Ụgbọ elu nyocha Polish 1945-2020 akụkụ 5

A Su-22 fighter-bomber na ọdụ ọdụ "3306" tagzi na mmalite maka a reconnaissance ụgbọ elu si ọdụ ụgbọ elu na Svidvin. Site na mkpochapụ nke 7th Elt, ọ bụ naanị otu nke nwere ụdị a, 40th Elt weghaara ọganihu nke ụdị ọrụ a.

Ugbu a, Polish Air Force nwere ụdị ụgbọ elu atọ (Suchoj Su-22, Lockheed Martin F-16 Jastrząb na PZL Mielec M28 Bryza) nke nwere ike ịrụ ụgbọ elu nyocha. Ebumnuche ha zuru ezu dịgasị iche iche, mana ọgụgụ isi nke sistemu ozi ha na-ebute na-emetụta kpọmkwem usoro nkọwa na nkwenye data zuru oke. Ụgbọ elu ndị a dịkwa iche na ibe ha na ụzọ na usoro nke ịnata data, yana nhazi ya na ibufe ya na iwu. Ụdị nke anọ abanyela na akụrụngwa ụgbọ elu Border Guard na 2020 (moto glider Stemme ASP S15) na-achọpụtakwa eziokwu a n'isiokwu ahụ.

Su-22 fighter-bombers nakweere site Polish agha ụgbọ elu na 110s na ego nke 90 mbipụta, gụnyere: 22 otu oche ọgụ Su-4M20 na 22 abụọ oche ọgụ ọzụzụ Su-3UM6K. Ebu ụzọ nye ha ọrụ na 1984 Fighter-Bomber Regiment na Pyla (40) na 1985 Fighter-Bomber Regiment na Świdwin (7), wee na 1986 Bomber-Reconnaissance Regiment na Powidz (8) na 1988th fighter regiment. -Bomber Regiment na Miroslavets (2nd afọ). Ngalaba ndị ahụ guzoro n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị na Pyla na Powidze bụ akụkụ nke 3rd Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division, nke hiwere isi na Pyla. N'aka nke ya, ndị nọ n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị na Świdwin na Mirosławiec bụ akụkụ nke XNUMXth Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division, nke hiwere isi na Świdwin.

Mgbanwe nke usoro agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Europe mgbe ọdịda nke USSR dugara, karịsịa, na mgbanwe nke ebe a na-amata site na nke a na-akpọ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mgbidi. Dị ka ọ tụgharịrị, ọ bụghị nanị na ha bụ ihe ọhụrụ, kamakwa ihe ijuanya.

E zigara ìgwè mbụ nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ elu Polish na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ elu maka ọzụzụ na Su-22 na Krasnodar na USSR na April 1984. 13 Su-22 mbụ fighter-bombers e zigara Poland na August-October 1984 na airfield na Povidzu nọ n'ụgbọelu ndị Soviet na-ebuga na steeti agbasaghị. N'ebe a, a kpọkọtara ha, nyochaa ma nwalee, wee nabata ha n'ọnọdụ ụgbọ elu ndị agha Poland. Ndị a bụ ụgbọ elu Su-22M4 asaa nwere ọdụ ọdụ "3005", "3212", "3213", "3908", "3909", "3910" na "3911" na ụgbọ elu isii Su-22UM3K ọgụ ụgbọ elu nwere ọdụ ọdụ " 104", "305", "306", "307", "308", "509". N'October 1984, e bugara ha site na Powidz n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu Pyla. A na-eme ọzụzụ ọzọ na Su-22 naanị na mba ahụ na Central Air Force Technical Training Center (CPTUV) na Olesnica, ebe e zigara ụgbọ elu abụọ (Su-22UM3K "305" na Su-22M4 "3005"). dị ka ụlọ ọzụzụ ala (nwa oge) na ngalaba ụgbọ elu nwere teknụzụ ọhụrụ (nke a na-akpọ teknụzụ super).

Ka oge na-aga, a webatara Su-22 ọzọ n'ime ngalaba ndị agha ikuku. Na 1985 e nwere 41 ọgụ na 7 ọgụ ọzụzụ ụgbọ elu, na 1986 - 32 ọgụ na 7 ọgụ ụgbọ elu ọzụzụ, na 1988 - ikpeazụ 10 ọgụ ugbo elu. Emepụtara ha n'otu osisi dị na Komsomolsk-on-Amur (na Far East nke USSR). Su-22M4 e mepụtara na asatọ mmepụta usoro: 23 - 14 nkeji, 24 - 6 nkeji, 27 - 12 nkeji, 28 - 20 nkeji, 29 - 16 nkeji, 30 - 12 nkeji, 37 - 9 nkeji na 38 - 1 unit. Ha dị iche na obere nkọwa nke akụrụngwa. Ya mere, na gliders nke 23rd na 24th usoro ọ dịghị launchers ASO-2B thermal disintegrator cartridges arụnyere na fuselage (ha e mere atụmatụ na-azụrụ na-arụnyere, ma n'ikpeazụ nke a emeghị). N'aka nke ọzọ, na ụgbọ elu nke usoro nke 30 na nke dị elu, etinyere ihe ngosi TV-IT-23M n'ime kokpiiti, na-enye ohere iji ngwa agha ikuku na-eduzi X-29T. N'aka nke ya, Su-22UM3K webatara n'ime ọrụ na ụgbọ elu Polish sitere na usoro mmepụta anọ: 66 - 6 nkeji, 67 - 1 unit, 68 - 8 nkeji na 69 - 5 nkeji.

Na mbido, ebughị n'obi iji Su-22 Polish maka ụgbọ elu nyocha. Su-20 fighter-bombers nwere KKR (KKR-1) ihe nlegharị anya, nke ebubata na Poland na 22, ji ọrụ a. Maka ntụnyere, ma ndị agbata obi anyị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ (Czechoslovakia na GDR), mgbe ha na-ewebata Su-1 n'ime ụgbọ elu ọgụ ha, ha na ha zụtara KKR-20TE reconnaissance containers, nke ha ji mee ihe n'oge ndụ dum nke ụdị ụgbọ elu a. Na Poland enweghị mkpa dị otú ahụ ruo mgbe Su-1997 wepụrụ ọrụ na February XNUMX.

Iwu Air Force na Air Defence Command wee kpebie ịga n'ihu na-eji igbe nyocha KKR na ụgbọ elu ndị agha Poland wee megharịa Su-22 fighter-bombers na-ebu ha (ọ gụnyere ihe nlele sitere na mbufe ndị ọzọ). N'okpuru nlekọta nke Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze Nr 2 SA sitere na Bydgoszcz, arụnyere nrụnye ahụ, njikwa njikwa (arụnyere ya n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, n'akụkụ akụkụ nke dashboard ozugbo n'ihu igwe njikwa igwe) na KKR bonka n'onwe ya na Su-22M4 nwere ọdụ ọdụ "8205". Na mgbakwunye, n'okpuru fuselage, ozugbo n'ihu oghere nke KKR kwụsịrị, a na-eme ihe ngosi ikuku ikuku, na-ekpuchi ùkwù njikwa na eriri eletrik na-esi na fuselage gaa na akpa ahụ. Na mbụ ụzọ ọpụpụ USB (njikọ) dị nso n'ihu fuselage na mgbe kpọgidere akpa ahụ, ọkụ ahụ pụtara n'ihu oghere ahụ ma tinye mkpuchi ikuku ikuku iji zoo wiring.