Calcium chloride ọ na-eme ọkụ eletrik?

Calcium chloride ọ na-eme ọkụ eletrik? N'isiokwu a, m ga-enyere gị aka ịchọta azịza ya.

Anyị maara sodium chloride ma ọ bụ tebụl nnu, ma ọ bụghị na calcium chloride. Ma calcium chloride na sodium chloride bụ metal chloride. Otú ọ dị, calcium na sodium (ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ metal chloride) nwere dị iche iche chemical e ji mara, nke nwere ike na-agbagwoju anya. Chemistry nke metal chlorides dị mkpa iji ghọta ka ion si eme ọkụ eletrik.

N'ozuzu, mgbe a ọka nke nnu dissolves, ya dissociated ion (ihe kwekọrọ ekwekọ ihe mejupụtara nnu - calcium na chloride ion, n'ọnọdụ anyị) nweere onwe na-agagharị na ngwọta, na-ekwe ka ụgwọ na-eruba. N'ihi na ọ nwere ion, ihe ngwọta ga-eme ka ọkụ eletrik.

Lee n'okpuru maka nkọwa ndị ọzọ.

Ọ bụ calcium chloride bụ ezigbo onye na-eduzi ọkụ eletrik?

Calcium chloride na steeti a wụrụ awụ bụ ezigbo onye na-eduzi ọkụ eletrik. Calcium chloride bụ onye na-eduzi okpomọkụ na-adịghị mma. Ebe esi mmiri 1935 Celsius. Ọ bụ hygroscopic ma na-amịkọrọ mmiri sitere na ikuku.

Gịnị mere calcium chloride ngwọta na-eduzi ọkụ eletrik?

Ihe ngwọta Calcium chloride nwere ion mkpanaka na-ebunye ụgwọ ma ọ bụ ọkụ eletrik.

Mgbe nnu na-agbaze, ion ya na-ekewa (ihe ndị kwekọrọ na nnu - calcium na ion chloride, n'ọnọdụ anyị) nweere onwe ha ịgagharị na ngwọta, na-ekwe ka ụgwọ na-asọba. N'ihi na ọ nwere ion, ihe ngwọta ga-eme ka ọkụ eletrik.

Calcium chloride siri ike; nsonaazụ ọjọọ.

Calcium chloride ngwọta; nti utịp

Kedu ihe kpatara sodium chloride (NaCl) ji na-eduzi nke ukwuu?

Mmiri na ogige polar ndị ọzọ na-agbaze NaCl. Mkpụrụ ndụ mmiri gbara gburugburu cation ọ bụla (ụgwọ dị mma) na anion (ụgwọ ọjọọ). Mkpụrụ ndụ mmiri isii na-amịnye ion ọ bụla.

Ogige Ionic dị na steeti siri ike, dị ka NaCl, nwere ion ha na mpaghara a kapịrị ọnụ ya mere enweghị ike ịkwaga. Ya mere, ogige ionic siri ike enweghị ike iduzi ọkụ eletrik. Ion ndị dị na ogige ionic bụ mkpanaka ma ọ bụ nweere onwe ha na-asọba na steeti a wụrụ awụ, yabụ NaCl a wụrụ awụ nwere ike iduzi ọkụ eletrik.

Kedu ihe kpatara calcium chloride (CaCl) ji eme ọkụ eletrik karịa sodium chloride (NaCl)?

Calcium chloride nwere ọtụtụ ion (3) karịa sodium chloride (2).

N'ihi na NaCl nwere ion abụọ, na CaCl2 nwere ion atọ. CaCl bụ ihe kacha etinye uche na ya mere nwere ihe omume kacha elu. NaCl bụ nke kacha nta gbadoro anya (tụnyere CaCl) ma nwee njikwa ọkụ eletrik kacha ala.

Calcium chloride vs sodium chloride

Na nkenke, ogige nnu alkaline gụnyere calcium chloride na sodium chloride. Ogige abụọ a nwere ion chloride, mana n'ogo dị iche iche. Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti calcium chloride na sodium chloride salts bụ na molekul calcium chloride ọ bụla nwere atom chlorine abụọ, ebe nke ọ bụla sodium chloride molecule nwere otu.

Ọtụtụ mgbe Ẹbụp Ajụjụ

Kedu ihe kpatara sodium chloride ji eduzi ọkụ eletrik naanị mgbe agbazere?

Ngwakọta ionic, dị ka NaCl chloride, enweghị eletrọn n'efu. Ndị agha electrostatic siri ike na-ejikọta electrons ọnụ na agbụ. Ya mere, sodium chloride anaghị eduzi ọkụ eletrik na steeti ya siri ike. Yabụ, ọnụnọ nke ion mkpanaka na-ekpebi conductivity nke NaCl na steeti a wụrụ awụ.

Ọ bụ calcium chloride ma ọ bụ sodium chloride ka mma maka agbaze ice?

Calcium chloride (CaCl) nwere ike gbazee ice na -20ºF, nke dị ala karịa ebe agbaze nke ngwaahịa ọ bụla na-agbaze ice. NaCl na-agbaze naanị ruo 20ºF. Na n'oge oyi, okpomọkụ na-ada n'okpuru 20 Celsius n'ọtụtụ ebe ugwu US.

Ọ bụ calcium chloride bụ ihe hygroscopic sitere n'okike?

Calcium chloride anhydrous ma ọ bụ calcium dichloride bụ ngwakọta ionic calcium chloride. Ọ nwere agba ọcha siri ike kristal na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ. (298K). Ọ bụ hygroscopic ka ọ na-agbaze nke ọma na mmiri.

Kedu ihe na-emetụta solubility? Tụlee ajụjụ na-esonụ: calcium chloride ọ bụ soluble karịa barium chloride?

A na-ekpebi ịrụ ọrụ site na ngagharị nke ion, na ion ndị pere mpe na-abụkarị mkpanaka karịa.

Mgbe e kwuru banyere ụmụ irighiri mmiri, ha nwere ike ịpụta n'ígwé nke hydration.

Lelee ụfọdụ akụkọ anyị n'okpuru.

• Nitrogen na-eduzi ọkụ eletrik
• Isopropyl mmanya na-eduzi ọkụ eletrik
• Sucrose na-enye ọkụ eletrik

Njikọ vidiyo

Calcium chloride Electro-conductivity Nyocha