Isi tankị agha ụdị 74
Isi tankị agha ụdị 74
The isi tank "74" nwere a kpochapụwo okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na a n'azụ engine na nnyefe. A na-eji efere ihe agha gbachie akpa ya, a na-awụgharị ya. A na-eme ka nchedo ballistic dịkwuo mma site n'iji turret na-agbagharị agbagharị na akụkụ dị elu nke ọchịchọ nke efere elu nke ihe agha ahụ. Oke agha kachasị nke akụkụ ihu nke akpa ahụ bụ 110 mm n'akụkụ nkuku nke 65º. Isi ngwa agha nke tank bụ egbe 105-mm English rifled egbe L7A1, kwụsiri ike na ụgbọ elu nduzi abụọ. Ejiri ikike Nippon Seikose rụpụtara ya. Ekwalitela ngwaọrụ ndị a na-akwagharị. Ọ nwere ike gbaa mgbọ 105-mm eji na ndị agha nke mba NATO, gụnyere ngwa agha America-piercing M735 sub-caliber projectile, nke emepụtara na Japan n'okpuru ikike.
Ibu mgboagha nke tank "74" na-agụnye naanị ihe agha-ịkpọpu sub-caliber na ngwa agha-ikpu nnukwu ihe mgbawa, ngụkọta nke 55 agba, nke a na-etinye na niche nke azụ ụlọ elu ahụ. Nbudata bụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka. Egbe kwụ ọtọ na-atụ aka site na -6° ruo +9°. N'ihi nkwusioru nke hydropneumatic, enwere ike ịbawanye ha ma si na -12 ° ruo + 15 °. Ihe enyemaka enyemaka nke tank "74" na-agụnye egbe coaxial 7,62-mm nke dị n'aka ekpe nke egbe egbe (4500 mgboagha). A na-etinye egbe igwe mgbochi ụgbọ elu 12,7mm n'ihu ọha n'elu ihe nkwado dị na turret n'etiti oghere nke ọchịagha na onye na-ebu. Enwere ike ịgba ya ma onye na-ebu ibu na onye ọchịagha. Akụkụ kwụ ọtọ nke egbe igwe dị na nso -10° ruo +60°. Mgboagha - 660 agba.
N'akụkụ akụkụ nke elu elu ụlọ elu ahụ, a na-agbanye bọmbụ atọ maka ịtọ ihuenyo anwụrụ ọkụ. Usoro njikwa ọkụ na-agụnye ihe nlegharị anya laser, isi na ihe ndị ọzọ nke onye na-agba égbè, onye na-ahụ maka ngwa agha, kọmputa kọmputa ballistic, ogwe njikwa onye isi na onye na-agba egbe, yana ntụziaka nduzi maka ịlele nso na ịkwadebe data maka. a na-ekenye onye ọchịagha ịgba egbe. Ọ na-eji ihe jikọrọ (ehihie / abalị) periscopic visual, nke nwere ihe nrụnye ruby laser rangefinder nke na-eme ka ọ dị elu site na 300 ruo 4000 m. Anya ahụ nwere mmụba 8x ma jikọta ya na egbe ala site na iji ngwaọrụ parallelogram. Maka ikiri ihe niile, enwere ngwaọrụ nlele periscopic ise etinyere n'akụkụ mkpọmkpọ ebe onye isi. Onye na-agba egbe nwere isi ihe jikọtara ọnụ (ehihie / abalị) periscope na-ebuli elu 8x yana anya telescopic enyemaka, ụdị ọhụụ abalị na-arụ ọrụ. A na-amụnye ebumnuche ya site na ọkụ nchọta xenon arụnyere n'aka ekpe nke nkpuchi egbe.
A na-etinye kọmpụta eletrọnịkị ballistic dijitalụ n'etiti ọchịagha na onye na-agba egbe, site n'enyemaka ya, site na ntinye ozi sensọ (ụdị mgboagha, uzuzu uzuzu okpomọkụ, gbọmgbọrọ mgbọ, pivot axis tilt angle, wind speed), mgbazi maka egbe. A na-ewebata akụkụ aming n'ime nlegharị anya ọchịagha na onye egbe. A na-abanye data dị n'ebe dị anya site na laser rangefinder na kọmputa na-akpaghị aka. Ihe stabilizer ngwa agha nwere ụgbọ elu abụọ nwere draịva elektrọn. Ịchọ na ịgba egbe site na egbe egbe na coaxial igwe nwere ike ime ma onye na-agba egbe na onye ọchịagha na-eji ogwe njikwa yiri ya. Onye na-agba egbe, na mgbakwunye, nwere draịva akwụkwọ ntuziaka oyiri maka ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ na ntụgharị turret.
