Ntụle nke onye ọkpọ chess

Anyị na-ekwukarị na mmadụ na-enwe mmetụta chess mgbe ọ na-eji nwayọọ emeghachi omume maka mkpali dị iche iche. N'adịghị ka nkwenkwe ndị a ma ama, ndị na-egwu chess nwere ezigbo ntụgharị uche. Emere nke a site na nyocha nke ndị ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ sitere na Mahadum Michigan, nke gosipụtara na ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu nwere ike nyochaa ọnọdụ ahụ na nku anya. Chess tụgharịrị bụrụ egwuregwu nke abụọ n'ihe gbasara ọsọ mmeghachi omume nke ndị egwuregwu (naanị table tennis dị n'ihu ha). Ndị egwuregwu nwere ahụmahụ nwere ọtụtụ egwuregwu n'okpuru eriri ha nwere ike igwu egwu ngwa ngwa site na iji àgwà guzosiri ike na ụkpụrụ pụtara ìhè. Ihe ama ama n'etiti ndị egwuregwu chess, ọkachasị ndị na-eto eto, bụ blitz - ndị a bụ egwuregwu blitz ebe ndị mmegide abụọ na-enwekarị naanị nkeji 5 iche maka egwuregwu ahụ dum. Ị nwere ike igwu egwu ọbụna ngwa ngwa - onye ọkpụkpọ ọ bụla nwere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, naanị 1 nkeji maka egwuregwu ahụ dum. N'egwuregwu dị otú ahụ, nke a na-akpọ mgbọ, onye ọkpụkpọ na-agba ọsọ nwere ike ime ihe karịrị 60 n'ime sekọnd XNUMX! Ya mere, akụkọ ifo na ndị na-egwu chess ga-adị nwayọọ ma na-eche ogologo oge abụghị eziokwu.

Site na okwu «ngwa ngwa ches» A na-akọwa egwuregwu chess nke onye ọkpụkpọ ọ bụla enweghị ihe karịrị ya Nkeji 10 maka nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. N'ime obodo chess, okwu a ma ama maka egwuregwu ọsọ ọsọ bụ . Aha ahụ sitere na okwu German maka àmụmà. Ndị mmegide nwere obere oge iche echiche na-agbasa n'ime egwuregwu ahụ dum - na-emekarị nkeji 5 ma ọ bụ 3 na nkeji 2 ọzọ mgbe ọ bụla ọ gachara. Ndị egwuregwu anaghị ede usoro nke duel (n'egwuregwu asọmpi nke chess oge gboo, a chọrọ onye ọkpụkpọ ọ bụla ka ọ dee egwuregwu ahụ n'ụdị pụrụ iche).

Anyị na-emeri egwuregwu chess ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ:

1. anyị ga-alụ;
2. onye mmegide ahụ ga-agafe oke oge, a ga-akọkwa eziokwu a na onye ọka ikpe (ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere naanị otu eze ma ọ bụ ezughị ezu iji nyochaa onye mmegide ahụ, egwuregwu ahụ na-agwụ na eserese);
3. onye mmegide ga-eme ihe na-ezighị ezi ma tọgharịa elekere, anyị ga-akpọsa eziokwu a.

Echefula ịkwụsị elekere mgbe gafere oke oge ma ọ bụ mmegharị iwu na-akwadoghị nke onye mmegide wee gwa onye ọka ikpe gbasara nke a. Site n'ime njem anyị na ịpị elekere, anyị na-efunahụ ikike mkpesa.

Asọmpi chess ozugbo dị egwu nke ukwuu, mana n'ihi obere oge maka iche echiche na ọsọ nke ime mmegharị ahụ, ha nwere ike ịkpata esemokwu n'etiti ndị egwuregwu. Omenala onwe onye dịkwa mkpa ebe a. ngwa ngwa reflexes site na onye ọka ikpe na ndị mmegide n'onwe ha.

