Salon IDEX 2019 cz. 2

Onye na-enye ọzụzụ ọgụ turboprop ọkụ B-250 na Kalidus guzoro. N'okpuru nku ya na fuselage ị nwere ike ịhụ ogbunigwe Desert Sting-16 na Desert Sting-35 kwụsịrị n'elu ogwe osisi dị iche iche na bọmbụ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ezinụlọ Thunder-P31/32.

N'ịga n'ihu na nyocha nke ngwaahịa ọhụrụ na International Defence Exhibition (IDEX) 2019, anyị na-ewepụta azịza nke ụlọ ọrụ sitere na mba ndị a na-anabatakarị dị ka mba nke ụwa nke atọ a na-akpọ, ya bụ. site na Ọwara Persian na Africa, yana atụmatụ na mpaghara nke ngwa agha ụgbọ elu, ala na ikuku na-enweghị ndị mmadụ na ụzọ e si alụso ha ọgụ.

O siri ike ikwu ihe kacha adọrọ mmasị na ihe ngosi nke afọ a, ma ọ bara uru n'ezie mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na nkwalite nke ngwọta mpaghara, ya bụ. sitere na mba ndị ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya bụ nke a na-akpọ Ụwa nke Atọ. Ihe ọzọ na-emekarị bụ plethora nke amụma na mpaghara a ghọtara nke ọma nke usoro enweghị mmadụ, yana nchebe megide ụdị egwu ndị a.

Otu n'ime ihe ngwọta na-adọrọ mmasị bụ ụgbọ ala nyocha Al-Kinania sitere na atụmatụ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Agha (MIC) sitere na Sudan. Site n'echiche nke stereotypes ndị na-emepe emepe na Central Europe, Africa - ma e wezụga South Africa - bụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke ikuku na ebe obibi (n'agbanyeghị na e nwere ebe dị n'ụwa na-elekwa anyị anya otú a) . N'ezie, na kọntinent a, enwere ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ịda ogbenye na ebo ma ọ bụ obodo ndị Chineke na akụkọ ihe mere eme chefuru. Mana ị kwesịrị ịma na kọntinent gbara ọchịchịrị nwekwara ọtụtụ mba na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na, mgbe nyochachara nke ọma, nwere ike bụrụ ihe ijuanya, n'ezie, n'ọnọdụ dị mma. Na a ga-enwekwu ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ site n'afọ ruo n'afọ.

Nleba anya nke Al Qinaniya mobile reconnaissance system (aka ekpe) iji Chinese NORINCO VN4 dị ka ụgbọ ala.

Sistemụ nleba anya ala Al-Kinania na-eji ụgbọ ala China NORINCO VN4 armored na sistemu 4 × 4, nke ejiri radar onyunyo ala, otu ngwa eletrọnịkị nke nwere igwe onyonyo na ihe onyonyo ọkụ, yana otu masts maka. na-ejikọta usoro ndị a, akụrụngwa nkwukọrịta, yana onye ntụgharị eletrik ma ọ bụ, nhọrọ, onye na-emepụta 7 kVA.

Radar na-arụ ọrụ na X-band, na ibu ya (na-enweghị batrị na tripod) anaghị agafe 33 kg. Ọ nwere ike ịchọpụta ebumnuche ala na mmiri, yana ebumnuche na-efe efe na obere ọsọ. Ọsọ ọsọ nke ebumnuche ala a na-enyocha bụ 2 ÷ 120 km / h, ebumnuche elu 5 ÷ 60 km / h, ebumnuche na-efe efe dị ala (max. <1000 m) 50 ÷ 200 km / h. Oge mmelite ozi dabere na ọsọ ntụgharị antenna, nke nwere ike ịgbanwe n'etiti ụkpụrụ atọ: 4, 8 na 16°/s. Enwere ike ịchọpụta ebumnuche nwere mpaghara ntụgharị dị irè nke 1 m2 site na ọdụ ọdụ site na oke oke nke 10 km (yana SPO nke 2 m2 - 11,5 km, 5 m2 - 13 km, 10 m2 - 16 km). Izi ezi nke ịchọpụta ọnọdụ ihe achọpụtara ruru 30 m n'ogo yana 1 Celsius na azimuth. A na-etinye radar na mast na-ebuli elu hydraulic, mana enwere ike ịkwasa ma tinye ya na mpụga ụgbọ ala na tripod gụnyere na ngwugwu akụrụngwa. Igwe optoelectronic IR370A-C3 na-ejikọta igwefoto onyonyo ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ na 3÷5 µm nwere ihe nchọta HgCdTe jụrụ oyi nwere matrix pixel 320 × 256 yana igwefoto telivishọn CCD. Akụkụ anya nke igwefoto onyonyo thermal na-enye ogologo isi: 33, 110 na 500 m Igwefoto ụbọchị nwere ogologo ebe a na-agbanwe agbanwe na nso 15,6÷500 mm. Ogologo nchọta ebumnuche dị opekata mpe 15 km. A na-etinyekwa akụkụ optoelectronic n'elu mast telescopic. Usoro mmegharị nke ikpo okwu ya na azimuth bụ n × 360 Celsius, yana na elu site na -90 ruo 78 Celsius. Izizi nghazi axis ngwa anya bụ ≤ 0,2 mrad, yana ọsọ ntụgharị angular nke ikpo okwu nwere ike iru ≥ 60°/s. Osooso akụkụ kacha elu n'oge ntụgharị ≥ 100°/s2. Ahụ nke ngwa anya-eletrọnịkị unit nwere dayameta nke 408 ± 5 mm na elu nke 584 ± 5 ​​mm, na ngụkọta arọ ruru 55 kg.

