Sistemụ njikwa ọkụ

Usoro njikwa ọkụ na-akpaghị aka nke TOPAZ bụ ngwa ọrụ a na-ejikarị na ndị agha rọketi na ngwa agha nke ndị agha Poland. Ụdị ya dị iche iche na-eji egbe ndị a: 122 mm 2S1 Goździk, 152 mm wz. 77 DANA, 155mm Krab ngwa agha, 120mm Rak ngwa agha na WR-40 Langusta ndị na-ebupụta roket ubi.

N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, WB Electronics SA, bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nke WB Group, ka aghọtara nke ọma site na prism nke ọrụ ya metụtara nyocha ikuku ikuku na usoro ọgụ, na mmalite nke ọrụ nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nchebe onwe onye Polish jikọtara ya. site na mmepe na nkwalite nke sistemu njikwa ọkụ ogbunigwe akpaaka .

Ọ bụ mpaghara ọrụ a mere ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwee ọganihu mbụ ya ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị kasị baa uru. Ma na-enweghị ụlọ ọrụ nke WB otu, ọ ga-esi ike ikwu banyere ihe ịga nke ọma nke ụdị flagship ngwaahịa anyị ngwá agha dị ka: 155-mm onwe-propelled howitzer modul "Regina", ụlọ ọrụ 120-mm onwe-propelled ngwa agha igba egbe. modul "Cancer" ma ọ bụ WR-40 Langista sistemu ogbunigwe. Sistemụ ogbunigwe ogbunigwe na roket ndị ọzọ na-emepe - "Kryl" na "Khomar", nke ngwọta sitere na ụlọ ọrụ WB ga-ahụkwa ebe kwesịrị ekwesị.

Na mmalite e nwere Topaz

Ihe a na-ekwu na ngwá ọrụ njikwa ọkụ nke TOPAZ automated (ZZKO) bụ ihe na-akpalite mmepe nke mmemme ogbunigwe nile e mere na Poland n'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga abụghị ikwubiga okwu ókè. Ihe atụ Topaz na-egosi n'ụzọ doro anya na okporo osisi nwere ike ịmepụta ihe nchebe onwe ha na teknụzụ na ọkwa dị ka nke ndị America, French, British ma ọ bụ ndị Russia, bụ ndị a na-ejikarị dị ka ihe nlereanya na mmemme ọgbara ọhụrụ nke agha.

Nnyocha mbụ na ọrụ mmepe metụtara akpaaka nke iwu na njikwa ọkụ malitere na Poland na etiti 80s. Ngwọta IT dị na mba Warsaw Pact n'okpuru mmachi Western. A na-ezigara ụdị usoro dị otú ahụ, nke a na-akpọ Opal, maka ule, ma na njedebe nke afọ iri a kwụsịrị n'ihi enweghị ego.

Ha laghachiri na ha na 90s, mgbe, n'ihe gbasara ọchịchọ Poland ịbanye na North Atlantic Alliance, ọrụ malitere na iwu agha na usoro nchịkwa na ọkwa dị iche iche. N'ime ha e kwesịrị ịbụ a usoro na budata ụba situational mmata nke gunners, na n'elu ihe niile, ga-ekwe ka mbenata oge chọrọ iji wuchaa a ọkụ ozi na ndị ọzọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi see lekwasịrị anya na-eji ole na ole ngwa agha site automating usoro nke mkpa mgbako. na-eduzi usoro ọgụgụ isi.

Na 1994, ngalaba nke mmepe na mmejuputa iwu nke Ministry of National Defence bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta na Military Institute of Weapons Technology iji mepụta usoro dị otú ahụ, nke akpọrọ TOPAZ. WITU ga-emepụta sọftụwia sistemu ahụ, onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ na mpụga ga-emepụta ma rụpụta ọdụ kọmputa, mepụta usoro nkwukọrịta, ma tinye ya niile na squads na iwu ụgbọ ala. Onye mmekọ a bụ ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo nke ghọrọ WB Electronics na 1997. N'ikpeazụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ọ bụghị nanị squadron na batrị batrị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, obere onye na-ekiri ihe na squad ndú ọnụ, kamakwa FONET usoro nkwukọrịta na akụkụ kasị mkpa nke usoro - software. A nwalere usoro ahụ nke ọma, ọnụ ahịa nke ịmepụta ụdị ya dị ihe dị ka nde zlotys 5, ma e jiri ya tụnyere $ 400 nde ndị America ji mee ihe na usoro yiri nke ahụ, AFATDS (Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System), nke were ogologo oge iji zụlite. .

N'afọ 1998, WB Electronics ghọrọ onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ozuzu maka mmejuputa usoro nke ọrụ TOPAZ, n'oge nke ọ bụghị nanị na e mepụtara ụdị software ọzọ, kamakwa mgbanwe nke usoro nkwurịta okwu nke dabeere na redio VHF nke oge a RRC9500 sitere na Radmor. na Gdynia, nke meziri mmepụta ha n'okpuru ikike French sitere na Thales. N'afọ 2000, usoro ahụ gafere ule ntozu nke ọma, na 2001, site n'ikike nke Chief of General Staff nke Polish Army, ndị Polish Army nabatara ya. Na July 2002, WB Electronics bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta na Ministry of National Defense iji mee ka squadron 10 nke 122S2 Goździk 1 mm na-ebugharị onwe ya site na ịwụnye ngwa Topaz. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, gụnyere. na 2007 na 2011, a bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta ịrụ ọrụ yiri nke ahụ n'ihe banyere squadrons 5 nke 152 mm na-arụ ọrụ onwe ya.

WZ achicha. 77 DANA. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-etinye usoro Topaz na ngwaọrụ ndị sitere na mmepe ya na ihe dịka ụgbọ ala 500 na ọkụ ọkụ nke ndị agha na-agba ọsọ na ndị agha nke Ground Forces.