Atụmatụ maka mmepe nke Polish agha ụgbọ elu na 1970-1985.

MiG-21 bụ ụgbọ elu kacha ibu agha jet na ụgbọ elu ndị agha Poland. Na foto a, MiG-21MF na-apụ n'okporo ụzọ ọdụ ụgbọ elu. Foto nke Robert Rohovich

Afọ iri asaa nke narị afọ gara aga bụ oge n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Polish People's Republic, mgbe, n'ihi mgbasawanye kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke ọtụtụ akụkụ nke akụ na ụba, mba ahụ aghaghị ijide West na usoro nke oge a na ụzọ ndụ. N'oge ahụ, atụmatụ maka mmepe nke Polish Army lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite nhazi nhazi, yana ngwá agha na ngwá agha ndị agha. N'ime mmemme ọgbara ọhụrụ nke na-abịa, a na-achọ ohere maka ikere òkè dị ukwuu nke echiche teknụzụ na mmepụta nke Polish.

Ọ dịghị mfe ịkọwa ọnọdụ nke ụgbọ elu nke ndị agha nke Polish People's Republic na njedebe nke XNUMXs, ebe ọ bụ na o nweghị otu nhazi nhazi, ọ bụghị otu ụlọ ọrụ na-eme mkpebi.

Na 1962, na ndabere nke isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Air Force na Air Defence nke National District, e kere Aviation Inspectorate na abụọ dị iche iche iwu cell: Operational Aviation Command na Poznań na National Air Defense Command na Warsaw. The Operational Aviation Command bụ maka ọrụ ụgbọ elu n'ihu, bụ nke gbanwere n'oge agha ahụ ka ọ bụrụ 3rd Air Army nke Polish Front (Coastal Front). N'aka ya bụ ndị agha, mwakpo, ogbunigwe, nlegharị anya, njem na ụgbọ elu helikopta na-arịwanye elu.

N'aka nke ya, e nyere ndị agha nchekwa ikuku nke mba ọrụ maka nchekwa ikuku nke mba ahụ. Na mgbakwunye na ndị agha ụgbọ elu fighter, ha gụnyere regiments na battalions nke redio engineering agha, yana nkewa, brigades na regiments nke ngwa agha agha na ogbunigwe nke ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa. N'oge ahụ, a na-emesi ike kachasị ike na ịmepụta ndị agha mgbagha ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ.

N'ikpeazụ, akụkụ nke atọ nke mgbagwoju anya bụ Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ụgbọelu na Warsaw, bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ echiche na iji ụgbọ elu, agụmakwụkwọ, na ọrụ aka na ngwa ngwa.

O di nwute, emebeghi usoro njikwa ejikọtara ọnụ maka ike na ụzọ ndị a mepere emepe. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a, onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị isi na-elekọta ọdịmma nke ya na mbụ, na esemokwu ọ bụla gbasara ikike kwesịrị idozi na ọkwa nke Minista Nchebe Mba.

Na 1967, a na-emezi usoro a site na ijikọta Aviation Inspectorate na Operational Aviation Command n'ime otu ahụ - Air Force Command na Poznań, nke malitere ọrụ ya na mmalite nke afọ ọzọ. Nhazigharị a kwesịrị ịkwụsị esemokwu, gụnyere n'okwu gbasara ngwá ọrụ na ọkwa nke ndị agha nke Polish People's Republic, nke iwu ọhụrụ ahụ ga-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa.

A kwadebere mgbaàmà maka ụzọ ọhụrụ na March 1969 "Atụmatụ Framework for Development of Aviation maka 1971-75 na echiche 1976, 1980 na 1985." Emebere ya na Iwu Air Force Command, na oke ya kpuchiri ihe gbasara nhazi na teknụzụ nke ụdị ụgbọ elu niile nke ndị agha nke Polish People's Republic.

Ebe mmalite, ihe owuwu na akụrụngwa

Nkwadebe nke atụmatụ mmepe ọ bụla kwesịrị tupu nyocha miri emi nke ihe niile nwere ike imetụta ụfọdụ ndokwa na akwụkwọ a na-emepụta.

N'otu oge ahụ, ihe ndị bụ isi na-eburu n'uche ọnọdụ nke ndị agha na atụmatụ nke onye iro nwere ike ime, ikike ego nke steeti, ikike mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, yana ndị agha dị ugbu a na pụtara na ọ ga-abụ isiokwu. na mgbanwe na mmepe dị mkpa.

Ka anyị malite na nke ikpeazụ, ya bụ. nke Air Force, Air Defense Forces nke mba na ndị agha mmiri na 1969-70, ebe ọ bụ na a ga-emejuputa atụmatụ ahụ site na ụbọchị mbụ nke 1971. Oge nke ọnwa 20 n'etiti ịmepụta akwụkwọ na mmalite nke a na-eme atụmatụ nke ọma na mmejuputa usoro ndị a nabatara, ma n'usoro nhazi na n'ihe gbasara ịzụrụ ngwá ọrụ.

Ná mmalite nke 1970, e kewara Air Force na ntụziaka ọrụ, i.e. 3rd Air Army, hiwere n'oge agha, na inyeaka agha, i.e. nke kacha mmuta.