Companylọ ọrụ mpaghara Calidus, nke akpọtụrụla na akụkụ mbụ nke akụkọ sitere na ihe ngosi akpaaka (lee WiT 3/2019), gosipụtara ihe atụ nke ụgbọ elu ọzụzụ ọkụ ọkụ B-250, nke a na-emekọ ọnụ na ndị mmekọ mba ọzọ. - Ụlọ ọrụ Brazil Novaer, American Rockwell na Canadian Pratt & Whitney Canada. A malitere oru ngo a na 2015, ma mepụta prototype maka ụgbọ elu mbụ ya na July 2017. Emere ikuku ikuku kpamkpam site na ngwakọta carbon. Ihe nlereanya a dị n'elu gosipụtara ụgbọ elu ahụ na nhazi ụgbọ agha ọkụ. Ejiri ya wescam MX-15 optoelectronic warhead, ma nwee oghere nkwusioru ikuku na ala asaa n'okpuru nku na fuselage. B-250 nwere ogologo 10,88 m, ogologo nke 12,1 m na ịdị elu nke 3,79 m bụ nke Pratt & Whitney PT6A-68 turboprop engine na-anya ụgbọ ala anọ. Ọnụ ego a na-akwụ ụgwọ nke nkwusioru kwesịrị iru 1796 n'arọ, na ụgbọ mmiri kwesịrị ịbụ 4500 km.

N'okpuru nku na fuselage nke ụgbọ ala ahụ, mmadụ nwere ike ịhụ ịkwa emo nke bọmbụ ndị dị elu nke ezinụlọ Thunder na ikuku na-eduzi ụgbọ mmiri nke ezinụlọ Desert Sting, nke Halcon Systems mepụtara site na Abu Dhabi. Bọmbụ a na-eduzi Grom-P31 nwere usoro mgbazigharị trajectory jikọtara ọnụ dabere na ikpo okwu inertial INU na sistemụ satịlaịtị GPS (GNSS). Nhọrọ, bombu nwere ike agbakwunyere na a ọkara-arụ ọrụ laser homing. Thundera-P31 dabere na ọkọlọtọ ikuku Mk 82 ogologo ya bụ 2480 mm na ịdị arọ ya bụ 240 kg (ibu agha bụ 209 kg). Igwe ọkụ ahụ na-ama jijiji. Mgbe ị na-atụba bọmbụ site n'ịdị elu nke 6000 m na ọsọ nke Ma = 0,95, ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu bụ 8 km, na ohere nke imezi ụzọ ụgbọ elu na-anọgide ruo mgbe anya site na 1 km mgbe a kwụsịrị na 9000 m, ụkpụrụ ndị a bụ 12 na 3 km, na 12 m 000 na 14 km. N'ihe gbasara usoro mgbazi nke dabeere na INU/GNSS, njehie kụrụ dị ihe dịka 4 m, na n'ihe gbasara usoro nduzi laser jikọtara ya na-ebelata ruo ihe dịka 10 m n'ụkwụ ikpeazụ nke ụgbọ elu ahụ Atụmatụ Halcon Systems bụ Thunder-P3. Ọ dị nnọọ ka P32, mana o doro anya na ọ dabere n'ụdị bọmbụ ikuku ikuku dị iche iche. Ihe nkwado ahụ gosipụtara otu njirimara maka abụọ ahụ, na ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ nọ na nkwụnye ahụ achọghị ịkọwa okwu a. Broshọ ndị ahụ na-egosi na bọmbụ ndị ahụ dịkwa otu nha, bụ́ nke a pụrụ ikwekọrịta mgbe a na-ekiri ihe ndị na-akwa emo. N'ihe gbasara ụdị abụọ ahụ, Halcon Systems kwuru na ndị a bụ ngwaahịa serial nabatara maka ọrụ. Na mgbakwunye na ịkwa emo nke bọmbụ abụọ ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gosikwara ịkwa emo nke bọmbụ Thunder-P31LR gbatịrị eduzi. Ọ nweghị ozi ewepụtara gbasara okwu ya. A na-ejikọta modul nwere nku mpịachi na ahụ bọmbụ ahụ, ma n'okpuru ya bụ akpa cylindrical nwere igwe rọketi mmanụ siri ike. A maghị ọkwa nke ọrụ a, ma o doro anya na ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya bụ ime ka ogbunigwe ahụ dịkwuo elu, n'otu aka ahụ, n'ihi ụgbọ elu nke ogwe ahụ, na nke ọzọ, n'ihi ike ike nke a na-enweta site na ọrụ nke igwe rọketi. .

