"Reagent 2000". Teknụzụ nchekwa injin Soviet
Kedu ka Reagent 2000 si arụ ọrụ?
N'oge a na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ ala ahụ, akụkụ ndị a na-ebunye na engine na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agwụ ike. Microdefects na-apụta n'elu ebe a na-arụ ọrụ, nke na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ uwe ejiji, ma ọ bụ na-emebi ihe dị egwu na nke na-adịghị adịte aka.
Enwere ọtụtụ usoro maka ịmepụta ntụpọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, urughuru siri ike na-abanye n'otu ụzọ esemokwu nke mgbanaka-cylinder, nke, mgbe piston na-agagharị, na-ahapụ nsị. Ma ọ bụ enwere ntụpọ na nhazi ígwè (micropores, metal heterogeneity, inclusions nke mba ọzọ), nke na-emesị kpughee onwe ya site na chipping ma ọ bụ ịmepụta cracks nke nha dị iche iche. Ma ọ bụ ọ na-adalata n'ihi oke ọkụ mpaghara.
Ihe niile a fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere, ma na-emetụta akụ nke engine. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ekwe omume na-eme ka akụkụ nke moto na-eyi ya na ọbụna ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ weghachi ọrụ ya site na iji ihe mgbakwunye pụrụ iche na mmanụ. Otu n'ime ihe mgbakwunye ndị a bụ Reagent 2000. Ngwakọta mmanu mmanu a nwere ọtụtụ uru bara uru.
- Na-emepụta oyi akwa nchebe na-adịgide adịgide n'elu elu ahụ, nke na-eweghachite patch kọntaktị ma na-ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke esemokwu.
- Na-ebelata ike nke elu hydrogen iyi nke metal. ion hydrogen na elu okpomọkụ banye n'elu n'ígwé nke metal, na-ebelata ka atomic hydrogen na, n'okpuru mmetụta nke otu okpomọkụ, na-ebibi kristal lattice. Usoro mbibi a na-ebelata nke ukwuu site na nhazi "Reagent 2000".
- Na-echebe megide corrosion. Ihe nkiri a na-emepụta na-ewepụ usoro corrosion na akụkụ ígwè.
Ngwakọta ahụ na-abawanye mkpakọ, na-ebelata oriri mmanụ maka mkpofu, na-eweghachi ike engine furu efu, ma na-edozi oriri mmanụ. Mmetụta ndị a niile sitere na omume atọ a dị n'elu nke mgbakwunye "Reagent 2000".
Usoro ngwa
Enwere ụzọ abụọ iji mgbakwunye "Reagent 2000". Emebere nke mbụ maka injin ndị nwere obere eyi ma jiri otu oge mee ihe. A na-awụsa ihe mejupụtara ya n'ime mmanụ ọhụrụ na injin na-ekpo ọkụ site na olu olu mmanụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-arụ ụgbọ ala ahụ nke ọma. A na-ahụ mmetụta nke mgbakwunye na nkezi mgbe 500-700 km gasịrị.
Emebere usoro nke abụọ maka engines ndị a na-eyi nke ukwuu, bụ nke enwere nnukwu ọdịda na mkpakọ na mmanụ "zhor". Nke mbụ, kandụl ndị dị na injin na-ekpo ọkụ adịghị ekpuchi. A na-awụsa onye ọrụ ahụ n'ime cylinder nke ọ bụla na sirinji nke 3-5 ml. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, engine na-enweghị kandụl na-atụgharị maka obere oge ka e wee kesaa ihe mgbakwunye ahụ n'elu mgbidi nke cylinders. A na-emegharị ọrụ ahụ ugboro iri. Na-esote, a na-agbanye ihe mgbakwunye na mmanụ, a na-arụkwa ụgbọ ala ahụ na ọnọdụ nkịtị. Enwere ike ịhụ mmetụta bara uru na nke a na mbụ karịa mgbe usoro mbụ gasịrị.
Nyocha ndị nwe ụgbọ
Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-ahapụkarị nyocha na-anọpụ iche gbasara Reagent 2000. Ihe mgbakwunye ahụ n'otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ na-enye mmetụta dị mma:
- na-eweghachi ma na-eme ka akụkụ dị nhata mkpakọ na cylinders;
- na-ebelata oriri mmanụ maka mkpofu;
- na-ebelata mkpọtụ moto;
- ọ dịtụ (n'ụzọ doro anya, ọ nweghị nsonaazụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nha ziri ezi) na-ebelata oriri mmanụ.
Ma echiche nke ndị nwe ụgbọ ala dị iche na ogo na ogologo oge nke mmetụta bara uru. Onye na-ekwu na mgbakwunye na-arụ ọrụ kacha mma tupu mgbanwe mmanụ. Na mgbe ahụ, ọ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ mgbe 3-5 puku kilomita. Ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na mmetụta ahụ na-adịru ogologo oge. Ọbụna mgbe otu ngwa maka mgbanwe mmanụ 2-3, arụmọrụ engine na-akawanye mma.
Taa "Reagent 2000" bụ nke mmepụta. Ọ bụ ezie na a ka nwere ike ịzụta ya na ngwaahịa ochie. Ejiri ihe ọhụrụ emezigharịrị, Reagent 3000 dochie ya. Ọ bụrụ na ị kwenyere na nkwupụta nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, mmetụta nke iji ya na-eme ngwa ngwa na nke a na-ahụ anya.
