Nke mbụ "azụmahịa" marque Kaiserliche Marine
Otu meteor nke yigharịrị dị ka ụgbọ mmiri Russia Imperator Nicholas II na-emikpu ụgbọ mmiri ndị nche Britain bụ Ramsey. Ihe osise nke Walter Zeden. Ọkọlọtọ Russia ọkara mast bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama, mana, dị ka ị maara, Meteor meghere ọkụ n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke Kaiserliche Marine.
Ụgbọ mmiri ndị German ji eme ihe na mmalite nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka ụgbọ mmiri nke onwe na-efunahụ ụgbọ mmiri niile nke dara ma ọ bụ tinye n'ime ya, mana njem na-aga nke ọma nke Berlin minesweeper nkeonwe, nke a maara maka ogbunigwe ya (otu n'ime ole na ole ahụ. ), ezigara na ala nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri Britain, superdreadnought Audacious, manyere iwu German ka o ziga onye ọzọ na-ahụ maka onwe ya n'agha, mana oge a, ụgbọ mmiri wughachiri, ma na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ enyemaka. Nke a corsair bụ Meteor.
Tupu enye ya aha a, o si na 1903 n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ Britain dị ka steamship Vienna (1912 BRT) nke Leith, Hull & Hamburg Steam Packet Company site na Leith (onye ọrụ Curry Line). Ná mmalite agha ahụ, a na-ejide ụgbọ mmiri a na mmiri ókèala German, na mgbe London kwupụtara agha na Germany, na August 4, 1914, a machibidoro ya na Hamburg. N'ihi ọdịdị "British" ya, nke nyere ohere ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-enweghị ihe mkpuchi pụrụ iche na British Islands, na mmalite nke 1915, ebufe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na ụgbọ mmiri ma wughachi ya na Imperial Shipyard (Kaiserliche Werft) na Wilhelmshaven n'ime ụgbọ mmiri na-enye aka na corsair na. onye na-egwuputa ihe. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere egbe abụọ 2 mm, otu n'ime ụta na azụ, na égbè abụọ 88 mm na ụta (otu n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla), yana abụọ otu n'okpuru mmiri 37 mm torpedo tubes - nke a bụ mbụ German inyeaka marque. cruiser nke nwere torpedoes. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-emezi nrụnye ahụ iji nabata ogbunigwe, nke were 2 iberibe. Na May 450, 285 ụgbọ mmiri malitere ọrụ n'okpuru aha "Meteor", na ọchịagha a mụrụ na 6th afọ, onyeisi-lieutenant. Arthur Friedrich Wolfram von Knorr, bụ́ onye jere ozi tupu agha ahụ amalite dị ka onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri n’ụlọ ọrụ ndị nnọchianya Germany dị na Japan na United States. Aha nke unit ahụ abụghị ihe mberede - otu ihe ahụ na-eyi site na ụgbọ mmiri German, nke nna Meteor Commander nyere iwu, mgbe ahụ Captain V. Mar., mechara Admiral nke Fleet Eduard von Knorr, onye nọrọ na November 1915, 1880. nso Havana, Cuba, nọrọ - dị ka ndị Germany - mmeri, ma n'ezie unresolved agha na French Bouvet, uche gị.
Na Mee 29, Meteor siri na Wilhelmshaven banye njem nke onwe. Ebumnuche ya bụ ịwụnye ogbunigwe n'ime warara nke Oké Osimiri Ọcha, nke - Gorlo Strait - ụgbọ mmiri nke mba Entente na-ebuga Russia, bụ nke na-alụso Germany agha, gara Arkhangelsk. N'Oké Osimiri Norwegian, onye na-egwupụta ihe na-ezute ụgbọ mmiri German U 19 - nke a, na-aga n'ihu Meteor, a ga-eji ya mee nchọpụta, nke o mere n'enweghị ntụpọ.
N'abalị nke June 7-8, Corsair tụbara ogbunigwe na mpaghara a chọrọ, na-emepụta ugbo 89 nke 10-27 m nke ọ bụla, n'ebe dị anya nke 32 nautical kilomita, nke mbụ ọ bụla 300, na mgbe ọ bụla 175 m, mgbe ụgbọ mmiri gasịrị. laghachiri Germany.
Ndepụta nke ogbunigwe ndị Meteor tọgbọrọ n'Oké Osimiri Ọcha dị ogologo n'anya. June 11 na ebe nwere nhazi 67°00′ N, 41°32′ E The British uzuoku freighter Arndale (3583 GRT, ulo oru 1906, nke T. Smailes & Sons SS Co. Ltd nke Whitby nwere) banyere na coal ogbun na Cardiff. ruo Arkhangelsk, mgbe ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri 3 nwụrụ, a tụbara ụgbọ ahụ n'ime mmiri na-emighị emi ma weere ya na ọ furu efu. Ụbọchị isii ka nke ahụ gasịrị, n'otu ọdọ mmiri ahụ, otu obere ụgbọ mmiri Russia "Nikolai" (154 BRT, nke ewepụtara na 1912, onye nwe ụgbọ mmiri Naslednikov (?) P. Belyaev si Petrograd) dara na ala. Na June 20, ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri Britain "Twilight" (3100 brt, nke malitere na 1905, onye nwe ụgbọ mmiri J. Wood & Co. nke West Hartlepool), na-ebu ibu nke kol si Blyth gaa Arkhangelsk, bụ ebe o jisiri ike nweta, mebiri emebi.
Ndị ọzọ metụtara bụ na June 24 (26?) ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri British steamship Drumloist (3118 BRT, nke ewepụtara na 1905, onye nwe ụgbọ mmiri W. Christie & Co. Ltd si London) nwere ibu ụgbọ ala na-ehi ụra (?!) na-aga Arkhangelsk. gaa London. ), ezigara na ala n'ọnụ ụzọ nke White Sea stricture, na na July 2 na White Sea stricture nke otu ọkọlọtọ na ụdị Mascara (4957 brt, ulo oru na 1912, ụgbọ mmiri Maclay & McIntyre si Glasgow), dara na 66. ° 49′ N latitude, 41°20′ ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu. Ụbọchị anọ ka e mesịrị, British steamship freighter African Monarch (4003 BRT, ulo oru 1898, nke Monarch SS Co. Ltd. nke Glasgow, onye ọrụ nke Raeburn & Verel Ltd.) na-esi Cardiff na-aga Arkhangelsk na-ebu coal na n'ozuzu ibu, dakwara. , ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri 2 nwụrụ. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ - July 6 - na 2013 Celsius 1899 ', Norwegian steamship ibu ụgbọ mmiri Lysaker (67 BRT, ulo oru na 00, shipowner DS AS Gesto si Haugesund, onye ọrụ B. Stolt-Nielsen) dara, na-ebu coal si Blita na Arkhangelsk. N, 41°03′ E ya na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri 7. Na July 14 (12?) Finnish (nke bụ Russian, n'ihi na mgbe ahụ Finland bụ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Romanov) kwụsịrị ụgbọ mmiri Urania (1934 BRT, nke a malitere na 1897, onye nwe ụgbọ mmiri Finska Ångfartygs AB si Helsinki, onye ọrụ L. Krogius), onye na-ebu ụgbọ mmiri. ibu nke ibu izugbe si Liverpool na Arkhangelsk. Ọ bụ ezie na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ kpuru n'ihe na-erughị otu nkeji, ọ dịghị onye n'ime ndị ọrụ ya merụrụ ahụ.
