Chess na Polanica-Zdroj

Na ọkara nke abụọ nke August, dị ka n'ime afọ anọ gara aga, esonyere m na International Chess Festival na Polanica-Zdroj. Nke a bụ otu n'ime mmemme chess kachasị ukwuu na obodo anyị kemgbe afọ 1963 iji sọpụrụ Akiba Rubinstein, onye egwuregwu chess kacha ukwuu nke Poland sitere na onye Juu, otu n'ime ndị isi n'ụwa niile n'afọ iri mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ.

Akiba Kivelovich Rubinstein A mụrụ na Disemba 12, 1882 na Stawiska dị nso na Lomza, n'ime ezinụlọ nke onye rabaị obodo (ụfọdụ akwụkwọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ n'ezie na ọ bụ Disemba 1, 1880, na Akiba mechara 'megharia'' afọ abụọ iji zere ọrụ agha). Chess bụ mmasị nke ndụ ya. Na 1901 ọ kwagara Lodz, obodo a na-atụle na mmalite nke narị afọ nke XNUMX otu n'ime ebe kachasị ike nke egwuregwu a n'ụwa.

Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị na asọmpi asọmpi Lodz na onye nkuzi ya Henrik Salve. Na 1909 (1) ọ na-ekere òkè na onye mmeri ụwa Emanuel Lasker Ebe 1-2 na asọmpi chess aha ya bụ. M.I. Chigorin na St. Petersburg, na-emeri onye mmegide na duel kpọmkwem. Na 1912, ọ meriri ise prestigious mba asọmpi - na San Sebastian, Piestany, Wroclaw, Warsaw na Vilnius.

Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma ndị a gasịrị, ụwa chess n'ozuzu malitere ịmata ya. naanị onye na-asọ mpi maka egwuregwu ya na Lasker maka aha ụwa. Capablanca apụtabeghị na ọkwa mba ụwa (2), mana. E mere atụmatụ duel n'etiti Lasker na Rubinstein maka oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1914. N'ụzọ dị mwute, n'ihi ego kpatara ya emeghị, na ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ mesịrị mebie nrọ Rubinstein nke mmeri aha.

2. Akiba Rubinstein (etiti) na Rose Raoul Capablanca (n'aka nri) - onye Cuban chess, onye mmeri ụwa nke atọ 1921-1927; Foto site na 1914

Mgbe agha ahụ biri, Akiba Rubinstein gbara chess ike ruo afọ iri na anọ, na-emeri ngụkọta nke ebe mbụ 21 na 14 nke abụọ na asọmpi 61, na-ekekọta egwuregwu abụọ n'ime iri na abụọ wee merie ndị ọzọ.

Mbupu

Na 1926, Rubinstein hapụrụ Poland ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Na mbụ o biri nwa oge na Berlin, mgbe ahụ biri na Belgium. Otú ọ dị, ọ hapụghị ịbụ nwa amaala Poland na, mgbe ọ nọ ná mba ọzọ, o so na asọmpi ndị a haziri na mba anyị. O mere nnukwu onyinye maka mmeri nke otu ndị Poland na III Chess Olympiad, ahaziri na 1930 na Hamburg (3). Na-egwu egwu na bọọdụ mbụ (ya na ndị egwuregwu kacha mma sitere na mba ndị ọzọ), ọ nwetara nsonaazụ dị mma: isi 15 na egwuregwu iri na asaa (88%) - meriri iri na atọ wee dọta anọ.

3. Olympic mmeri 1930 - Akiba Rubinstein na etiti

N'afọ 1930 na 1931, R.Yubinstein gara nnukwu njem nleta na Poland. Ọ sonyere na ịme anwansị na Warsaw, Łódź, Katowice, Krakow, Lwów, Czestochowa, Poznań (4), Tarnopol na Włocławek. Ọ nọworị na-adọga na nsogbu ego, ebe ọ natara akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù ole na ole maka asọmpi. Ọrịa uche na-aga n'ihu (anthropophobia, ya bụ, egwu ndị mmadụ) manyere Rubinstein ịgbahapụ chess na-arụ ọrụ na 1932.

4. Akiba Rubinstein na-egwu egwuregwu n'otu oge ya na ndị egwuregwu chess iri abụọ na ise - Poznan, Maachị 25, 15.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ gbanarịrị nchụpụ gaa n'ogige ịta ahụhụ site n'ịzonarị mkpagbu a na-akpagbu ndị Juu n'ụlọ ọgwụ Jean Tytec dị na Brussels. Kemgbe 1954, o biri n’otu n’ime ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi n’obodo ahụ. Ọ nwụrụ na March 14, 1961 na Antwerp, e wee lie ya na Brussels.