Halcon Systems na-etolitekwa ezinụlọ nke ogbunigwe Desert Sting iji luso ebumnuche ala ọgụ. Na IDEX 2019, e gosipụtara nkọwa zuru ezu nke bọmbụ atọ nke ezinụlọ a: Desert Sting-5, -16 na -35. Mgbọ ogbunigwe nke Desert Sting-5 dị ka bọmbụ, n'ihi na o nweghị injin nke ya. Ọ nwere dayameta nke 100 mm, ogologo nke 600 mm na uka nke 10 n'arọ (nke 5 n'arọ kwa isi agha). Mgbe a kwụsịrị site na elu 3000 m, ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu ahụ dị kilomita 6, a na-edozikwa maneuverability na nso 4 km. N'ihe banyere ọdịda site na elu nke 5500 m, ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu dị 12 km, ike ịmegharị ihe ruru 9 km, na n'ọnọdụ nke ọdịda na ntụziaka na-abụghị ụgbọ elu ahụ, ụgbọ elu ahụ bụ 5 km. . N'ihi na elu nke 9000 m ụkpụrụ ndị a bụ 18, 15 na 8 km, karị. Iji nweta ebumnuche ahụ, ngwa agha ahụ na-eji sistemu inertial, nke onye nnata GPS na-agbazi (mgbe ahụ, njehie kụrụ dị ihe dịka 10 m), nke enwere ike ịgbakwunye ya na sistemụ ntuziaka laser na-arụ ọrụ nke obere (njehie a na-ebelata na 3 m). ). Fiusi mmetụta bụ ọkọlọtọ, mana fuse nso dị ka nhọrọ.

Na mgbakwunye na ụdị dị iche iche nke bọmbụ Thunder-P31/32, Halcon Systems gosikwara ịkwa emo nke bọmbụ Thunder-P32 Long Range.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyekwara nsụgharị ọzọ nke ogbunigwe dị ogologo nke Desert Sting-5. Ha nwere nnukwu ihe nkwado na ebe ịkwọ ụgbọala, yana ụgbọala. Otu na-eji moto rọketi siri ike, ebe nke ọzọ a na-eche na ọ na-eji moto eletrik na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-agbagharị agụba abụọ.

Na ilele mbụ, ogbunigwe Desert Sting-16 yiri nke bụ isi nke Desert Sting-5

- enwekwaghị draịva nke ya, na imewe ọ bụ naanị “ise” abawanyela. Ogologo ya bụ 1000 m, dayameta ahụ bụ 129 mm, ịdị arọ bụ 23 kg (nke isi agha bụ 15 n'arọ). Onye nrụpụta ahụ na-enyekwa nhọrọ nke nwere isi agha na-atụ naanị kilogram 7, mgbe ahụ, ịdị arọ nke projectile na-ebelata ka 15 n'arọ. Ogologo na imeghari nke Desert Sting-16 bụ ndị a: mgbe a na-esi na elu nke 3000 m - 6 na 4 km; na 5500 m - 11, 8 na 4 km; na elu nke 9000 m - 16, 13 na 7 km. Maka ntụzịaka, a na-eji sistemu inertial dezie site na nnata GPS, na-enye njehie ihe dị ka 10 m.