Ụgbọ ala mgbagha nyocha nke Humber Mk.IV
Ihe
Ụgbọ ala mgbagha nyocha nke Humber Mk.IVỤgbọ ala agha, Humber;
Ụgbọ ala ahụ e ji ngwá agha nwere ahụ́ dị elu dịtụ elu, nke dị n'akụkụ ụfọdụ n'akụkụ vetikal nke elu ya. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha ihu n'ihu nke akpa ahụ bụ 16 mm, ihe agha dị n'akụkụ bụ 5 mm, ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha ihu nke turret ruru 20 mm. N'ime ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala nke agha ahụ, a na-eji axles mbanye abụọ nwere otu wiil, na-enwe taya nke akụkụ na-abawanye ụba nke nwere nko ibu dị ike. N'ihi nke a, ụgbọ ala ndị nwere ngwa agha nwere obere ike dị obere nwere ikike ịnyagharị na imegharị ihe. A na-emepụta ihe mgbochi ụgbọ elu nke na-eji aka ya eme ihe na-arụ ọrụ quad-mgbochi ụgbọ elu na-adabere na Humber.
Nyere ọrụ nkwekọrịta nyere gọọmentị Britain maka nrụpụta gwongworo na traktọ ogbunigwe maka ndị agha Britain, Guy Motors enweghị ike imepụta ụgbọ ala agha zuru oke iji gboo agụụ na-abawanye ụba n'etiti ndị agha ahụ. N'ihi nke a, o bufere iwu maka imepụta ụgbọ ala ndị agha na ụlọ ọrụ Carrier, nke bụ akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Roots Group. N'ime afọ agha, ụlọ ọrụ a wuru ihe karịrị 60% nke ụgbọ ala Britain niile, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-akpọ "Humber". Otú ọ dị, Guy Motors gara n'ihu na-emepụta ihe mgbochi welded, nke a na-etinye na chassis Humber.
Ndabere nke ụgbọ ala agha "Humber" Mk. A tọgbọrọ m n'azụ ụgbọ ala mgbagha "Guy" Mk. M na chassis nke traktọ ogbunigwe "Carrier" KT4, nke e nyere India n'oge agha tupu agha. Ka chassis wee dabaa n'azụ "Guy", a ghaghị ibugharị engine ahụ azụ. N'ime ụlọ elu okpukpu abụọ nke ntụgharị okirikiri nwere 15-mm na 7,92-mm egbe egbe "Beza". Ibu ọgụ nke ụgbọ ala ahụ bụ 6,8t. N'èzí, ụgbọ ala ndị agha "Guy" Mk I na "Humber" Mk m yiri nnọọ, ma "Humber" nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'azụ azụ azụ na elongated n'ihu ujo absorbers. Dị ka ụzọ nzikọrịta ozi, a na-eji ụgbọ ala ndị na-ebu agha nwere ụlọ ọrụ redio No. 19. A na-emepụta ụgbọ ala 300 nke ụdị a.
N'azụ azụ ahụ bụ ụlọ engine, nke nwere cylinder isii, carbureted, in-line, mmiri mmiri jụrụ oyi nke Roots engine na ntụgharị nke 4086 cm3, na-emepụta ike nke 66,2 kW (90 hp) na 3200 rpm. Ejikọtara injin Roots na nnyefe nke gụnyere njigide esemokwu akọrọ, igbe ngwa ngwa anọ, igbe mbufe ọsọ abụọ, na breeki hydraulic. N'ime nkwusioru mbanye ụkwụ niile nwere isi iyi akwụkwọ nke ọkara-elliptical, ejiri wiil ndị nwere taya nke nha 10,50-20.