Ọ hapụrụ ndị ogbenye ma chefuo, ma taa maka ọgbọ ndị na-egwu chess na-esote n'ụwa nile ọ na-anọgide na-abụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu nna ukwu nke egwuregwu eze. O nyere aka dị ukwuu na ma tiori mmeghe na nke njedebe egwuregwu. A na-akpọ aha ọtụtụ ụdị mmeghe aha ya. Na 1950, International Chess Federation nyere Rubinstein aha nna ukwu. O nwetara ogo ya kachasị elu na June 1913, dịka usoro nchegharị Chessmetrics siri dị. N'iji isi 2789, ọ bụ onye mbụ n'ụwa n'oge ahụ.

Ememme Chess na Polanica-Zdrój

ebe nchekwa Akibi Rubinstein raara nye ndị mba ụwa. Ha so na mmemme chess kacha ama ama na Poland. Ha na-agụnye asọmpi na afọ dị iche iche na ọkwa ọkwa, yana mmemme ndị metụtara ya: "Chess dị ndụ" (egwuregwu na nnukwu chessboard nke ndị mmadụ na-eji ejiji dị ka iberibe), egwuregwu otu oge, asọmpi blitz. Mgbe ahụ obodo niile na-ebi site na chess, egwuregwu ndị bụ isi na-ewerekwa na ụlọ ihe nkiri Resort, ebe ndị otu asọmpi na-asọ mpi ma n'ụtụtụ ma n'ehihie. N'otu oge ahụ, ndị na-eme ememme nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ ihe ụtọ na ahụike nke ebe a mara mma.

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, asọmpi Grandmaster bụ mmemme kacha sie ike na ọzụzụ a na Poland. ndị mmeri ụwa: Anatoly Karpov na Veselin Topalov, na ndị mmeri ụwa: Zhuzha na Polgar. Emere asọmpi ncheta kacha sie ike na 2000. Mgbe ahụ ọ ruru ọkwa nke FIDE Atiya XVII (nkezi asọmpi 2673).

5. Banner nke ememme na Polanica-Zdrój

53. International Chess Festival

6. Grandmaster Tomasz Warakomski, onye meriri n'ụdị Open A

Ndị egwuregwu 532 sitere na Poland, Israel, Ukraine, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Russia, Azerbaijan, Great Britain na Netherlands bịara asọmpi nke afọ a. O meriri otu kachasị ike nna ukwu Tomasz Warakomski (6). Ọ bụbu onye meriri n'asọmpi wheel wheel grandmaster na Polanica-Zdrój na 2015. Na 2016-2017, ememme ahụ anabataghị nnukwu asọmpi wheel, na ndị mmeri nke asọmpi mepere emepe ghọrọ ndị mmeri nke ncheta.

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, a na-enwekwa asọmpi maka ndị na-egwu chess karịrị afọ 60 na Polanica-Zdroj, bụ́ ihe omume kasị nwee mmadụ na Poland. Ọ na-achịkọta ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu ama ama na aha, na-egwukarị egwu n'ọkwa dị elu. N'afọ a, onye meriri otu a bụ onye na-atụghị anya ya bụ onye ga-akwado ya nna ukwu Kazimež Zovad, n'ihu ndị mmeri ụwa - Zbigniew Szymczak na Peter Marusenko (7) si Ukraine. N'agbanyeghị na m weere ọnọdụ ọzọ, emelitere m ọkwa FIDE m wee mezuo ụkpụrụ Association Chess Polish maka klas egwuregwu nke abụọ maka oge nke anọ.

7. Petr Marusenko - Jan Sobotka (nke mbụ site n'aka nri) tupu egwuregwu mbụ nke asọmpi; Foto sitere na Bogdan Gromits

Ememme a na-agụnye ọ bụghị naanị asọmpi isii mepere emepe, kewara n'ime ụdị afọ (nke obere - E, maka ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ 10) na ọkwa FIDE maka ndị na-enweghị ụdị chess, kamakwa asọmpi n'ụdị ngwa ngwa na blitz. Ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu, ndị na-akwado ya na ndị na-akwado egwuregwu eze na-ekere òkè na ịme anwansị, egwuregwu chess ngwa ngwa n'abali, nkuzi na ihe omume ndị ọzọ. N'oge asọmpi ahụ, ụfọdụ ndị sonyere asọmpi Polanica dị afọ 60+ gara Czech Republic maka ọkara ụbọchị maka egwuregwu chess ngwa ngwa "Rychnov nad Kneznou - Polanica-Zdrój".

Nsonaazụ nke ndị isi na otu asọmpi n'otu n'otu 53. Akiba Rubinstein Memorial, Polanica-Zdroj, nke a na-akpọ na Ọgọst 19-27, 2017, dị na tebụl 1-6. Onye ọka ikpe kachasị maka asọmpi isii ahụ bụ Rafal Sivic.

