Ndepụta zuru oke nke ụdị ewu ewu nke ụgbọ ala Russia nwere baajị
Ihe
Otu ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala Russia nke rụpụtara ụgbọ ala egwuregwu adịchaghị site na 2007 ruo 2014. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'ihi mmepe nke ụgbọ ala mbụ nke Formula 1.
E gosipụtara ahịrị ụgbọ ala Russia na ihe ngosi kacha ukwuu na 1913. Nke a bụ ihe ngosi ụgbọ ala mbụ na Russia, nke emere n'okpuru nkwado nke Emperor Nicholas II. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala ndị Russia malitere mgbe a kwaturu ọchịchị na nguzobe nke Soviet Union. Isiokwu a na-enye ndepụta zuru oke nke ụdị ụgbọ ala Russia na-ewu ewu na baajị.
Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala Russia
Nleba anya nke ụdị ewu ewu nke ụgbọ ala Russia nwere baajị agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị obere mgbagha n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala.
Ụgbọ ala mbụ a rụrụ na USSR bụ GAZ A, nke Gorky osisi mepụtara. Afọ nke mmepụta ihe nlereanya bụ 1932-1936. Ihe nlele mbụ si na ahịrị mgbakọ ahụ nwere chaise ụdị anụ ahụ (mpịaji n'elu). N'ọdịnihu, a na-agbakwunye mmepụta site na sedans na pickups. Ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere engine combustion nke 3,3 lita nwere ikike nke 40 "ịnyịnya". Oke ọsọ nke ihe nlereanya ahụ bụ 90 km kwa elekere.
Ụgbọ ala ndị Russia mbụ - "Moskvich 400"
Ụgbọ ala ndị Russia mbụ, Moskvich 400, bụ nke Moscow Automobile Plant mepụtara na 1936. Ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere engine 1,1 lita nke nwere ike nke 23 horsepower, igbe akwụkwọ ntuziaka 3-speed. Na mbido, naanị sedan nwere ọnụ ụzọ 4 ka emere. Ka oge na-aga, ụdị ahụ ndị ọzọ agbakwunyere mmepụta ihe: mgbanwe, ụgbọ ala, pickup.
N'ịga n'ihu na nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet-Russian ụgbọ ala ụlọ ọrụ, onye na-apụghị ikwu banyere ụgbọ ala ibu Vaz, tọrọ ntọala na 1966. Ntọhapụ nke ụgbọ ala VAZ-2101 mbụ malitere na 1970. "Penny" a ma ama na-ezo aka na ụdị obere klaasị nwere ụdị ahụ sedan. Ụgbọ ala ahụ aghọwo ihe a ma ama n'ezie, mmepụta ya nke ukwuu emewokwa ka ahịa ụgbọ ala gbasaa nke ukwuu.
Onye ndu na-enweghị mgbagha na mmepụta nke nnukwu gwongworo Russia bụ ma nọgide na-enwe KAMAZ (Kama Automobile Plant). Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ tọrọ ntọala na 1969 na Republic of Tatarstan (TASSR), na ókèala nke obodo Naberezhnye Chelny. Mgbe emechara ihe ịga nke ọma na nnọkọ Paris-Dakar, gwongworo mmanụ diesel KAMAZ aghọwo ezigbo akụkọ banyere ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala Russia.
Akara nke ụdị ndị Russia ewu ewu
Ndị na-emepụta ihe mepụtara akara nke ụgbọ ala Russia dị ka akara pụrụ iche maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala ọ bụla. Anyị na-ewetara ndepụta nke ụdị ewu ewu nke ụgbọ ala ndị Russia nwere baajị na akara ngosi imewe.
Lada (nchegbu Avtovaz)
Ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala maara baajị nke ụgbọ ala Russia Lada. Nke a bụ okirikiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, n'etiti ya bụ ụgbọ mmiri ọcha, akara nke Osimiri Volga. N’oge ochie, ndị na-ere ahịa n’ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu ngwá ahịa n’akụkụ mmiri a. Na mbụ, logo nke nchegbu bụ akụkụ anọ na mkpirisi "VAZ" na etiti.
Lada (nchegbu Avtovaz)
Onye na-emepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke Volga Automobile Plant (VAZ) Alexander Dekalenkov chepụtara ihe ngosi nke akara ngosi nke nwere ihe oyiyi nke rook. Dị ka akụkọ ifo ahụ na-aga, ọ sere akara ngosi triangular na mpempe akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nkịtị. Ka oge na-aga, akara ngosi agbanweela: ghọọ pentagon. Na n'etiti pụtara ụgbọ mmiri mepụtara Dekalenkov, stylized dị ka leta "B".
N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, ọdịdị baajị ahụ agbanweela ọtụtụ ugboro. Akara akara ahụ ghọkwara akụkụ anọ, agba ndabere nke akara ahụ gbanwere site na ọbara ọbara gaa na oji. N'ikpeazụ, akara ikpeazụ maka taa bụ ụda olu karịa, kwụ ọtọ elongated, oval na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nwere ụgbọ mmiri ọcha n'etiti.