Loder nwere ngwaọrụ nlele periscope na-atụgharị 360 Celsius arụnyere n'ihu oghere ya. Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala dị na ngalaba njikwa na akụkụ aka ekpe nke ihu. O nwere ngwaọrụ nlele periscopic atọ. Ndị ọkachamara Japan na-elebara anya nke ukwuu n'ịbawanye mmegharị nke tank ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na n'ọtụtụ mpaghara Japan, e nwere ebe siri ike ịgafe (ubi osikapa apịtị, ugwu, wdg) okporo ụzọ obodo dị warara, àkwà mmiri dị na ha bụ nke. obere ibu ikike. Ihe a niile mmachi oke nke tank, nke bụ tọn 38. Tank nwere obere silhouette dị ala - ịdị elu ya bụ naanị 2,25 m. A na-enweta nke a site na iji ụdị nkwusioru nke hydropneumatic, nke na-enye gị ohere ịgbanwe nkwụsị ala nke ụgbọ ala site na 200 mm ruo 650 mm. , yana tụgharịa tank ahụ n'akụkụ aka nri ma ọ bụ aka ekpe ma kpamkpam na akụkụ, dabere na ala.
A na-enye ọchịchọ nke igwe ahụ site n'ịgbanwe ihe nkwụsịtụ nke hydropneumatic anọ dị na wiil okporo ụzọ mbụ na nke ise nke akụkụ ọ bụla. Ụgbọ ala ahụ enweghị igwe na-akwado ya. Ngụkọta njem nke rola egwu bụ 450 mm. Enwere ike ime esemokwu nke caterpillars site na onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala site na ebe ya site n'enyemaka nke hydraulic drive nke usoro mgbagwoju anya. Tank na-eji ụdị egwu abụọ (obosara 550 mm) nwere mgbanaka rọba-metal: egwu ọzụzụ na egwu rubberized na ọgụ egwu ọla niile na lugs siri ike. A na-eme engine na nnyefe nke tank n'otu ngọngọ.
Ejiri igwe dizel mmanụ ọkụ dị iche iche dị 10-cylinder nwere ụdị strok abụọ V-10 2P 22 WТ ikuku jụrụ oyi dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ. Ejiri ya na turbochargers abụọ jikọtara ya na crankshaft. A na-ejikọta ụgbọala nke compressors (mechanical si engine na iji iyuzucha gas). Nke a na-emeziwanye nzaghachi trotul nke injin abụọ nwere ọrịa strok. Abụọ axial Fans nke usoro jụrụ oyi na-emi odude ke horizontally n'etiti cylinder blocks. Na oke ntụgharị ntụgharị (2200 rpm), a na-eri 120 hp iji kwọọ ndị fan abụọ ahụ. sk., nke na-ebelata ike engine site na 870 ruo 750 lita. ya na. Akọrọ engine arọ 2200 kg. Na mgbakwunye na mmanụ dizel a na-emekarị, ọ nwere ike iji mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ ọkụ ụgbọ elu na-agba.
Mmanụ ụgbọala oriri bụ 140 lita kwa 100 km. Mgbasa hydromechanical MT75A nke ụdị Mitsubishi Cross-Drive na-enye gia isii na-aga n'ihu na otu azụ azụ na-enweghị ịda mbà n'obi pedal clutch, nke a na-eji naanị mgbe ịmalite na ịkwụsị tank. Tank "74" nwere usoro nchebe megide ngwá agha nke mbibi. Ọ nwere ike imeri ihe mgbochi mmiri ruo 4 m miri emi site n'enyemaka nke akụrụngwa ịkwọ ụgbọ ala n'okpuru mmiri. Mmepụta nke tankị 74 kwụsịrị na njedebe nke 1988. N'oge ahụ, ndị agha ala natara ụgbọ ala 873. Na ndabere nke tank "74", 155-mm onwe-propelled howitzer Ụdị 75 (n'èzí yiri American M109 howitzer), akwa akwa akwa na ihe mgbakwasa na mgbake ụgbọ ala Ụdị 78, njirimara nke kwekọrọ na German. Standard BREM, ka emepụtara. Ụdị tankị 74 gaa mba ndị ọzọ enyeghị ya na ikere òkè na ọgụ bụghị nabatara.
Njirimara arụmọrụ nke isi tank agha Type 74
Isi mmalite:
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Na 1962, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries malitere ịzụlite isi agha tank. A na-etinye ihe ndị a chọrọ n'ihu ndị na-emepụta tank ọhụrụ ahụ: iji mee ka ọkụ ọkụ ya dịkwuo elu, iji mee ka nchebe ya dịkwuo elu na njem. Mgbe afọ asaa nke ọrụ gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wuru abụọ mbụ prototypes, nke natara aha 8TV-1. Ha nwalere ihe ngwọta ndị dị ka ibunye égbè ahụ ígwè arụrụ arụ, nrụnye ígwè inyeaka, ịchịkwa égbè ndị na-egbochi ụgbọelu si n’ime tankị ahụ, na ime ka ngwá agha kwụsie ike. N'oge ahụ, ndị a bụ nnọọ obi ike na-adịghị ahụkebe na omume mkpebi. N'ụzọ dị mwute, a ga-ahapụ ụfọdụ n'ime ha n'oge mmepụta oke. Na 1971 e wuru prototype 8TV-3, nke na-enweghị mechanized egbe loading usoro. Ihe ngosi ikpeazụ, nke akpọrọ 8TV-6, ewebata na 1973. N'otu oge ahụ, e kpebiri ịmalite mmepụta igwe ọhụrụ nke ọtụtụ mmadụ, bụ nke mesịrị mara dị ka Ụdị 74.