Egwuregwu mmeri nke Yang Yuengling

N'oge asọmpi ndị agadi enwere ọtụtụ ọgụ na-atọ ụtọ. Ihe kacha emetụ n'ahụ na agba nke mbụ bụ enyi m si Germany mere. Yang Yangling (8). M mere ka ọ bịa na Polanica-Zdroj maka ememme ncheta afọ 50th chess. Akibi Rubinstein na 2014. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-abịa ebe ahụ kwa afọ na ezinụlọ ya na-ekere òkè n'ọgụ ahụ. Kwa ụbọchị ọ bụ onye nkuzi chess na ụlọ akwụkwọ German na onye na-ahazi asọmpi iri maka Poles bi na Bavaria.

8. Jan Jungling, Polyanica-Zdroj, 2017; Foto nke Bohdan Obrokhta

Nke a bụ akụkọ ya banyere egwuregwu mmeri na nkwupụta.

"Ihe mmemme kọmputa maka ịhazi asọmpi chess dịka "Sistemụ Switzerland" na-ekewa ndị egwuregwu niile dịka ike egwu ha siri dị, nke e gosipụtara na isi ELO. Ọ na-ebipụ ndepụta ahụ na ọkara ma tinye ọkara ala n'elu n'elu. Otu a ka esi eguzobe onye ọkpụkpọ eserese maka agba nke mbụ. N'ụzọ doro anya, ndị na-esighị ike ga-atụfu tupu oge eruo, mana ha nwere ohere otu oge ịkụ onye ọkpụkpọ pụtara ìhè. Ya mere, na m ELO 1 ahụrụ m onye asọmpi kachasị mma nke KS Polanica-Zdrój, Mr. Wladyslaw Dronzek (ELO 1618), onye bụkwa onye mmeri Polish ugbu a n'etiti ndị agadi karịrị 2002 afọ.

Agbanyeghị, egwuregwu chess anyị mere mgbanwe na-atụghị anya ya.

1.d4 Nf6 - Ekpebiri m ịgbachitere King's Indian, mmeghachi omume kachasị ike na nke dị ize ndụ maka mmegharị nke eze nwanyị.

2.Nf3 g6 3.c4 Gg7 4.Nc3 0-0 5.e4 d6 6.h3 - site na mgbachitere nke a, White na-egbochi onye oji ojii ma ọ bụ bishọp ịbanye na g4 square, i.e. gbochie mmejuputa nhọrọ nke oge a.

6.…e5 - M mechara were ikike na etiti bọọdụ ahụ, na-awakpo square d4.

7.Ge3 e:d4 8.S:d4 We8 9.Hc2 Sc6 10.S:c6 b:c6 - Mgbanwe ndị a mebiri ebe White siri ike ruo ugbu a.

11.Wd1 c5 – Ejisiri m ike weghara isi ihe d4.

12.Ge2 He7 13.0-0 Wb8 14.Gd3 Gb7 15.Gg5 h6 16.G:f6 G:f6 17.b3 Gd4 – Ewetara m bishọp d4 dị ezigbo mma.

18.Sd5 G:d5 19.e:d5 – Ndị ọcha n’atụghị egwu kpochapụrụ onye ọchịagha ahụ, naanị mpempe ha nwere ike gbanwere maka bishọp m d4.

19. … Krf6 – iji bishọp siri ike d4, amalitere m mwakpo na ebe adịghị ike f2.

9. Wladyslaw Dronzek - Jan Jungling, Polanica-Zdrój, August 19, 2017, ọnọdụ mgbe 25 ... Qf3

20.Wfe1 Kg7 21.We2 We5 22.We4 Wbe8 23.Wde1 W: e4 24.W: e4 We5 25.g3? nf3! (eserese nke 9).

Ntugharị ikpeazụ nke White bụ mmejọ nke nyere m ohere ịwakpo nkedo ya na eze nwanyị m, nke kpebiri ozugbo nsonaazụ egwuregwu ahụ. Pati a tinyekwara:

26. W:e5 H: g3+ 27. Kf1 H: h3+ 28. Ke2 Hg4+ 29. f3 Hg2+ 30. Kd1 H:c2+ 31. G:c2 d:e5 32. Ke2 Kf6 - na White, nwere pawns abụọ dị obere na bishọp ọjọọ, weda ngwa agha ya.

Otú ọ dị, aghaghị m iwesa ọṅụ m n'ihi na egwuregwu agbachitere Mr. Vladislav Dronzek na-ezighị ezi bụ n'ihi ụra abalị. Na agba ndị na-esote ọ na-egwuri egwu nke ọma wee were ọnọdụ nke iri n'ime ndị egwuregwu 62. N'aka nke ọzọ, m jisiri ike mee ya na ọkara mbụ, na-emecha 10 ".

10. Oge njedebe nke egwuregwu Vladislav Dronzek - Jan Yuengling (nke abụọ site n'aka nri); Foto sitere na Bogdan Gromits

Ọ bara uru ịgbakwụnye na ọtụtụ ndị sonyere abanyelarị ụlọ obibi na Polanica-Zdrój isonye na 54th International Chess Festival n'afọ na-abịa. Na omenala, ọ ga-ewere ọnọdụ na ọkara nke abụọ nke August.