Glinsky chess hexagonal

Chess hexagonal bụ chess a na-akpọ n'elu bọọdụ hexagonal nke nwere square anọ mebere. Na 1864, John Jacques & Son, ụlọ ọrụ ezinụlọ London nwere ọdịnala dị ogologo nke ịmepụta ngwá ọrụ egwuregwu, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, e mere na egwuregwu hexagonia. Bọọdụ maka egwuregwu a nwere mkpụrụ ndụ 125 na mmụọ mmụọ mmụọ nke mmụọ nke aṅụ maka ọgụgụ isi nke aṅụ na ihe ndị magburu onwe ya nke mmanụ aṅụ. Kemgbe ahụ, enweela ọtụtụ aro ka a kpọọ egwuregwu ahụ na bọọdụ hexagonal, mana ọ nweghị nke ama ama. Na 1936, onye na-egwu chess Polish Wladyslaw Glinsky gosipụtara ụdị egwuregwu ahụ, nke o mechara rụọ ọrụ ma kwalite ya kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. E wepụtara nsụgharị ikpeazụ nke egwuregwu ahụ na 1972. Mmasị, ụzọ na ụlọ ọrụ Glinsky mere ka mmụba dị ukwuu na chess ya na-ewu ewu. Dị ka akụkọ ụfọdụ si kwuo, na njedebe nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị egwuregwu chess hexagonal nke Glinsky mere karịrị ọkara nde.

1. Glinsky's Hexagonal Chess - Mbido mmalite

2. Obere set nke chess hexagonal.

3. Vladislav Glinsky, isi iyi: V. Litmanovich, Yu. Gizhitsky, "Chess si A ruo Z"

Glinsky chess hexagonal (1, 2), nke a na-akpọkwa chess Polish, bụ ụdị chess hexagonal kacha ewu ewu. Na mbụ na-enwe mmasị na-eto eto na Poland na UK, ha aghọwo ndị ewu ewu ugbu a n'ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ dị na Europe, karịsịa na Eastern na Central Europe, Switzerland, France, Italy na Hungary, yana na USA, Canada, New Zealand, Middle East. East na Asia.. E mepụtara ụdị chess a na patent na 1953 wee bụrụ Vladislav Glinsky (1920-1990) (3).

Vladislav Glinsky

Hexagon Chess Maker ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịhapụ ndị agha German na-agbapụ n'ihi egwuregwu ahụ o mere. Mgbe ndị Jamanị weghaara Poland na 1939, ha hụrụ ka a na-akpọ bọọdụ na ihe ndekọ nke egwuregwu onye ọ bụla n’ụlọ ya. Ha kpebiri na ọ ga-abụ na ọ bụ onye nledo, nakwa na ọ na-eji akwụkwọ pụrụ iche na-edekọ ozi ọ nwetara. N'ikpeazụ, o jisiri ike napụta ya na enyo na ebubo ndị a.

Vladislav Glinsky bịara Britain na 1946 dị ka nwa okorobịa bụ́ onye agha Poland si Ịtali, bụ́ ebe o jere ozi n’òtù ndị agha jikọrọ aka. Maka ọrụ ya na ndị agha, ọ natara ikike ịbụ nwa amaala Britain wee biri na London, bụ ebe ọ malitere echiche nke ụdị chess hexagonal ya.

Na 1973 afọ Vladislav Glinsky i William Edmunds tọrọ ntọala Hexagonal Chess Publications. N'afọ a, Glinsky bipụtara akwụkwọ "Rules of Hexagonal Chess with Examples of First Openings", nke na 1977 gafeworo mbipụta asaa na Bekee na French (7).

4. Vladislav Glinsky, "Iwu nke Hexagonal Chess na ihe atụ nke mbụ mmeghe", 1973.

5. Vladislav Glinsky, Echiche Mbụ nke Hexagonal Chess, 1974.

Na 1974, e bipụtara mbipụta abụọ nke akwụkwọ nke abụọ Glinsky, The First Theories of Hexagonal Chess (5), na 1976 e bipụtara akwụkwọ nke atọ ya, nke a na Polish, Polish Hexagonal Chess: Iwu nke Egwuregwu na Ihe Nlereanya.

N'afọ 1976, a haziri asọmpi Britain mbụ na London, bụ nke e mepụtara Polish Hexagonal Chess Federation na British Hexagonal Chess Federation (BHCF-).

