Kasparov, 255, lara ezumike nka n'ọchịchị na 2005 mana emesịa zọọ asọmpi sporadically, kacha nso nso a na 2017.

3. Grandmaster Jan-Krzysztof Duda na ndị otu Europe, foto: Facebook

Ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ agbagoro bọọlụ mba ụwa n'ịntanetị, site na Viswanathan Anand dị afọ 4, onye ka so na ndị egwuregwu chess kacha elu n'ụwa, ruo na chess kacha ọhụrụ, onye Iran Alireza Firouzja dị afọ 2658. (2560). Ndị egwuregwu chess kacha mma n'ụwa gbakwara egwu, gụnyere. Chinese Hou Yifan bụbu onye mmeri ụwa ugboro anọ, onye ndu nke ogo ụwa ụmụ nwanyị (XNUMX), nwa akwụkwọ ugbu a na Mahadum Oxford na (XNUMX ranking). Enwere mmasị na ozi gbasara ndị egwuregwu chess China kacha mma na egwuregwu ikpeazụ maka asọmpi ụwa ụmụ nwanyị (Ju Wenjun -).

4. Archimist Alireza Firouzja, foto. Maria Emelyanova/Chess.com

Nke a bụ ahịrị:

1. Europe (Maxim Vachier Lagrave, Levon Aronian, Anish Giri, Anna Muzychuk, Jan-Krzysztof Duda, Nana Dzagnidze, Captain Garry Kasparov)
2. China (Ding Liren, Wang Hao, Wei Yi, Hou Yifan, Yu Yangyi, Ju Wenjun, Captain Ye Jiangchuan)
3. United States (Fabiano Caruana, Hikaru Nakamura, Wesley So, Irina Krush, Lennier Dominguez Perez, Anna Zatonskikh, Captain John Donaldson)
4. Indie (Vishwanathan Anand, Vidit Gujrati, Pentala Harikrishna, Humpy Koneru, Adhiban Baskaran, Harika Dronavali, Captain Vladimir Kramnik)
5. Russia (Ian Nepomniachtchi, Vladislav Artemyev, Sergey Karyakin, Alexandra Goryachkina, Dmitry Andreikin, Olga Girya, Captain Alexander Motylev)
6. Ndị ọzọ nke ụwa (Timur Rajabov, Alireza Firudzha, Bassem Amin, Maria Muzychuk, Jorge Cory, Dinara Saduakasova, onye isi nke FIDE president Arkady Dvorkovich).

Ka agba nke itoolu gachara, ndị otu China nwetara asọmpi ikpeazụ, ebe otu ndị si Yurop na USA gbara ọkwa nke abụọ.

Na nke ikpeazụ, 10th agba nke mbụ ogbo nke Nations Cup na online chess, European otu (5) zutere ndị ọzọ nke ụwa otu. N'egwuregwu a, Jan-Krzysztof Duda dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ meriri onye egwuregwu chess kacha mma n'Africa na akụkọ ntolite, Bassem Amin, onye Egypt dị afọ 22. Ọ bụ mmeri nke atọ n'osisi ahụ nwetara n'asọmpi Mba Ọnlaịnụ nwere ọkpụ abụọ na naanị otu furu efu. N'ụzọ dị mwute, egwuregwu ahụ dum kwụsịrị na otu (31:2). N'oge ahụ, ndị otu US, na-egwu otu egwuregwu China, agbagharaghị ohere ha wee merie 2: 2,5. N'iji nha nha nhata nke egwuregwu (1,5 nke ọ bụla), USA ji ọkara gafee Europe (ngụkọta isi ihe e nwetara na egwuregwu niile: 13: 22) wee gaa na nke ikpeazụ.

5. European Team na Online Nations Cup, FIDE isi iyi.

Nke a bụ usoro egwuregwu Jan-Krzysztof Duda - Bassem Amin, gbara na Mee 9, 2020 na agba nke iri:

1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Gb5 a6 4.Ga4 Sf6 5.OO Ge7 6.d3 d6 7.c4 OO 8.h3 Sd7 9.Ge3 Gf6 10.Sc3 Sd4 11.Sd5 Sc5 12.G:d4 e :d4 13.b4 S:a4 14.H:a4 c6 15.Sf4 Gd7 16.Hb3 g6 17.Se2 Hb6 18.Wfc1 Ge6 19.Sf4 Gd7 20.Wab1 Gg7 21.Se2 Ge6 22.H2d.Ha 7.a23 Wfe5 8.Ha24 Gc4 8.c:d25 Hb3 8.b26 a:b6 8.a:b27 H:d5 5.H:d28 W:d5 6.G:c29 b:c6 6.Wb30 Gd6 6. Sd31 f6 7.Wb32 Gc2 5.Wa33 (eserese nke 6) 34...Gh6? (dịka ọmụmaatụ 34…Rd7 ka mma) 35.f4 f:e4 36.S:e4 (eserese nke 7) 36...P: e4? (àjà mgbanwe na-ezighi ezi, kwesịrị ịbụ 36… Rde6) 37. d: e4 d3 38. Wa8 d: e2 39. W: c8 + Kg7 40. We1 G: f4 41. Kf2 h5 42. K: e2 g5 43. Wd1 Re6 44. Wd7 + Kf6 45. Kd3 h4 46. Wf8 + Kg6 47. Wff7 c5 48. Wg7 + Kf6 49.Wh7 Kg6 50. Wdg7 + Kf6 51.Wh6 + Ke5 52.W: e6 + K: e6 53. Wg6 + 1-0.

6. Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs. Bass Amin, ọnọdụ mgbe 34. Wa7

7. Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs Bassa Amina, ọnọdụ mgbe ahụ 36.S: e4

Ihe egwuregwu: Otu dị iche iche na-enweta isi 2 maka mmeri yana otu isi maka eserese. na 1 isi maka ida. N'ihe banyere otu ọnụ ọgụgụ egwuregwu egwuregwu, akara inyeaka bụ ihe dị mkpa - nchikota isi ihe nke ndị egwuregwu niile.

Agba ikpeazụ

N'asọmpi super final, ndị otu China gbara 2:2 na United States, mana ekele maka ọnọdụ mbụ na ọkwa nke mbụ, ha ghọrọ onye mmeri nke iko mba ụwa. Enwere ike soro egwuregwu ndị a na-eme na ịntanetị yana nkọwa ndị ọkachamara n'ọtụtụ asụsụ, gụnyere Polish.

Ndị International Chess Federation (FIDE) na chess.com haziri mmemme a. Ego ihe nrite ruru puku otu narị na iri asatọ. dollar: ndị meriri nwetara $180, ndị otu USA nata $48, na ndị nke ọzọ nwetara $36.

usoro egwuregwu ziri ezi

Iji hụ na a na-ahụ ụkpụrụ nke "ịgba egwuregwu ziri ezi" n'oge asọmpi ahụ, ndị FIDE họpụtara ndị ọka ikpe mba ụwa site na vidiyo vidiyo n'oge egwuregwu ahụ. Ihe nlebanya gụnyere, mana ọnweghị oke na, kamera weebụ, enyo kọmputa, na ọnụ ụlọ egwuregwu iji hụ na ndị sonyere enweghị enyemaka kọmputa ọ bụla.

Fair Play Commission na Mkpegharị Mkpegharị bụ ndị otu FIDE Fair Play Commission, ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu ngosi Chess.com, ndị ọkachamara teknụzụ ozi, ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ na ndị nna ukwu. Kọmịshọna Fair Play Commission jigidere ikike ịchụpụ onye ọkpụkpọ ọ bụla a na-enyo enyo na ọ dara iwu nke egwuregwu ziri ezi n'oge asọmpi.

Banyere iko mba dị n'ịntanetị, Arkady Dvorkovich, Onye isi oche International Chess Federation FIDE kwuru, sị: "."

8. Ndị otu ndị China na-emeri, isi iyi FIDE.

Afọ 50 mgbe egwuregwu chess nke narị afọ nke USSR - "Ndị ọzọ nke ụwa"

Iko Mba Ọnlaịnụ - ihe omume nke oge a bụ ihe na-echetara egwuregwu a ma ama nke USSR - "The rest of the World", nke mere na 1970 na Belgrade. Nke a bụ oge ọchịchị Soviet na chess na oge Bobby Fischer nwetara nnukwu ọganihu nke ọrụ ya. Echiche nke ịhazi nzukọ dị otú ahụ bụ nke onye mmeri ụwa mbụ Max Euwe. Site na 1970 ruo 1980, Euwe bụ onye isi oche FIDE International Chess Federation.

A na-egwu egwuregwu ahụ na bọọdụ chess iri ma tinye agba anọ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na mgbe ahụ na anọ mbụ ụwa mmeri na-egwuri maka USSR mba otu, na mejupụtara nke ndị ọzọ nke World otu bụ nnọọ obi umeala, egwuregwu biri na a ntakiri mmeri nke Soviet otu 4½-20½. . Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 19 Fischer bụ onye kachasị mma n'òtù ndị ọzọ nke ụwa, ọ meriri abụọ n'ime egwuregwu anọ ya na Petrosyan wee dọta abụọ (30).

9. Egwuregwu a ma ama nke USSR - "Ụwa ndị ọzọ" na-egwuri na 1970, akụkụ nke Bobby Fischer (n'aka nri) - Tigran Petrosyan, foto: Vasily Egorov, TASS.

Nsonaazụ nke egwuregwu USSR - "Ndị ọzọ nke ụwa" 20,5: 19,5

1. Boris Spassky - Bent Larsen (Denmark) 1,5:1,5 Leonid Stein - Bent Larsen 0:1
2. Tigran Petrosyan — Robert Fisher (USA) 1:3
3. Viktor Korchnoi - Lajos Portisch (Hungary) 1,5:2,5
4. Lev Polugaevsky - Vlastimil Gort (Czechoslovakia) 1,5:2,5
5. Yefim Geller - Svetozar Gligoric (Yugoslavia) 2,5:1,5
6. Vasily Smyslov - Samuel Reshevsky (USA) 1,5:1,5 Vasily Smyslov - Fridrik Olafsson (Iceland) 1:0
7. Mark Taimanov - Wolfgang Ullmann (North Dakota) 2,5:1,5
8. Mikhail Botvinnik - Milan Matulovich (Yugoslavia) 2,5:1,5
9. Mikhail Tal 2:2 – Miguel Naidorf (Argentina)
10. Paul Keres - Borislav Ivkov (Yugoslavia) 3: 1

Fischer kwetara ịkpọ bọọdụ abụọ n'ime ndị otu mba ụwa niile dịka nna ukwu Danish Bent Larsen nyere ikike na ya (Larsen) ga-egwu bọọdụ otu ma ọ bụ na ọ gaghị egwu ma ọlị. Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, na Candidates Match, Fischer meriri Larsen 6-0, na-eme ka o doo anya onye kacha mma chess player (10). Mgbe ahụ, Fischer meriri Petrosyan (6,5: 2,5), na Reykjavik na Spassky wee ghọọ onye mmeri ụwa nke 11. N'ihi ya, ọ mebiri ikike nke ndị nna ukwu Soviet wee ghọọ onye ọkpụkpọ chess mbụ n'ụwa.

10. Bobby Fischer - Bent Larsen, Denver, 1971, isi iyi: www.echecs-photos.be

Lee kwa: