Ọkara tank EE-T1/T2 “Osorio”
Ọkara tank EE-T1/T2 “Osorio”
Ụdị nke nhọrọ ndị a, nke arụpụtara na 1984 na 1985, n'otu n'otu, ka a họpụtara EE-T1 na EE-T2, yana aha. "Ozorio" iji sọpụrụ ọchịagha ndị agha Brazil nke biri ndụ ma lụọ ọgụ nke ọma na narị afọ gara aga. A nwalela tankị abụọ a nke ukwuu na Saudi Arabia. N'afọ 1986, a malitere imepụta nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri EE-T1 Osorio, na-eburu n'uche mbupụ mbupụ. N'ime ụgbọ ala 1200 e mere atụmatụ maka mmepụta, naanị 150 bụ maka ndị agha Brazil. A na-eme tankị EE-T1 "Osorio" na nhazi omenala. Akpụkpọ anụ na turret nwere ngwa agha gbasapụrụ agbapụ, akụkụ ihu ha bụ ngwa agha multi-layer nke ụdị bekee "chobham".
Ihe nlere nke EE-T1 tank "Ozorio", nke nwere egbe egbe 120mm nke French mere. A na-eji tankị ahụ nwere egbe egbe 105-mm L7AZ nke Bekee, egbe coaxial 7,62-mm ya na ya, na egbe 7,62-mm ma ọ bụ 12.7mm nke na-egbochi ụgbọ elu nke a na-agbanye n'ihu oghere nke loader. Ibu mgboagha gụnyere 45 gbaa na 5000 agba nke 7,62-mm caliber ma ọ bụ 3000 agba nke 7,62-mm caliber na 600 agba nke 12,7-mm caliber. A na-eme ka egbe ahụ guzosie ike na ụgbọ elu abụọ na-eduzi ma nweekwa ụgbọala eletrik. A na-awụnye ogbunigwe anwụrụ ọkụ nwere barel isii n'akụkụ azụ ụlọ elu ahụ. Usoro njikwa ọkụ nke ndị Belgium chepụtara gụnyere ihe nlegharị anya nke egbe na ọchịagha, nke 1N5-5 na 5S5-5, n'otu n'otu. The mbụ anya (jikọtara) nke periscope ụdị na-agụnye anya anya n'onwe ya (ehihie na abalị thermal imaging ọwa), a laser rangefinder na kọmputa ballistic kọmputa, mere na otu ngọngọ. A na-eji otu ihe ahụ anya n'ụgbọ agha Cascavel nke Brazil. Dị ka ihe nlere anya, onye na-agba egbe nwere ngwaọrụ telescopic.
Anya ọchịagha 5C3-5 dị iche na anya onye ogbunigwe na enweghị laser rangefinder na kọmputa ballistic eletrọnịkị. A na-etinye ya na turret onye isi na-ejikọta ya na egbe egbe, n'ihi ya onye ọchịagha nwere ike ịchọta ya na ebumnuche ahọpụtara, na-esote ọkụ ọkụ. Maka nlele okirikiri, ọ na-eji ngwaọrụ nlele periscope ise etinyere n'okirikiri nke turret. Ngalaba engine nke EE-T1 Osorio tank dị n'akụkụ akụkụ nke akụkụ ahụ. O nwere igwe dizel nke West German 12-cylinder MWM TBO 234 yana nnyefe akpaka 2P 150 3000 n'otu nkeji nke enwere ike dochie ya n'ọhịa n'ime nkeji iri atọ. Tank nwere ezigbo squat: na 10 sekọnd ọ na-etolite ọsọ nke 30 km / h. Ụgbọ ala n'okpuru na-agụnye wiil okporo ụzọ isii na rollers nkwado atọ n'otu akụkụ, ịkwọ ụgbọala na wiil ndị na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Dị ka tank nke German Leopard 2, egwu ndị ahụ nwere paịlị rọba nke mbughari. Nkwusioru chassis bụ hydropneumatic. Na wiil okporo ụzọ nke mbụ, nke abụọ na nke isii, e nwere ndị na-ebu mmiri ujo. A na-ekpuchi akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ ahụ na ihe ndị dị n'okpuru ihe mkpuchi ihe mkpuchi nke na-enye nchebe ọzọ megide mgboagha mkpokọta. A na-eji tankị ọkụ na-emenyụ ọkụ na-akpaghị aka na-alụ ọgụ na ngalaba engine. Enwere ike ịkwado ya na usoro nchebe megide ngwá agha nke mbibi, onye na-ekpo ọkụ, usoro igodo na ngwaọrụ nke na-egosi ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri mgbe tank ahụ na-ekpuchi ọkụ laser. Maka nkwukọrịta enwere ọdụ redio na intercom tank. Mgbe ọzụzụ kwesịrị ekwesị, tank ahụ nwere ike imeri ihe mgbochi mmiri ruo mita 2 n'ime ya.
Ndị agha Brazil, 1986. Njirimara arụmọrụ nke ọkara tank EE-T1 "Osorio"
Ụgbọ mmiri EE-T2 Osorio, n'adịghị ka onye bu ya ụzọ, ji egbe 120-mm C.1 smoothbore, nke ndị ọkachamara sitere na òtù steeti France 61AT mepụtara. Ibu mgboagha gụnyere mgbọ egbe iri atọ na asatọ nwere ụdị shei abụọ: ngwa agha-ịkpọpu feathered sub-caliber nwere pallet nwere ike ịpụpụ na ọtụtụ ebumnuche (nchịkọta na mgbawa dị elu). A na-etinye gbaa 12 n'azụ nke turret ahụ, na 26 n'ihu nke oghere ahụ. Ọsọ ngwa ngwa nke ngwa agha-ịkpọpu ihe dị kilogram 6,2 bụ 1650 m / s, nke nwere ọtụtụ ebumnuche dị kilogram 13,9 bụ 1100 m / s. Ụdị dị irè nke ụdị nke mbụ nke projectile megide tankị ruru 2000 m. Ngwá agha inyeaka na-agụnye égbè igwe abụọ 7,62-mm, otu n'ime ha jikọtara ya na egbe egbe, na nke abụọ (mgbochi ụgbọ elu) na-agbanye n'elu ụlọ elu ahụ. . Usoro njikwa ọkụ na-agụnye panoramic ịhụ ọchịagha UZ 580-10 na onye na-ahụ maka egbe egbe V5 580-19 nke ụlọ ọrụ France 5R1M rụpụtara. A na-eji ihe nchọta laser arụnyere arụnyere n'ime ya, nke ejikọrọ na kọmpụta ballistic eletrọnịkị. Akụkụ echiche nke mpaghara ahụ nwere nkwụsi ike na-adabereghị na ngwa agha.
Obere gbara: "Osorio" na tank "agụ", March 22, 2003. Ọ na-ebute:
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Na mbido 80, ndị ọkachamara sitere na ụlọ ọrụ Brazil Engesa malitere imepụta tank, nke ekwesịrị iji turret nwere ngwa ọgụ sitere na tank nnwale Bekee Valiant nke Vickers rụpụtara, yana injin diesel West German na nnyefe akpaka. . N'otu oge ahụ, e mere atụmatụ ịmepụta nsụgharị abụọ nke tank - otu maka ndị agha Ground nke ya, na nke ọzọ maka mbupụ mbupụ.
