Mbelata ọ bụ njedebe nwụrụ anwụ? Obere igwe turbo dị njọ karịa nkwa
Ndị America nọ na Consumer Reports lere anya ka injin mmanụ ụgbọ ala turbocharged si atụnyere injinị ndị na-achọsi ike sitere n'okike. Teknụzụ ọhụrụ efuola.
Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala anọwo na-agba ọsọ iji meziwanye arụmọrụ nke obere injin, nke a maara dị ka mbelata. Companieslọ ọrụ na-anwa ịmegharị ụgbọ ala ka ọ bụrụ ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike ma na-eji ndị pere mpe, mana nke ọgbara ọhụrụ dochie nnukwu ikike na nkeji. A na-eme ntụtụ mmanụ ọkụ ozugbo, oge valvụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na turbocharging iji kwụọ ụgwọ ike mfu nke nchụpụ obere cylinder kpatara. Otu Volkswagen nwere usoro nke injin TSI, General Motors nwere usoro nke igwe turbocharged, gụnyere. 1.4 Turbo, Ford ewebata nkeji EcoBoost n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, gụnyere cylinder 1.0 nwere 100 ma ọ bụ 125 hp.
Hụkwa: Ị kwesịrị ịzọ nzọ na igwe mmanụ ụgbọala turbocharged? TSI, T-Jet, EcoBoost
Igwe turbo mmanụ ụgbọala kwesịrị inye arụmọrụ nke nkeji buru ibu, mana combustion dị ka obere injin na-achọsi ike. Ihe niile ziri ezi na akwụkwọ, ma anyị ga-echeta na mmanụ ọkụ na-egosi na teknuzu data na-atụle na laabu ọnọdụ, ọ bụghị n'okporo ụzọ.
ADIFAFUN
Akwụkwọ akụkọ US Consumer Reports nwalere arụmọrụ na mmanụ mmanụ nke ụgbọ ala nwere injin turbocharged na-ebelata oge na injin ndị merela agadi na-achọsi ike n'ule ụzọ. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ọdịnala na-emeri n'ọgbara ọhụrụ, na mmanụ ọkụ a tụrụ na ụlọ nyocha dị ala karịa ka enwetara n'ezie. Nnwale ndị America egosila na ụgbọ ala ndị nwere obere injin turbocharged na-akawanye njọ ma ha anaghị arụ ọrụ mmanụ ọkụ karịa ụgbọ ala nwere nnukwu injin nwere ebumpụta ụwa.
Hụkwa: Nnwale: Ford Focus 1.0 EcoBoost - ihe karịrị otu narị ịnyịnya kwa lita (VIDIO)
Consumer Reports na-atụnyere, karịsịa, arụmọrụ nke Ford Fusion (a na-akpọ Mondeo na Europe) na engine 1.6 EcoBoost nwere 173 hp. na njirimara nke sedan ndị ọzọ dị n'etiti. Ndị a bụ Toyota Camry, Honda Accord, na Nissan Altima, ha niile nwere igwe igwe cylinder 2.4- na 2.5-liter anọ. The turbocharged Fusion 1.6 karịrị ha abụọ na 0 ka 60 mph (ihe dị ka 97 km / h) sprint na mmanụ ụgbọala oriri. Ford na-eji otu galọn mmanụ eme njem kilomita 3,8 (kilomita 25 - 1), ebe ndị Japan Camry, Accord na Altima na-eme njem 1,6, 2 na 5 kilomita ọzọ, n'otu n'otu.
The Ford Fusion, na a 2.0 hp 231 EcoBoost engine, kpọsara dị ka V-22 arụmọrụ anọ-cylinder combustion engine, na-enweta 6 mpg. Ndị asọmpi Japan nwere injin V25 na-enweta 26-XNUMX kilomita kwa galọn. Ha na-emewanyewanye nke ọma ma na-agbanwe agbanwe.
Obere turbo engines anaghị anapụta | Akụkọ ndị ahịa
Esemokwu ndị a na-ebelata site na obere igwe mbugharị. The turbocharged 1.4 Chevrolet Cruze accelerates si 0 ruo 60 mph karịa ụgbọ ala 1.8 sitere ndammana, ma ọ dịtụ obere agile. Ha abụọ nwere otu ihe oriri (26 mpg).
Hụkwa: Nnwale: Chevrolet Cruze ọdụ ụgbọ ala 1.4 turbo — ngwa ngwa na ime ụlọ (FOTO)
Ndị ọkachamara sitere na magazin Consumer Reports na-ekwu na nnukwu uru nke engines turbocharged bụ ike dị elu dị na ngwa ngwa dị ala. Nke a na-eme ka ọ dị mfe ịme ngwa ngwa na-enweghị mgbada ma na-abawanye mgbanwe, mana ọ bụghị nkeji oge nkwụsịtụ niile na-eme ya nke ọma. Ọtụtụ igwe 1.4 na 1.6 na-akwagharị ka na-achọ nnukwu revs maka osooso nke ọma. Nke a na-abawanye oriri mmanụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụgbọ ala turbocharged Report Consumer a nwalere jikwa nwayọ iji site na 45 ruo 65 mph.
N'ule ndị America, injin turbocharged dị lita abụọ nke BMW rụrụ nke ọma. Na X3, ọ nwetara otu nsonaazụ ahụ dị ka ngọngọ V6. Consumer Report jikwa igwe TSI nwale Audi na Volkswagen, mana ha ejighi igwe mmanụ ala ndị ọzọ kwọọ ụdị ahụ, yabụ na ha etinyeghị ha na ntụnyere. Ọ bara uru ịgbakwunye na Europe, a na-enye ụdị ọhụrụ nke Volkswagen Group naanị na engines turbocharged, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Audi A3 ọhụrụ, Skoda Octavia III ma ọ bụ VW Golf VII.
Nsonaazụ zuru oke nke ule ultrasound na webụsaịtị nke magazin "akụkọ ndị ahịa".