Ahụmahụ ma a bịa na atụmatụ ụdị chess a ndị egwuregwu nwere ike ibugharị iberibe ngwa ngwa gaa n'ebe dị nchebe na-enweghị nkọwa zuru ezu banyere ọnọdụ ahụ, nke mere na onye iro, n'ihi enweghị oge, enweghị ike iji ohere ndị na-apụta. Ndị na-egwu egwuregwu na-agbalị iji oghere iju onye iro ha anya, bụ nke a na-adịghị egwuri egwu na egwuregwu oge ochie, ma ọ bụ na-eji àjà a na-atụghị anya ya ( gambit) na-eme ka ha chee echiche ọzọ.

N'egwuregwu ọsọ ọsọ, ha na-egwukarị na njedebe, na-adabere na mmeghari na-ezighị ezi nke onye mmegide ma ọ bụ gafere oke oge. Na njedebe egwuregwu, na naanị sekọnd ole na ole fọdụrụ na elekere, onye ọkpụkpọ na-eme ka ọ dị njọ na-agbalị izere onye ọlụlụ, na-atụ anya na ọ ga-enwe ike imeri n'oge, n'ihi na egwu egwu na-ewe ogologo oge karịa ịgbachitere eze n'aka onye nyocha.

Otu n'ime ụdị chess ozugbo bụ nke a na-akpọ nke onye ọ bụla so na ya nwere site na 1 ruo 3 nkeji maka nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Okwu a sitere na okwu bekee "projectile". Ọtụtụ mgbe, onye ọkpụkpọ ọ bụla na-enwe nkeji 2 gbakwunyere 1 sekọnd mgbe ọ bụla ọ gafechara - ma ọ bụ nkeji 1 gbakwunyere 2 sekọnd. Maka egwuregwu chess dị oke egwu nke onye ọkpụkpọ ọ bụla nwere naanị nkeji 1 maka egwuregwu ahụ dum, a na-ejikwa okwu ahụ (ọkụ ọkụ).

Amagedọn

N'egwuregwu chess na asọmpi, dị ka na tennis ma ọ bụ volleyball, ọ bụrụ na ndị mmegide dị ezigbo nso, ịkwesịrị ịhọrọ onye meriri. Nke a bụ ihe a na-eji eme ihe (ya bụ ịgbaji tie), na-emekarị egwuregwu egwuregwu dịka iwu siri dị. ngwa ngwa cheswee bụrụ chess ozugbo.

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ọ ka na-agaghị ekwe omume ịhọrọ nke kacha mma n'ime abụọ ahụ, a na-ekpebi nsonaazụ ikpeazụ nke asọmpi ahụ site na egwuregwu ikpeazụ, nke a na-akpọ "Amagedọn". Ọcha na-enweta nkeji ise, ojii na-enweta nkeji anọ. Mgbe egwuregwu ahụ gwụkwara n'akara ngosi, onye na-egwu ojii bụ onye mmeri.

Amagedọn na Hibru ọ bụ Har Megido, nke pụtara "ugwu Megido". Nke a bụ ebe a mara ọkwa na Apọkalips nke St. Jọn, agha ikpeazụ n’etiti ike nke ezi ihe na ihe ọjọọ, bụ́ ebe ìgwè ndị Setan ga-agbakọta n’agha kpụ ọkụ n’ọnụ ha na ndị mmụọ ozi nke Kraịst na-edu. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ nkịtị, Amagedọn aghọwo okwu na-ezighị ezi maka mbibi nke ga-ebibi ihe nile a kpọrọ mmadụ.

World Blitz Champions

Ndị mmeri ụwa blitz ugbu a bụ onye Russia (1) n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na onye Ukraine. Anna Muzychuk (2) n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị. Muzychuk bụ onye ọkpụkpọ chess nke Ukraine mụrụ Lviv nke nọchitere anya Slovenia na 2004-2014 - nna ukwu kemgbe 2004 yana aha nna ukwu ụmụ nwoke kemgbe 2012.

