Enyi Morphy. mkpụrụedemede Chess
Nke a bụ ụdị ute a na-ahụkarị na egwuregwu omume. Aha a sitere n'aha onye egwu chess America bụ Paul Morphy, otu n'ime amamihe kacha ukwuu na akụkọ chess. Edere m banyere onye ọkpụkpọ chess a ama ama nke narị afọ nke isii na mba. 6/2014 "Onye Nkà na ụzụ Na-eto Eto".
Eserese 1 na-egosi ihe atụ a na-ahụkarị ebe ndị bishọp ọcha na-enyocha akwụkwọ na rook na-acha ọcha na h7-pawn ojii na-egbochi eze ojii ịhapụ akụkụ nke osisi ahụ.
A na-egosi ihe atụ nke njikọta nke Morphy na eserese 2. Ọcha na-amalite wee merie site n'ịchụ eze nwanyị 1.H:f6 g:f6 2.Wg3 + Kh8 3.G:f6 #.
Matt Morpiego ọ gaara apụta na nke mbụ na egwuregwu Paulsen-Morphy a ma ama ma ọ bụrụ na nke ikpeazụ ahụ achọpụtala njedebe kachasị ngwa ngwa mgbe eze nwanyị mara mma chụọ àjà mbụ.
2. Ihe atụ nke ngwakọta Morphy matte
3. Paulsen-Morphy, New York, 1857, ọnọdụ mgbe 17. Ha6?
Na 1857 na New York, Paul Morphy so na mbụ American Chess Congress. N'ikpeazụ nke ihe omume a, o meriri onye egwuregwu chess German bụ Louis Paulsen na akara +5 = 2-1. Na egwuregwu egosiri n'okpuru ebe a, Black Morphy meriri site n'ịchụ eze nwanyị ya n'àjà:
1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Sc3 Sf6 4.Gb5 Gc5 5.OO OO 6.S: e5 We8 7.S: c6 d: c6 8.Gc4 b5 9.Ge2 S: e4 10.S: e4 W : e4 11.Gf3 We6 12.c3 Hd3 13.b4 Gb6 14.a4 b: a4 15.H: a4 Gd7 16.Wa2 Wae8 17.Ha6? (lee foto 3).
Paulsen chọpụtara na ọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke onye òtù ọlụlụ mgbe 17 ... Q: f1+, ma kama 17. Qa6? 17.Qd1 kwesiri ka agba ya.
17:f3! Morphy chere echiche ịkwaga maka nkeji iri na abụọ, ogologo oge maka ya. Paulsen, onye a ma ama maka "chess reflex" a ma ama, chere echiche ihe karịrị otu awa tupu ya anabata àjà: 18.g: f3 Wg6 + 19.Kh1 Gh3 20.Wd1 Gg2 + 21.Kg1 G: f3 + 22.Kf1 Gg2 + 23.Kg1 Gh3+ 24. Kh1 G: f2 25. Hf1 G: f1 26. W: f1 Re2 27. Wa1 Wh6 28. d4 Be3! 0-1. Morphy na 22 ọ gaara emeri ngwa ngwa ... Wg2! 23.Hd3 W: f2+ 24.Kg1 Wg2+ 25.Kh1 Wg1#. N'ihe banyere onye nyocha, eze ọcha ga-anọ n'okpuru nlele nke rook na bishọp onye iro n'otu oge ahụ.