UAZ
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke logos nke kpara Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant nwere banyere 10 ọdịiche. Ihe nnọchianya nke mbụ, nke a na-egosi na ụgbọ ala UAZ, bụ nke a na-akpọ "U", akwụkwọ ozi mbụ nke aha obodo Ulyanovsk.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke logos nke kpara Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant
N'ikpeazụ, na mmalite nke 60s, mechanic Albert Rakhmanov tụrụ aro ka egosiputa ergonomic ọzọ, nke etinyere nke ọma n'ime mmepụta ma jiri ya mee ihe ruo taa. Nke a bụ okirikiri nwere oke osimiri na-agbasa nku ya n'etiti, na n'okpuru - akwụkwọ ozi atọ ama ama. Ọ bụ akara ngosi a nke edoziworo ruo ọtụtụ afọ ma dị na ụdị ụgbọ ala UAZ nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ.
AK
Na ụdị mbụ nke ụgbọ ala GAZ, ndị a ma ama n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ụgbọ ala, e nwere ihe nnọchianya oval na akwụkwọ ozi atọ na-egbuke egbuke, abbreviation nke Gorky Plant. Kemgbe 2, akara nke ụgbọ ala ndị a ma ama "Pobeda" na "Volga" aghọwo mgbada na-agba ọsọ - ihe osise nke uwe agha nke mpaghara ahụ. E ji ihe nnọchianya a mee ihe ruo ogologo oge, ruo mmalite nke narị afọ nke 1950.
Na 2015, a na-emelite ihe ngosi logo. Otú ọ dị, mgbada na-acha uhie uhie nọgidere. Akara a enwetala ọkwa dị elu nke ụghalaahịa steeti nke Russian Federation. Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eme atụmatụ imepụta ụgbọ ala GAZ ọhụrụ niile (gụnyere ụgbọ ala) nwere akara ngosi a.
Derways
Akara ngosi nke ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo mbụ maka mmepụta ụgbọ ala na Russian Federation bụ oval, n'etiti ya bụ aha aha - Derways. Akụkụ mbụ nke ihe odide ahụ bụ akụkụ mbụ nke aha ndị na-emepụta ụlọ ọrụ, ụmụnna Derev, akụkụ nke abụọ bụ okwu Bekee ụzọ (trans. Road).
Derways
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta ụgbọ ala kemgbe 2004 nwere akara ụlọ ọrụ na akụkụ ahụ. Akara akara a ka dị otu ahụ ruo taa.
KAMAZ
Na cabs nke gwongworo mbụ nke KAMAZ, nke e mepụtara na mmalite 70s, ejiri akara ZIL mee ihe. Mgbe ahụ, e ji ndebiri aha Kama Osisi, nke e ji mkpụrụedemede Cyrillic dochie ya.
Vortex
Ụdị ụgbọ ala Vortex bụbu nke TaGaz nweburu. N'okpuru ika a, a na-emepụta ụgbọ ala China Chery Automobile.
Ụdị ụgbọ ala Vortex
A ka na-eji akara mbụ nke ika ahụ - okirikiri nwere mkpụrụedemede Latin V n'etiti.
Logos nke liquidated ụdị Russian
N'agbanyeghị nkwụsị nke mmepụta, a na-ahụkarị ụdị nke ụdị mmiri mmiri nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala Russia n'okporo ụzọ nke mba ahụ. A na-amata ha ngwa ngwa site na baajị nke ụgbọ ala ndị Russia dị na ahụ, ụfọdụ ihe dị n'ime ime na engine.
"Moskvich"
Malite na 30s nke narị afọ nke 20 na ruo mmalite nke XNUMXs, osisi na-emepụta Moskvich gbanwere aha ya ọtụtụ oge. Ma odida mere - a kwụsịrị ụdị nke kpara ika. Otú ọ dị, ruo na njedebe, akara ngosi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke na-achọ ụgbọ ala ahụ, gosipụtara ụlọ elu nke nwere kpakpando ma ọ bụ mgbidi nke Moscow Kremlin.
TaGAZ
Osisi ụgbọ ala Taganrog, nke emebere na ndabere nke ụlọ ọrụ jikọtara ọnụ, malitere ịrụ ọrụ na 1997. A na-emepụta ụgbọ ala Daewoo, Hyundai, Citroen nke mgbakọ ndị Russia na ụdị abụọ nke nhazi onwe ha ebe a. Ndị a bụ klaasị C2 sedan. Ọrụ nke onwe - Tagaz C100 na gwongworo ọkụ azụmahịa Tagaz Master. Akara akara bụ oval nwere triangle abụọ n'ime.
TaGAZ
Marussia Motors
Otu ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala Russia nke rụpụtara ụgbọ ala egwuregwu adịchaghị site na 2007 ruo 2014. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'ihi mmepe nke ụgbọ ala mbụ nke Formula 1. A na-eme akara ngosi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ụdị leta M na-atụ aka ala na atụmatụ agba nke na-emegharị tricolor Russia.