1. Sergey Karjakin - World blitz mmeri (foto: Maria Emelyanova)

2. Anna Muzychuk - Onye mmeri ụwa Blitz (foto: Ukr. Wikipedia)

Asọmpi mba ụwa izizi na-akwadoghị na ngwa ngwa ches A na-egwuri egwu na Eprel 8, 1970 na Herceg Novi (obodo ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na Montenegro, nke dị nso n'ókè ya na Croatia). Ọ bụ ozugbo egwuregwu a ma ama n'etiti ndị otu mba USSR na ụwa dum na Belgrade. Na Herceg Novi, Bobby Fischer meriri na nnukwu uru, na-ebute isi 19 n'ime 22 enwere ike na n'ihu Mikhail Tal, nke abụọ na asọmpi ahụ, site na 4,5 isi. Asọmpi mbu nke Blitz World Blitz na Canada na 1988, na-esote bụ naanị mgbe afọ iri na asatọ gachara na Israel.

Na 1992, International Chess Federation FIDE haziri Ụmụ nwanyị World Rapid na Blitz Championship na Budapest. Zsuzsa Polgar meriri asọmpi abụọ a (ya bụ, Susan Polgar - mgbe ọ gbanwere ịbụ nwa amaala site na Hungarian gaa America na 2002). Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere mmasị na akụkọ banyere ụmụnne nwanyị Hungarian Polgar atọ mara mma.

Ọ dị mma icheta na ọtụtụ asọmpi maka asọmpi blitz ụwa bụ onye ọka ikpe chess a ma ama bụ Andrzej Filipowicz (3).

3. Onye ọka ikpe chess nke Poland bụ Andrzej Filipowicz na-eme ihe (foto: World Chess Federation - FIDE)

Asọmpi Blitz zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị bụ na Doha, isi obodo Qatar, na 29 na 30 Disemba 2016. 

N'asọmpi ụmụ nwoke, nke ndị egwuregwu 107 na-egwuri egwu n'ebe dị anya nke 21 agba, sitere na (onye mmeri ụwa na chess oge gboo) na Sergey Karyakin (onye mmeri nke ụwa na chess oge gboo). Tupu agba nke ikpeazụ, Carlsen nọ n'ihu Karjakin na ọkara. Na agba ikpeazụ, Carlsen wetara Black naanị megide Peter Leko, ebe Karjakin meriri White's Baadur Jobav.

N'asọmpi ụmụnwaanyị, nke ndị egwuregwu chess iri atọ na anọ bịara, mmeri a bụ nnukwu nna ukwu Yukren bụ Anna Muzychuk, onye nwetara akara iri na atọ n'egwuregwu iri na asaa. Nke abụọ bụ Valentina Gunina, na nke atọ bụ Ekaterina Lachno - ma 34 isi ọ bụla.

Asọmpi Blitz Polish

A na-eme egwuregwu Blitz kwa afọ site na 1966 (mgbe ahụ asọmpi ụmụ nwoke mbụ na Łódź) na 1972 (asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị na Lublince). Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke asọmpi mba na akaụntụ ha: Wlodzimierz Schmidt - 16, na n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị, nna ukwu Hanna Ehrenska-Barlo - 11 na Monika Socko (Bobrovska) - 9.

Na mgbakwunye na asọmpi, a na-agbakwa asọmpi otu egwuregwu n'asọmpi onye ọ bụla.

Asọmpi Blitz Polish ikpeazụ mere na Lublin na June 11-12, 2016. Asọmpi ụmụnwaanyị bụ Monika Socko meriri Claudia Coulomb na Alexandra Lach (4). N'ime ụmụ nwoke, onye meriri bụ Lukasz Ciborowski, bụ onye nọ n'ihu Zbigniew Pakleza na Bartosz Socko.

4. Ndị meriri n'asọmpi Polish Blitz 2016 (foto: PZSzach)

A gbara agba iri na ise n'asọmpị ụmụnwaanyị na nke nwoke n'ọsọ nkeji atọ n'otu egwuregwu gbakwunyere sekọn abụọ n'otu ọ bụla. Ndị Polish Chess Federation na-ahazi asọmpi mba ọzọ na August 3-2, 12 na Piotrkow Trybunalski.

