Ọkara tank M46 "Patton" ma ọ bụ "General Patton"
Ọkara tank M46 "Patton" ma ọ bụ "General Patton"General Patton - na nsọpụrụ nke General George Smith Patton, na-emekarị shortened ka "Patton".
M46 Patton nwere ibu ọgụ nke tọn 44 wee jiri egbe egbe 90-mm MZA1 ọkara akpaka, nke, yana nkpuchi kpuchiri na okpuru ulo, etinyere n'ime embrasure turret ma tinye ya n'ụgbọala pụrụ iche. A na-etinye ihe e ji achụpụ n'ọnụ ọnụ nke gbọmgbọm égbè ahụ iji hichaa akpa ikuku na katrij site na gas ntụ ntụ mgbe agbapụchara ya. Ejiri ngwa agha abụọ dị 7,62mm gbakwunyere ngwa agha bụ isi, otu n'ime ha jikọtara ya na egbe egbe, ma tinye nke abụọ n'ime efere ihe agha ihu. Egbe igwe mgbochi ụgbọ elu 12,7 mm dị n'elu ụlọ elu ahụ. The egbe mgbo nwere unitary ogbunigwe, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị e debere na ala nke tank tank n'okpuru agha ngalaba, na ndị ọzọ e si na ala mgboagha ogbe na-etinye n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke turret na n'akụkụ nke. ngalaba agha.
M46 Patton nwere okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu: injin na nnyefe dị n'azụ ụgbọ ahụ, ngalaba ọgụ dị n'etiti, ebe njikwa ahụ dịkwa n'ihu, ebe ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na onye enyemaka ya (ọ bụkwa igwe. egbe shooter) chọtara. N'ime ebe a na-achịkwa, akụkụ ndị ahụ dị nnọọ n'efu, nke a na-apụghị ikwu banyere ike ọkụ, bụ nke a haziri nke ọma na iji kpochapụ ihe nzacha mmanụ, gbanwee usoro mgbanye ọkụ, ndị na-emepụta ọrụ, gbanwee nfuli mmanụ ọkụ na ihe ndị ọzọ na ihe ndị ọzọ. mgbakọ, ọ dị mkpa iji wepụ ihe mgbochi dum nke ụlọ ọrụ ike na nnyefe .
E mere ndokwa a site na mkpa ọ dị itinye n'ime ụlọ ọkụ ọkụ abụọ na-ebu mmanụ ọkụ na nnukwu 12-cylinder Continental continental gasoline engine nke nwere nhazi nke ụdị V nke cylinders, nke mepụtara ike nke 810 hp. Ya na. ma nye okporo ụzọ n'okporo ụzọ ahụ na oke ọsọ nke 48 km / h. Nbufe nke ụdị "Cross-Drive" nke ụlọ ọrụ Allison nwere draịva njikwa hydraulic na bụ otu unit, nke nwere igbe mbụ, ihe ntụgharị ihe mgbagwoju anya, igbe gear na usoro ntụgharị. Igbe gear ahụ nwere ọsọ abụọ mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu (nwayọọ na ngwa ngwa) na otu mgbe ọ na-aga azụ.
A na-achịkwa igbe gear na usoro ntụgharị site na otu lever, nke na-eje ozi ma maka mgbanwe gia na maka ịtụgharị tankị. Ụgbọ ala nke tankị M46 dị iche na nke onye bu ya ụzọ M26 na na M46, etinyere otu obere ihe mkpuchi dị n'etiti wiil ụgbọala na azụ azụ iji hụ na egwu egwu mgbe niile ma gbochie ha ịdaba. Na mgbakwunye, a na-etinye ihe ndị na-ama jijiji nke abụọ na nkeji nkwusioru n'ihu. Ihe ndị ọzọ chassis nke "Patton" yiri chassis nke M26. A na-emegharị tankị M46 ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị ala ma nwee ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche iji merie ihe mgbochi mmiri.
Njirimara arụmọrụ nke ọkara tank M46 "Patton":
Isi mmalite:
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Na 1946, ụgbọ mmiri M26 Pershing, nke gosipụtara onwe ya nke ọma na agha nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, mere ka ọ dị ọhụrụ, nke gụnyere ịwụnye engine ọhụrụ dị ike karị, na-eji nnukwu nnyefe ike hydromechanical, na-etinye egbe nke otu caliber, ma. site na data ballistic emelitere nke ọma, usoro njikwa ọhụrụ yana draịva njikwa ọkụ ọhụrụ. N'ihi ya, tank ahụ bịara dị arọ karị, mana ọsọ ya ka dị otu. Na 1948, a na-etinye ụgbọ ala modernized n'okpuru aha M46 "Patton" na ruo mgbe 1952 weere ya dị ka isi tank nke US Army.