Iwu nke egwuregwu ahụ

Egwuregwu ahụ nwere iwu izugbe. iwu ches oge gbooOtú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike ịgafe n'akụkụ isii dị iche iche. A na-egwu egwuregwu a na bọọdụ hexagonal nke nwere 91 hexagonal square na agba atọ: ìhè, ọchịchịrị na ọkara (na-abụkarị ndò nke agba aja aja), nke nwere ìhè 30, ọchịchịrị 30 na 31 etiti. Enwere ahịrị ubi kwụ ọtọ iri na abụọ na chessboard, nke nwere mkpụrụedemede: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l (anaghị eji mkpụrụedemede j). A na-agụ mkpụrụ ndụ ndị dị n'ahịrị a site na 12 ruo 1. Chessboard nwere ahịrị etiti atọ, sel iri na otu n'ogologo, yana otu cell dị ka etiti osisi. A na-eji mpempe akwụkwọ abụọ (chips na ibe) mee egwuregwu, ọcha na oji. 

N'adịghị ka chess oge gboo, chess hexagonal anyị nwere enyí atọ dị iche iche na-enwe mmekọahụ na otu ọkpụkpụ ọzọ. Onye ọkpụkpọ na-acha ọcha na-anọdụ n'elu osisi na-egbuke egbuke na onye ọkpụkpọ ojii na-anọdụ n'elu ọchịchịrị nke osisi ahụ. A na-ese eserese ndị ahụ na akụkụ ọcha gbadaa na akụkụ ojii elu. Ihe ngosi maka egwuregwu chess hexagonal yiri nke egwuregwu chess ọdịnala. E gosipụtara iwu maka mmegharị nke eze, eze nwanyị, rook, bishọp na knight na eserese 6-10.

11. Na-akwagharị, na-ejide ma na-atọkwa ogige nkwalite

Chess hexagonal bụ egwuregwu dị mgbagwoju anya nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ngwakọta enwere ike. (ọtụtụ oge karịa na chess omenala), na-achọ iche echiche na ịmụrụ anya na ntụziaka isii, ọ bụghị naanị na anọ, dị ka chess oge gboo. Ebumnuche nke chess hexagonal, dị ka chess oge gboo, bụ ịlele eze onye mmegide.

Ọcha na-amalite egwuregwu ahụ, onye ọkpụkpọ ọ bụla nwere otu mmegharị n'otu n'otu, otu n'ime oghere ndị a ma ama bụ nke a na-akpọ oghere etiti, mgbe pawn ọcha dị n'etiti ahịrị na-ebugharị otu square n'ihu, site na f5 square ruo f6 square. Enweghị mkpọchi na chess hexagonal. Pawn na-ebuga otu square gaa n'ihu, mana ọ na-awakpo diagonally gaa na square dị n'akụkụ. Ekwesiri ighota na, n'adịghị ka chess omenala, ntụziaka nke ijide pawn adịghị adabara mmegharị nke bishọp. N'oge mbugharị mbụ, pawn nwere ike ibugharị otu square ma ọ bụ abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na pawn na-ejide n'ụzọ ga-eme ka ọ nọrọ ebe mmalite nke pawn ọzọ, ọ ka nwere ike ibugharị square abụọ. Mgbe ejikọtara njem mbụ nke pawn na njide na ntụzịaka nke f-row, pawn na-ejigide ikike ibugharị akụkụ abụọ n'ihu. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na pawn na-awakpo n'ụzọ nke na ọ na-anọ na mmalite nke pawn ọzọ, ọ ka nwere ike ịkwaga square abụọ.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na pawn ọcha na e4 na-ejide ibe ojii na f5, ọ nwere ike ịga f7. Enwere njide n'ụgbọ elu, nke gụnyere ijide otu mpempe na-agafe n'ọhịa square abụọ n'okpuru mmetụta nke ibe nke agba na-abụghị (11). Ị nwere ike ijide naanị pawn, yana naanị otu pawn nke bupụrụ square abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na pawn ruru square ikpeazụ, a na-ebuli ya na ibe ọ bụla.

Zuru oke maka onye na-enyocha eze bụ ọnụnọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala: pawn, obere iberibe 3, rook ma ọ bụ eze nwanyị. N'adịghị ka chess oge gboo, akụkụ ndị na-efunahụ (nwalere) na-enweta nkeji nkeji nkeji, ebe ndị na-emeri (nleba anya) na-enweta ¾ isi. Dị ka ọ dị na chess ọdịnala, a na-enweta eserese site n'ịmeghachi ọnọdụ ugboro atọ, na-eme mmegharị 50 na-enweghị ijide ma ọ bụ na-ebugharị pawn, na, n'ezie, mgbe ndị mmegide abụọ ahụ kwetara ịbịaru.

