ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu 2016
ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu 2016
Ụgbọ elu ụwa na-arụ ụgbọ elu azụmahịa puku 27,4, na nkezi afọ ha bụ afọ iri na abụọ. Ha nwere ikike ibu njem nke nde 3,8 na ndị njem puku iri itoolu na ise. tọn ibu. Ụgbọ elu kachasị ewu ewu bụ Boeing 95 (737), usoro Airbus A6512 (320) na Boeing 6510, ebe ụgbọ elu mpaghara gụnyere Embraery E-Jets na ATR 777/42 turboprops. Ụgbọ elu kachasị ukwuu bụ nke ụgbọ elu America: American Airlines (72), Delta Air Lines (944), United Airlines na Southwest Airlines. Ụgbọ mmiri nke ndị na-ebu ndị Europe bụ 823 puku mmadụ, na nkezi afọ ya bụ afọ iri.
Ụgbọ njem ụgbọ elu bụ ngalaba ụgbọ njem ọgbara ọhụrụ na nke na-emepe emepe, nke bụ otu n'ime akụkụ kachasị ukwuu nke akụ na ụba ụwa. Ọsọ ọsọ dị elu, nkasi obi njem dị elu, nchekwa na nrube isi na ihe ndị dị na gburugburu ebe obibi bụ isi njirisi nke ọrụ. N'ụwa niile, ụgbọ elu puku abụọ na-arụ ọrụ njem, na-ebufe ihe karịrị nde mmadụ iri na ndị njem 10 kwa ụbọchị. tọn ibu, ego ruru 150 puku ụgbọ mmiri.
Ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu na ọnụ ọgụgụ
Na July 2016, e nwere puku ụgbọ elu azụmahịa 27,4 nwere ikike nke 14 ma ọ bụ karịa oche ndị njem ma ọ bụ ihe nhata. Ọnụọgụ a agụnyeghị ụgbọ elu gbakọtara n'ebe a na-arụzi ihe na akụrụngwa ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-eji maka mkpa nke ha. Ụgbọ mmiri kachasị ukwuu bụ puku 8,1. Ụgbọ elu dị n'aka ndị na-ebu si North America (29,5% òkè). Na Europe na mbụ USSR, a na-eji ngụkọta nke 6,8 puku nkeji; Asia na Pacific Islands - 7,8 puku; South America - 2,1 puku; Africa - 1,3 puku na Middle East - 1,3 puku.
Ebe mbụ na ọkwa nke ndị na-emepụta bụ ndị American Boeing - 10 ụgbọ elu na-arụ ọrụ (098% òkè). Ọnụ ọgụgụ a gụnyere ụgbọ elu McDonnell Douglas 38 nke e mepụtara na 675, mgbe Boeing weghaara akụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ebe nke abụọ nwere site na European Airbus - 1997 8340 nkeji (30% òkè), sochiri: Canadian Bombardier - 2173 1833, Brazil Embraer - 941, French-Italian ATR - 440, American Hawker Beechcraft - 358, British BAE Systems - 348 na Ukraine. Antonov - 1958. Ọ ga-kwuru na onye ndú nke fim, Boeing, e uka-amị nkwukọrịta jet ugbo elu ebe 2016 na site na njedebe nke July 17 e wuru 591 737 n'ime ha, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ B9093 (727 1974). na ụdị B9920. N'aka nke ọzọ, Airbus na-emepụta ụgbọ elu kemgbe 320 ma wuo ụgbọ elu 7203 XNUMX, gụnyere AXNUMX (XNUMX XNUMX).
Ụgbọ elu iri kacha elu n'ogo ụgbọ elu gụnyere ndị America isii, ndị China atọ na otu Irish. Ụgbọ elu ndị kasị ibu bụ: American Airlines - 944 units, Delta Air Lines - 823, United Airlines - 715, Southwest - 712 na China Southern - 498. Ndị na-ebu Europe nwekwara ọtụtụ ụgbọ elu: Ryanair - 353, Turkish Airways - 285, Lufthansa - 276 ., British Airways - 265, easyJet - 228 na Air France - 226. N'ụzọ dị iche, nnukwu ụgbọ elu nke ụgbọ elu na-arụ ọrụ site na FedEx Express (367) na UPS United Parcel Service (237).
Ụgbọ elu na-arụ ọrụ 150 ụdị na mgbanwe ụgbọ elu. Otu akwụkwọ a na-eji agụnye: Antonov An-225, An-22, An-38 na An-140; McDonnell Douglas DC-8, Fokker F28, Lockheed L-188 Electra, Comac ARJ21, Bombardier CS100 na Japanese NAMC YS-11.
N'ime ọnwa 12 gara aga, ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ 1500 batara, gụnyere: Boeing 737NG - 490, Boeing 787 - 130, Boeing 777 - 100, Airbus A320 - 280, Airbus A321 - 180, Airbus A330 - 100 - Bombardier. . CRJ - 175, ATR 80 - 40, Bombardier Q72 - 80 na Suchoj SSJ400 - 30. Otú ọ dị, a napụrụ 100 nke igwe ochie na ọrụ, bụ nke mechara bụrụ nke na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile na-egbo mkpa gburugburu ebe obibi. Ụgbọ elu ndị ahụ echetara gụnyere: Boeing 20 Classic - 800, Boeing 737 - 90, Boeing 747 - 60, Boeing 757 - 50, Boeing MD-767 - 35, Embraer ERJ 80 - 25, Fokker 145 - 65, Fokker 50 - 25 na Bombardier. . Dash Q100 / 20 / 100 - 2. Ekwesiri ighota, Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime ụgbọ elu ndị njem na-akwụsị ga-agbanwe ghọọ ụdị ibu ma bụrụ akụkụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ibu. Isiokwu nke mgbanwe mgbanwe ha ga-abụ: ntinye nke nnukwu ibu hatches n'akụkụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, na-ewusi ala nke isi oche ahụ ike ma na-akwadebe ya na rollers retractable, ntinye nke ngwaọrụ maka nbudata na ibupu ibu, nhazi nke ụlọ maka ụlọ. ndị ọrụ nchekwa.