European Rapid and Blitz Championship laghachiri na Poland

Na Disemba 14-18, 2017, Spodek Arena na Katowice ga-anabata European Speed ​​​​na Speed ​​​​Chess Championship. Ndị Polish Chess Federation, KSz Polonia Warszawa na General K. Sosnkowski na Warsaw bụ ndị na-ebu ụzọ mee ihe omume mba ụwa a. Dị ka akụkụ nke Stanisław Havlikowski Memorial, ebe ọ bụ na 2005 na Warsaw ngwa ngwa asọmpi chess ka a na-eme kwa afọ, na 2010 ha sonyeere na asọmpi na ngwa ngwa ches. Na 2014, KSz Polonia Wrocław haziri asọmpi ahụ na Wroclaw. Mgbe afọ abụọ nke enweghị mba anyị, European Speed ​​​​na Chess Championship na-alaghachi Poland.

Na 2013, ndị egwuregwu 437 (gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị 76) sonyere na blitz, nke ndị egwuregwu 39 nwere aha nna ukwu (5). N'asọmpi ndị dị na Obí Culture na Sayensị, ndị egwuregwu na-egwuri egwu duels iri na otu, nke nwere egwuregwu abụọ. Onye meriri bụ Anton Korobov si Ukraine, onye nwetara akara 18,5 n'ime 22 enwere ike. Vladimir Tkachev nọchiri anya France (ntụpọ iri na asaa) nọchiri ebe nke abụọ ebe onye mmeri chess oge gboo nke Poland bụ Bartosz Szczko were akara iri na asaa. Onye mmegide kacha mma bụ nwunye nke onye mmeri ọla, nna ukwu na onye mmeri Polish Monika Socko (isi 17).

5. N'abalị nke mmalite nke European Blitz Championship na Warsaw, 2013 (foto nke ndị nhazi)

Ndị egwuregwu 747 sonyere na asọmpi chess ngwa ngwa. Onye ikpeazụ so na ya bụ Marcel Macieek dị afọ ise, na nke kasị ochie bụ Bronislav Efimov, onye dị afọ iri asaa na isii. Ndị nnọchi anya mba iri abụọ na itoolu gara asọmpi a, gụnyere ndị nna ukwu iri anọ na abụọ na ndị nna ukwu ise. Na-atụghị anya ya, onye isi afọ 76 nke Hungary Robert Rapport meriri, na-akwado aha nke otu n'ime nkà chess kasị ukwuu n'ụwa.

Chess ngwa ngwa gụnyere egwuregwu nke a na-enye onye ọkpụkpọ ọ bụla ihe karịrị nkeji iri, mana ihe na-erughị nkeji 10 na njedebe nke mmegharị niile, ma ọ bụ ebe etinyere oge a kapịrị ọnụ tupu mmalite egwuregwu ahụ, mụbaa site na 60, na-eburu n'uche nke abụọ. . ego ego maka ntụgharị ọ bụla dabara n'ime oke ndị a.

Asọmpi Polish mbụ na-akwadoghị na super flush chess

Na Machị 29, 2016, a na-egwu Super Flash Championship () na Mahadum Economic na Poznań. Ọsọ nke egwuregwu bụ 1 nkeji kwa onye ọkpụkpọ kwa egwuregwu, gbakwunyere 1 sekọnd kwa mmegharị. Iwu nke asọmpi ahụ kwuru na mgbe onye ọkpụkpọ kụrụ ibe ya n'oge ọ na-atụgharị wee tụgharịa lever elekere (hapụ ibe ahụ dina n'elu bọọdụ), a ga-efunahụ ya ozugbo.

Grandmaster Jacek Tomczak (6) ghọrọ onye mmeri, n'ihu onye mmeri Piotr Brodovsky na nna ukwu Bartosz Socko. Nwanyị kacha mma bụ onye mmeri agụmakwụkwọ ụwa - nna ukwu Claudia Coulomb.

6. Jacek Tomczak - onye mmeri unofficial nke Poland na nnukwu chess ngwa ngwa - megide Claudia Kulon (foto: PZSzach)

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