Asọmpi chess hexagonal

Na August 18, 1980, e hiwere International Hexagonal Chess Federation (IHCF). Ebumnuche nke Federation bụ "ịmepụta ihe dị iche iche, n'agbanyeghị egwuregwu metụtara - ọzụzụ ọhụrụ nke egwuregwu uche nke na-emepụta ohere dị iche iche na ohere dị iche iche maka ndị egwuregwu." Ha mere mgbe ahụ mbụ European Hexagonal Chess Championship. Ebe anọ ndị mbụ were: 1. Marek Machkowiak (Poland), 2. Laszlo Rudolf (Hungary), 3. Jan Borawski (Poland), 4. Shepperson Pierce (Great Britain).

E mere asọmpi European ọzọ na 1984, 1986 na 1989. N'afọ 1991, e mere asọmpi Chess Hexagonal mbụ nke ụwa na Beijing. N'ikpeazụ, Marek Mackoviak na Laszlo Rudolf mere eserese ma nweta aha ụwa. Na 1998 ọzọ European Championship haziri, na 1999 - World Championship.

Marek Mackoviak - European na onye mmeri ụwa

12. Marek Mackoviak - otutu European mmeri na hexagonal chess, 2008. Foto: Tomasz Tokarski Jr.

kasị ama na akụkọ ihe mere eme Onye isi ukwu nke chess hexagonal bụ Pole Marek Machkoviak. (1958-2018) (12). Otu n'ime ndị kasị mma n'ụwa, e wezụga Pole, bụ Sergey Korchitsky onye Belarus na Laszlo Rudolf na Laszlo Somlai si Hungary.

Marek Machkowiak na 1990 e nyere ya aha nna ukwu na chess hexagonal. Ọ bụkwa onye ọkpọ egwuregwu chess na checkers, onye nchịkwa na onye ọkaikpe na asọmpi chess na checkers mba ụwa. N'asọmpi maka ndị na-egwu chess kpuru ìsì na ndị na-adịghị ahụ anya, ọ meriri aha osote onye mmeri nke Poland (Jastszebia Góra 2011). Na chess oge gboo, ọ nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma kachasị na 1984 na Jaszowec, na-emeri nrite ọla edo nke asọmpi otu egwuregwu Polish (na agba nke ụlọ ọgbakọ Legion Warsaw).

ụgbọ ala ndekọ nke Marek Macczowiak's Hexodus III mmemme n'oge ọkara ikpeazụ nke European Championship na Nọvemba 1999 na Zaniemyslów dị nso na Poznań.. Ihe ndekọ ahụ egosighi ụdị ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ, kama ọ bụ naanị ọnọdụ ya ugbu a na ubi ọ na-aga. Ịdekọ, ọmụmaatụ. 1.h3h5 h7h6 pụtara na na mbụ ịkwaga pawn na-acha ọcha site na h3 na-aga n'ihu na h5, na nzaghachi pawn ojii site na h7 ọganihu na h6.

Marek Mackowiak - Hexodus

1.d1f4 c7c5 2.g4g6 f7g6 3.f4g6 h7h6 4.g6f9 e10f9 5.h1i3 d7d5 6.d3d4 c8f8 7.i1f4 f10d6 8.f4l4 i7i6 9.f1d3 d6f7 10.e4e5 k7k5 11.l4g4 e7e6 12.c1e3 i8g8 13.i3f4 f8e7 14.f3d2 f11h7 15.e3g2 g10h8 16.e1f3 b7b5 17.f3h2 i6i5 18.h2l5 h7k6 19.g4h4 f9e9 20.d2h2 g7g5 21.f5g5 e7f8 22.g5g6 e9g9 23.f2h1 i5i4 24.h4i4 f8f10 25.h2k4 h8f9 26.f4e6 f9f8 27.e6g8 f7g8 28.g6h6 d5e5 29.d3e5 g8e5 30.g2g9 f10g9 31.i4g4 e5f7 32.g4g9 d9g9 33.l5k5 g9h6 34.k5h5 h6e7 35.h1d7 f8d7 36.h5f7 h9f8 37.k4l5 f8d9 1-0

Maka chess ọdịnala, e mepụtala mmemme kọmputa nke nwere ike imeri ọbụna ndị egwuregwu kacha mma, mana na chess hexagonal, ihe niile dị mgbagwoju anya karị. Ihe kpatara ya bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke nchịkọta, ọtụtụ ugboro karịa na chess omenala.

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