Njem njem nke ụgbọ elu Russia na-enweghị mmadụ "Altius"
Ụgbọ ala ikuku na-adịghị ahụkebe "Altius-U" Nke 881 na ụgbọ elu mbụ na August 20, 2019. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ ihe a na-emegharị emegharị nke 03, ikekwe mgbe obere oge emezigharị mgbe ebufe ọrụ ahụ na UZGA.
Na June 19, 2020, osote onye minista nchekwa nke Russian Federation Alexei Krivoruchko gara na mpaghara mpaghara nke Ural Institute of Civil Aviation (UZGA) na Kazan. N'agbanyeghị aha obodo ya, UZGA, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Yekaterinburg, na-eme ọtụtụ iwu maka Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, osisi ahụ na-achịkọta ụgbọ ala ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe (BAL) "Forpost" (outpost), ya bụ, Israel IAI Searcher Mk II, nke bụ ụgbọ ala ụgbọ elu kachasị ukwuu na nke kachasị elu nke ndị agha Russia nwere.
Ebumnuche nke nleta Krivoruchko na isi ụlọ ọrụ nke UZCA dị na Kazan bụ iji chọpụta ọganihu nke mmejuputa mmemme nke HALE (ụgbọ elu ogologo oge dị elu) nke Altius nnukwu ụgbọ elu na-adịghị ahụkebe nke Ministry of Defence nke Russian nyere ikike. Federation. N'ọdụ ụgbọ elu, e gosiri ya ihe nlele ule "Altius-U" na nọmba 881, nke e debere n'ihu ngwá agha; Sekọnd ole na ole n'ime akụkọ TV bụ ngosipụta mbụ nke ngwa ọgụ maka Altius. E nwere bọmbụ abụọ n'ihu ụgbọelu ahụ; bọmbụ ọzọ dị otú ahụ kwụwara n'okpuru nku ụgbọ elu ahụ. Bọmbụ ahụ nwere ihe odide GWM-250, nke, dịcha, pụtara "ụdị arọ" (nha na ịdị arọ nke ihe nlereanya) 250 kg. N'aka nke ọzọ, ogbunigwe a na-eduzi nke dị kilogram 500 bụ KAB-500 gbagburu ụgbọ elu ndị ahụ.
Ihe onyonyo ndị ọzọ na-egosi efere satịlaịtị n'okpuru akwa akwa akwatu n'elu fuselage nke Altius, yana nke mbụ hụrụ optoelectronic warhead n'okpuru fuselage etiti. E gosikwara ọdụ ụgbọ ala nke sistemụ Altius. Ụgbọ elu Altius na ngwa agha ya sokwa na ihe ngosi Army-2020 na Kubinka n'August nke afọ a, mana ọ nọ n'akụkụ nke mechiri emechi, nke ndị nta akụkọ na ọha na eze na-agaghị enweta.
Mpempe ụgbọ elu nke abụọ wuru dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ mmepe Altius-O n'oge ngosipụta mechiri emechi na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Kazan na Mee 17, 2017.
Na 2010, Ministry of Defense nke Russia kpebiri ihe ndị a chọrọ maka ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke nnukwu ụgbọ ala ikuku na-enweghị mmadụ ma nyefee ha ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta. Mmemme klas HALE nwetara koodu Altius (lat. n'elu). Ụlọ ọrụ ise so na asọmpi ahụ, gụnyere RAC "MiG", na ụlọ ọrụ owuwu nke OKB "Sokol" si Kazan, kemgbe April 2014, a na-akpọ OKB im. Simonov (Mikhail Simonov, onye mechara chịa Sukhoi Design Bureau ruo ọtụtụ afọ, duru ndị Kazan na 1959-69). Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Sokol Design Bureau anọwo (ma na-) na-etinye aka na ebumnuche ikuku na obere ụgbọ ala ikuku na-enweghị mmadụ.
