Bishọp ji aka ya na-agbago

Nrụnye ogbunigwe n'onwe ya Bishop Ordnance QF 25-pdr na Carrier Valentine 25-pdr Mk 1, mara amara dị ka Bishọp. Ewubere egbe nke Bishọp n'onwe ya kemgbe 1943 na ndabere nke tankị ọkụ Valentine. Kama turret, nnukwu ụlọ elu nwere akụkụ anọ, gbachikwara nke ọma nke nwere egbe howitzer 87,6 mm etinyere na ya na chassis nke tank ahụ, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ gbanwee. Ụlọ elu conning nwere nchebe ọgụ siri ike: ọkpụrụkpụ nke efere n'ihu bụ 50,8 mm, akụkụ dị n'akụkụ bụ 25,4 mm, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe mgbochi ụlọ bụ 12,7 mm. Otu ogbunigwe howitzer arụnyere n'ime ụlọ wheel nwere ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọkụ nke ịgba gburugburu 5 kwa nkeji nwere akụkụ ntụzịaka kwụ ọtọ nke ihe dị ka ogo 15, akụkụ elu nke +15 degrees na mgbada ala nke -7 degrees. Oke mgbawa kachasị elu nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nke na-eru 11,34 kg bụ 8000 m. Ngwunye ngwa ngwa nrụnye gụnyere mgbawa dị elu nke mgbawa, ihe agha-ịkpọpu na anwụrụ ọkụ. Mgboagha a na-ebu bụ mgbọ 49. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a pụrụ itinye shells 32 na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ. Iji chịkwaa ọkụ, égbè na-akpụ akpụ nwere tankị telescopic na ogbunigwe panoramic nlegharị anya. Enwere ike ịme ọkụ ma ọkụ ozugbo ma site na ebe mechiri emechi. A na-eji egbe ndị bishọp jiri onwe ha mee ihe n'ọgbọ ogbunigwe nke ngalaba ndị agha, mana n'oge agha ahụ, egbe Sexton jiri aka ya dochie ha. Ụdị ọgụ a na-eme n'ebe ugwu Afrịka butere n'usoro nke otu onye na-agbapụta onwe ya nke ji egbe QF 25 dị pound 25. Na June 1941, e nyere mmepe n'aka Birmingham Railway Carriage na Wagon Company. Egbe ejiri aka arụ ebe ahụ nwetara aha gọọmentị Ordnance QF 25-pdr na Carrier Valentine 25-pdr Mk 1, mana amaara ya nke ọma dị ka Bishọp. Bishọp ahụ gbadoro ụkwụ n'okirikiri nke tankị Valentine II. E were ụlọ na-abụghị igbe na-agbanwe agbanwe nke nwere nnukwu ọnụ ụzọ dị n'azụ, dochie turret ụgbọ ala ahụ. Ụlọ elu a nwere egbe howitzer nke dị kilogram 25. N'ihi ntinye a nke isi ngwa agha, ụgbọ ala ahụ tụgharịrị dị ogologo. Oke kachasị elu nke egbe ahụ bụ naanị 15 °, nke mere ka o kwe omume ịgba ọkụ n'ebe dị anya nke 5800 m (nke bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke kachasị elu nke otu 25-pounder na nsụgharị towed). Opekempe mbelata akuku bụ 5°, na ebumnuche na ụgbọ elu kwụ ọtọ bụ naanị mpaghara 8°. Na mgbakwunye na ngwa agha bụ isi, ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere ike ịnwe egbe igwe Bren 7,7 mm. Iwu mbụ e nyere bụ maka egbe egbe 100 na-ebugharị onwe ya, bụ ndị e bugara ndị agha na 1942. E mechara nye iwu ụgbọ ala 50 ọzọ, mana dịka ụfọdụ akwụkwọ si kwuo, emechabeghị iwu ahụ. Bishọp ahụ buru ụzọ hụ ihe omume n’oge Agha nke Abụọ nke El Alamein na North Africa wee nọgide na-eje ozi n’oge mmalite nke mkpọsa Ịtali nke Western Allies. N'ihi adịghị ike ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu, yana ngwa ngwa Valentine, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a na-enye Bishọp dị ka igwe anaghị arụ ọrụ. Iji mee ka ebe ịgba egbe na-adịghị mma ka mma, ndị ọrụ na-arụkarị nnukwu ụlọ ndị nwere mmasị na mbara igwe - Bishọp, na-akwọ ụgbọala n'ebe dị otú ahụ, nwetara akụkụ elu ọzọ. N'ime ndị agha, ndị ụkọchukwu M7 na Sexton nọchiri Bishọp ahụ na egbe onwe ha ozugbo ọnụọgụ nke ndị ikpeazụ kwere ka onye nnọchi anya dị otú ahụ. Ụdị njirimara na teknụzụ ịlụ ọgụ arọ 18 t Akụkụ:   Ogologo 5450 mm obosara 2630 mm elu - Ndị ọrụ 4 mmadu Armament 1 x 87,6 mm egbe howitzer Mgboagha 49 shells Na ntinye akwụkwọ:   ọkpọ ọkpọiso 65 mm ọkpọiso nke ụlọ 50,8 mm enginedị engine mmanụ dizel "GMS" Ike kacha Ugogbe 210 Oke ọsọ 40 km / h Nchekwa ike 225 kilomita Isi mmalite: G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World tankị 1915 - 2000"; M. Baryatinsky. Ụgbọ ala ndị agha Britain 1939-1945. (Mkpokọta ngwa agha, 4 – 1996); Chris Henry, Mike Fuller. The 25-pounder Ubi egbe 1939-72; Chris Henry, ogbunigwe mgbochi tankị Britain 1939-1945.