N'ozuzu Ụgbọ ala ndị agha Britain N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ha dị elu n'ụzọ nkà na ụzụ karịa ígwè ọrụ ndị yiri nke a na-emepụta na mba ndị ọzọ, ndị Humber anọghịkwa n'iwu a. Ejiri ya nke ọma na nke ọma, ọ nwere ikike dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ọma mgbe ọ na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri n'ime ala siri ike, na n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, ọ na-agba ọsọ kacha nke 72 km / h. Mgbanwe ndị Humber mechara mee ka injin na chassis bụ isi; emere mgbanwe ndị bụ isi na hull, turret na ngwa agha. Na Humber Mk IV, 37-mm M6 American 71-mm M7,92 mgbochi tank egbe nwere mgboagha 2475 ka etinyere dị ka isi ngwa agha. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-echekwa egbe igwe Beza 7,25-mm, nke e nwere 2000 gburugburu, na ụlọ elu ahụ. Ya mere, n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ụgbọ ala a na-ekwo ekwo ghọrọ ụgbọ agha Bekee mbụ nwere ngwa agha nwere ngwa agha. Otú ọ dị, ntinye nke egbe buru ibu na turret na-amanye ịlaghachi na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri gara aga - mmadụ atọ. Ibu ọgụ nke ụgbọ ala mụbara ruo ton XNUMX. Mgbanwe a ghọrọ nke kachasị - XNUMX Humber Mk IV ugbo ala gbapụrụ na ahịrị mgbakọ Carrier.
Site na 1941 ruo 1945, 3652 Humbers nke mgbanwe niile arụpụtara. Na mgbakwunye na Great Britain, a na-emepụta ụgbọ ala ndị agha nke ụdị a na Canada n'okpuru aha "General Motors armored car Mk I ("FOX" I)". Ụgbọ ala ndị Canada nwere ihe agha dị arọ karịa ndị Britain ma nwee injin dị ike karịa. Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Humbers mepụtara na UK na Canada ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ ala 5600; ya mere, ụgbọ ala ndị agha nke ụdị a ghọrọ ụgbọ ala ndị England na-ajụkarị armored n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. A na-eji ụgbọ ala ndị agha "Humber" nke mgbanwe dị iche iche mee ihe na ihe nkiri niile nke ọrụ agha nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Site na njedebe nke 1941, ụgbọ ala nke ụdị a lụrụ ọgụ na North Africa dị ka akụkụ nke 11th Hussars nke 2nd New Zealand Division na ndị ọzọ nkeji. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke Humbers na-etinye aka n'ịgbagharị na nkwukọrịta na Iran, nke ebugara USSR ibu.
N'ọgụ a na-alụ n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Europe, a na-eji tumadi ígwè ọrụ mgbanwe Mk IV. Ha nọ na-eje ozi na ndị na-ahụ maka nlegharị anya nke ngalaba ndị agha 50 Humber MkI ụgbọ ala ndị agha India nọ na ndị agha India na Eze George V nke Lancers nke 19. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, ndị Humbers anọghị ogologo oge na-eje ozi na ndị agha Britain. , na-enye ohere maka ụdị ụgbọ ala mgbagha ọhụrụ. Na ndị agha nke mba ndị ọzọ (Burma, Ceylon, Saịprọs, Mexico, wdg), ha na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge. N'afọ 1961, ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala ndị e ji agha agha dị otú a nọ n'ime ndị agha Pọtugal nọ na Goa, bụ́ obodo Pọtugal dị n'India. Tactical na teknuzu e ji mara nke armored ụgbọ ala "Humber"
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Ụgbọ ala ndị agha "Humber" malitere ịbanye na ngalaba nyocha nke ndị agha Britain na 1942. Ọ bụ ezie na ha imewe na-eji tumadi ọkọlọtọ akpakanamde nkeji, ha nwere a tank okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu: ike ngalaba na a mmiri mmiri jụrụ carburetor engine dị n'azụ, ọgụ ngalaba bụ n'etiti akụkụ nke akpa mmiri, na akara ngalaba dị na n'azụ. n'ihu. E tinyere ngwá agha ahụ n'obere ebe a na-alụ ọgụ. Mgbanwe nke ụgbọ ala agha I-III nwere egbe igwe 15-mm, mgbanwe IV ji egbe egbe 37-mm na egbe coaxial 7,92mm ya na ya. A na-eji egbe igwe ọzọ eme ihe dị ka egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu ma tinye ya n'elu ụlọ elu ahụ.
