Ịkwa akwa igwe. Kedu ihe kacha mma ime?
Ihe kachasị mkpa nke usoro ahụ
Soot na mmanu mmanu na-edozi na piston otu na-eduga n'ọtụtụ nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma.
- Mbelata mmegharị nke mkpakọ na mgbanaka scraper mmanụ. Nke a bụ nnukwu nsogbu. Ihe a na-akpọ "coke" n'etiti ndị mmadụ na-ekpuchi piston grooves n'okpuru mgbanaka, mgbanaka mgbanaka na ọwa mmanụ. Nke a na-eduga ná mbelata mkpakọ, ịba ụba mmanụ oriri maka mkpofu, na n'ozuzu ga-eme ngwangwa eyi nke cylinder-piston otu (CPG).
- Oke mkpakọ na-agbanwe. Enwere ikpe mgbe oke nke coke jikọrọ ọnụ na elu elu nke piston ruru 2-3 mm. Na nke a bụ ihe dị ịrịba ama uru, nke budata enwekwu mkpakọ ruru na cylinder. Site na mmụba nke oke mkpakọ, ohere nke ịgbawa mmanụ ụgbọala na-abawanye site na nsonaazụ niile na-esote.
- Ike nke nnyefe ọkụ na-ebelata. Nkwụnye Coke na okpueze piston na ọwa mgbanaka na-emebi nnyefe okpomọkụ. Piston na-ekpo oke ọkụ n'ihi na ọ na-ajụkarị oyi nke ukwuu na ọrịa strok ahụ mgbe akụkụ ọhụrụ nke ikuku na-abanye na cylinder. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-ebufe obere okpomọkụ site na mgbanaka na cylinder liner. Ma ọ bụrụ na injin ahụ nwere nsogbu na sistemu jụrụ oyi, ọbụlagodi obere ekpo oke ọkụ nwere ike ime ka nrụrụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ ike ọkụ nke piston.
- Na-abawanye ohere nke plọg na-egbuke egbuke. Hydrocarbons siri ike na cone thermal nke spark plọg na n'elu piston na-ekpo ọkụ ma nweta ikike ịgbanye ngwakọta mmanụ-ikuku ruo mgbe ọkụ na-apụta.
Iji wepụ ihe nkwụnye siri ike na mmanu mmanu sitere na akụkụ CPG, e kere ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche: decoking. Enwere ụzọ atọ iji nyefee decarbonizers na otu piston:
- ego a na-awụsa ozugbo n'ime ụlọ piston site na olulu mmiri kandụl;
- ogige agbakwunyere mmanụ moto;
- decarbonizers na-agwakọta na mmanụ ụgbọala.
E nwere decarbonizers, ojiji nke na-ekwe ma ozugbo na mmanụ ụgbọala na lubricants.
Kedu ọgwụgwọ ka mma?
Kedu ụzọ kacha mma isi decoke engine? Tụlee ngwá ọrụ ole na ole a ma ama nke a na-eji maka nzube a.
- Dimexid (ma ọ bụ dimethyl sulfoxide). Na mbụ, ọgwụ ahụ chọtara ngwa ya n'ọhịa nke nrụzi na mmezi nke engine combustion n'ime. Dimexide na-akụrisị sludge nke ọma. A na-awụsa ya ma ozugbo n'ime cylinders site na olulu mmiri kandụl ma ọ bụ oghere imi, na mmanụ injin. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-eji ya dị ka ihe mgbakwunye mmanụ ụgbọala. Enwere ike iji Dimethyl sulfoxide naanị mgbe nyochachara ajụjụ a: ngwa a dabara adaba maka injin gị. Nke a bụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ ike. Na mgbakwunye na sludge, ọ na-agbaji agba ngwa ngwa, nke na ụfọdụ engines na-ese ihe dị n'ime ime nke ngọngọ, pallet na akụkụ ụfọdụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbagwoju anya nke ngwa ahụ na mkpa maka ọmụmụ ihe omimi nke okwu ahụ na-akwụ ụgwọ na arụmọrụ na ọnụ ala dị ala. Na ụkpụrụ, nke a bụ ụzọ dị ọnụ ala nke decoking.
- Hado. Onye nrụpụta a na-emepụta ụdị ihe atọ maka ihicha akụkụ CPG:
- "Anticox" - ụzọ kachasị mfe na nke dị ọnụ ala nke ikpughe ozugbo (awụsara n'ime cylinders);
- Decarbonizer Verylube - a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe ozugbo;
- Mkpokọta Flush - na-asachapụ usoro mmanụ n'ozuzu ya, gụnyere akụkụ CPG.
Ihe mejupụtara Xado decarbonizing egosila onwe ha nke ọma. Na nkezi ọnụ ahịa maka ahịa, ihe nkwado ndị a niile dịkarịa ala abaghị uru, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala niile na-achọpụta mmetụta nke ojiji ha.
- Lavr. Ọ na-arụpụtakwa ụdị dị iche iche nke engine decarbonizers. Usoro a na-ejikarị eme ihe ozugbo ML202 na ML. Enwekwara nhọrọ ụfụfụ "Express" maka nhicha ngwa ngwa. A na-eme atụmatụ arụmọrụ nke ụzọ niile na gburugburu ebe ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala dị ka nkezi.
- Mgbakwunye decarbonizer Fenom 611N. Ngwá ọrụ dị ọnụ ala nke na-anagide naanị obere nkwụnye ego. Eji tumadi maka mgbochi.
- Wynns combustion Chamber Cleaner. Atụgharịrị n'ụzọ nkịtị ka "ihe nhicha ụlọ combustion". Ọ na-efu ihe dị ka Lavr ma na-arụ ọrụ na arụmọrụ dị ka ihe mejupụtara ụlọ. A naghị achọta ya n'ahịa ndị Russia.
N'ime kemịkalụ ụgbọ ala maka decarbonization, n'ihe gbasara arụmọrụ ọrụ, iwu dị mfe na-emetụta: ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa dị oke ọnụ, ngwa ngwa na nke ọma ọ na-ewepụ ihe nkwụnye sludge sitere na akụkụ CPG. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-ahọrọ, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa ogo nke mmetọ nke pistons na, dị ka njirisi a, họrọ ihe a chọrọ.