N'October 2011, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara nkwekọrịta ruru 1,155 nde rubles ($ 38 na ọnụego mgbanwe ugbu a) site na Russian Ministry of Defense iji rụọ ọrụ nyocha na Altius-M ruo December 2014. Ihe si na ọrụ ahụ pụta bụ mmepe nke echiche na mbido mbụ nke ụgbọ elu ahụ, yana ịmepụta ihe ngosi nke nkà na ụzụ nke igwefoto n'ọdịnihu. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 01, a prototype nke 2014 dị njikere; Ihe ngosi satịlaịtị mbụ mara nke "Altius-M" na ọdụ ụgbọ elu "Kazan" site na Septemba 25, 2014. Agbanyeghị, mbọ mbupụ ahụ kụrụ afọ n'ala; A na-akọ na ngwa ọdịda ahụ mebiri n'ihi ya. Ụgbọ elu ahụ gara nke ọma na nke mbụ ya na Kazan n'etiti July 2016. N'iburu n'uche na otu afọ na ọkara gafere n'etiti mgbalị ndị a na-agbapụ, enwere ike ime mgbanwe na ụgbọ elu ahụ, karịsịa na usoro njikwa ya.
N'oge gara aga, na November 2014, Simonov Design Bureau nwetara nkwekọrịta ruru 3,6 ijeri rubles (ihe dị ka nde dollar 75) maka ọkwa ọzọ, maka ọrụ mmepe nke Altius-O. N'ihi ya, e wuru ma nwalee prototypes abụọ (ọnụọgụ 02 na 03). N'ikpe ikpe site na foto ndị dịnụ, ụgbọ elu 02 enwebeghị ngwá ọrụ ma dị nso na onye na-egosi ngwá ọrụ 01. 03 enweelarị ụfọdụ ngwá ọrụ, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta satịlaịtị; Ọ na nso nso a ka etinyere na optoelectronic isi.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe omume nọ na-eme, ihe ndị mere n'azụ ihe nkiri na-esiri onye na-ekiri ihe n'èzí ike ikpe ikpe. N'April 2018, onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi nke OKB im. A nwụchiri Simonov, Alexander Gomzin maka ebubo nrụrụaka na ịpụnara ego ọha. Otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, a tọhapụrụ ya, ma na September 2018, Ministry of Defense kwụsịrị nkwekọrịta na Simonov Design Bureau n'okpuru mmemme Altius-O, na December nyefee ọrụ ahụ na akwụkwọ niile na onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ - UZGA. Tinyere ịnyefe na UZGA, mmemme ahụ nwetara aha koodu ọzọ "Altius-U". Na Ọgọst 20, 2019, ụgbọ elu Altius-U enweghị mmadụ mere ụgbọ elu izizi ya nke ukwuu. Ụgbọ elu ahụ e gosiri na foto ndị Russia MoD nyere bụ nọmba 881, ma ọ ga-abụ na ọ bụ ihe ndozi nke 03 gara aga nke na-efebu mbụ; a maghị ihe mgbanwe e mere na ya ka enyefechara ya na USCA. Ọ bụ 881 a ka egosiri ya na ngwa ọgụ nye Minista Krivoruchko na June 2020.
Na Disemba 2019, Ministri na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke Russia nyere iwu ka ọrụ mmepe Altius-RU ọzọ sitere na UZGA. Enweghị ozi gbasara otu o si dị iche na nke gara aga; eleghị anya, site na ntụnyere na Forpost-R nke a kpọtụrụ aha n'okpuru ebe a, R pụtara Russian na pụtara nnọchi nke mba ọzọ nke usoro na Russian nke. Dị ka Krivoruchko si kwuo, Altius-RU ga-abụ ihe nlegharị anya na ihe mgbagwoju anya na ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ụgbọ ala ikuku na-enweghị mmadụ, nke nwere usoro nkwukọrịta satịlaịtị na ihe ọgụgụ isi nke nwere ike imekọrịta ihe na ụgbọ elu ndị mmadụ.
