Ihe Ụgbọ mmiri T-34-85 Mgbanwe na iji ọgụ ọgụ Ọkara tank T-34-85 E mepụtara tank T-34-85 ma tinye ya na December 1943 n'ihe banyere ọbịbịa nke onye iro T-V "Panther" na T-VI "Tiger" na ngwa agha mgbochi ballistic siri ike na ngwa agha dị ike. E kere T-34-85 na ndabere nke tank T-34 na ntinye nke turret ọhụrụ nwere egbe 85mm. N'ime ụgbọ ala mmepụta nke mbụ, etinyere egbe egbe D-85T 5-mm, nke e mechara jiri egbe ZIS-S-53 nke otu caliber dochie ya. Igwe ihe agha ya nke na-atụ 9,2 n'arọ site na anya nke 500 na 1000 mita dụpuo 111-mm na 102-mm agha, n'otu n'otu, na ihe mkpuchi nke sub-caliber site n'ebe dị anya nke mita 500 gbapụrụ ngwa agha 138 mm. (Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha Panther dị 80-110 mm, na Tiger dị 100 mm.) Awụnyere turret ọchịagha nke nwere ngwaọrụ nyocha n'elu ụlọ nke turret ahụ. Ụgbọ ala niile nwere ụlọ ọrụ redio 9RS, ihe nlele TSh-16, na ụzọ maka ịtọba ihuenyo anwụrụ ọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na n'ihi ntinye nke égbè dị ike karị na nchebe agha na-abawanye, ibu nke tank ahụ mụbara ntakịrị, n'ihi engine mmanụ dizel dị ike, njem ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ebelataghị. A na-eji tankị ahụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'agha niile nke oge ikpeazụ nke agha ahụ. Nkọwa nke imewe nke tank T-34-85 NKE NKE NKWESỊRỊ. Na tank T-34-85, etinyere mmanụ dizel V-12-2 na-enweghị 34-cylinder anọ. Ike nke injin ahụ bụ 450 hp. na 1750 rpm, arụ ọrụ - 400 hp na 1700 rpm, kacha - 500 hp na 1800 rpm. Uka nke injin akọrọ nke nwere igwe na-ere ọkụ eletrik na-enweghị ọtụtụ ihe mkpofu bụ 750 kg. Mmanụ ụgbọala - dizel, ika DT. Mmanụ ụgbọala tank ikike 545 l. N'èzí, n'akụkụ akụkụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, a na-etinye tankị mmanụ abụọ nke lita 90 nke ọ bụla. Ejikọtaghị tankị mmanụ ọkụ nke mpụga na sistemu ike injin. A na-amanye mmanụ ọkụ, na-eji mgbapụta mmanụ NK-1. Usoro jụrụ oyi bụ mmiri mmiri, mechiri emechi, na-amanye mgbasa ozi. Radiators - abụọ, tubular, arụnyere n'akụkụ abụọ nke engine na ọchịchọ n'ebe ya. Ike radieshon 95 l. Iji hichaa ikuku nke na-abanye n'ime cylinders engine, arụnyere igwe ikuku Multicyclone abụọ. Ejiri igwe ọkụ eletrik ma ọ bụ ikuku abịakọrọ malite injin ahụ (a na-etinye cylinder abụọ na ngalaba njikwa). Nbufe ahụ nwere nnukwu njigide nke diski akọrọ (steel on steel), igbe gear, njigide akụkụ, breeki na draịva ikpeazụ. Gearbox - ọsọ ise. CHASSIS. Dị ka etinyere n'otu akụkụ, ọ nwere wiil okporo ụzọ ise nwere rọba abụọ nwere dayameta nke 830 mm. Nkwusioru - onye ọ bụla, mmiri. Wheel azụ azụ nwere rollers isii maka itinye aka na mkpọda egwu caterpillar. A na-awụgharị wiil ndị nduzi, na-eji usoro crank maka ịgbanye egwu egwu. Caterpillars - ígwè, obere njikọ, na ntinye aka, egwu 72 na nke ọ bụla (36 na ridge na 36 na-enweghị mgbada). Ogologo egwu 500 mm, egwu egwu 172 mm. Uka nke otu katapila bụ 1150 kg. Ngwa eletrịkị. Emere dị ka otu sekit otu waya. Voltage 24 na 12 V. Ndị na-eri: ST-700 electric Starter, Electric moto nke turret swing usoro, fan electric Motors, njikwa ngwaọrụ, mpụga na esịtidem ọkụ akụrụngwa, electric mgbaàmà, redio ọdụ umformer na TPU oriọna. Uzo esi eji nzikọrịta ozi. Na T-34-85, etinyere ọdụ redio ekwentị 9-RS dị mkpụmkpụ nke transceiver simplex yana intercom tank TPU-3-bisF.   Site na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke (modernization) nke T-34-85 ọkara tank Mmepụta nke tank T-34 nke nwere egbe egbe 85-mm malitere na ọdịda nke 1943 na nọmba osisi 112 "Krasnoye Sormovo". Ewubere egbe D-85T 5mm nke FF Petrov haziri na igwe egbe DT coaxial ya na ya na turret mmadụ atọ nke ụdị ọhụrụ. A na-abawanye dayameta mgbanaka turret site na 1420 mm ruo 1600 mm. N'elu ụlọ elu ahụ, e nwere cupola nke ọchịagha, nke mkpuchi akwụkwọ abụọ na-atụgharị n'elu bọọlụ. A na-edozi ngwaọrụ periscope MK-4 na mkpuchi, nke mere ka o kwe omume ịme okirikiri. Maka ịgba egbe site na egbe egbe na egbe coaxial, a na-etinye ihe ngosi telescopic na panorama PTK-5. Mgboagha nwere agba 56 na agba 1953. Ụlọ ọrụ redio dị n'ime akpa ahụ, na mmepụta nke antenna ya dị n'akụkụ starboard - dịka T-34-76. Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, nnyefe na chassis agbanwebeghị nke ukwuu.   Ndị ọrụ Ibu ibu Ogologo Elu Ekike Engine Ngwa ọsọ Egbe Onye isi ala   ndị mmadụ т м м mm Ndiigbo km / h   mm T-34 MOD 1941 g. 4 26,8 5,95 2,4 45 520 55 L-11 76 T-34 MOD 1943 g. 4 30,9 6,62 2,4 45-52 520 55 F-34 76 T-34-85 MOD 1945 g. 5 32 8,10 2,7 45-90 520 55 ZIS-53 85 Enwere ike ịme mgbanwe niile na nhazi nke tank T-34 naanị site na nkwenye nke oge abụọ - Office of the Commander of Armored and Mechanized Troops of the Red Army na Main Design Bureau (GKB-34) na osisi No. 183 na Nizhny Tagil. The okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu nke tank T-34-85. 1 - egbe ZIS-S-53; 2 - ihe mkpuchi agha; 3 - anya telescopic TSh-16; 4 - usoro ibuli egbe; 5 - ihe nlele ngwaọrụ MK-4 loader; 6 - ihe nchekwa egbe edozi; 7 - ihe nleba anya ngwaọrụ MK-4 ọchịagha; 8 - ngọngọ iko; 9 - mgbidi mpịachi (gilzoulavtvatep); 10 - mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi; 11 - mgboagha rack na niche nke ụlọ elu; 12 - mkpuchi tapaulin; 13 - ihe mgbochi maka ogbunigwe abụọ; 14 - engine; 15 - isi njigide; 16 - ihe nhicha ikuku "Multicyclone"; 17 - mmalite; 18 - bọmbụ anwụrụ ọkụ BDSH; 19 - igbe igbe; 20 - ụgbọala ikpeazụ; 21 - batrị; 22 - ikpokọta ogbunigwe n'ala nke ogige agha; 23 - oche egbe egbe; 24 - VKU; 25 - ogwe nkwusioru; 26 - oche ọkwọ ụgbọ ala; 27 - ịtọgbọ akwụkwọ akụkọ igwe-egbe na ngalaba njikwa; 28 - eriri njigide; 29 - isi pedal clutch; 30 - cylinders na ikuku abịakọrọ; 31 - mkpuchi mkpuchi nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala; 32 - egbe igwe DT; 33 - Mgbokọta olu olu n'ime ụlọ njikwa. Ndị TsAKB (Central Artillery Design Bureau), nke V. G. Grabin na-elekọta, na Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Okike nke Osisi nke 85 na Gorky nyere nsụgharị ha nke egbe tank 92-mm. Nke mbụ mepụtara egbe S-53. VG Grabin gbalịrị ịwụnye egbe S-53 na T-34 turret nke ụdị 1942 na-enweghị ịgbasa mgbanaka mgbanaka ahụ, bụ nke a na-emegharị akụkụ ihu nke turret ahụ kpamkpam: a ghaghị ịkwanye ụgbọ ala ndị ahụ n'ihu site na 200. mm. Nnwale agbapụ na ogige ọzụzụ Gorokhovetsky gosipụtara ọdịda nke nrụnye a zuru oke. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ule ndị ahụ gosipụtara ntụpọ dị na ma egbe S-53 na LB-85. N'ihi ya, a nakweere ụdị synthesized, egbe ZIS-C-53, maka ọrụ na mmepụta ihe. Njirimara ballistic ya yiri egbe D-5T. Ma nke ikpeazụ e ama uka-emepụta na, na mgbakwunye na T-34, etinyere na KV-85, IS-1 na D-5S variant na SU-85.   Site na iwu GKO nke Jenụwarị 23, 1944 tank Ndị agha Red Army nakweere T-34-85 nwere egbe ZIS-S-53. Na March, ụgbọ ala mbụ malitere ịpụ n'ahịrị mgbakọ nke osisi 183. N'elu ha, a na-ebugharị cupola nke ọchịagha nso n'azụ ụlọ elu ahụ, nke mere ka onye na-agba egbe ghara ịnọdụ ala n'apata onye isi. Ejiri igwe eletrik na njikwa onye isi dochie igwe eletriki nke turret traverse usoro nwere ọsọ abụọ, nke na-eme ka ntụgharị turret si n'aka ma onye ogbunigwe na onye isi ụgbọ mmiri. E bugara ụlọ ọrụ redio ahụ n’ụlọ ahụ gaa n’ụlọ elu ahụ. Ikiri ngwaọrụ malitere ịwụnye naanị ụdị ọhụrụ - MK-4. E jidere panorama nke ọchịagha PTK-5. Nkeji na sistemụ ndị ọzọ agbanwebeghị nke ukwuu. Turret tank arụpụtara site na osisi Krasnoye Sormovo.   1 - onye na-ebu ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi; 2 - okpu n'elu Fans; 3 - oghere maka ịwụnye ihe nleba anya onye ọchịagha tank; 4 - mkpuchi mkpuchi nke iko onye isi; 5 - iko iko onye isi; 6 - oghere nlele; 7 - ntinye antenna iko; 8 - ogwe aka aka; 9 - oghere maka ịwụnye ihe nleba anya nke egbe; 10 - oghere maka igba egbe site na ngwa agha nkeonwe; 11 - anya; 12 - oghere anya; 13 - visor; 14 - mmiri ozuzo; 15 - mgbachi egbe igwe; 16 - oghere maka ịwụnye ihe nleba anya nke loader. The undercarriage nke tank nwere ise rubberized wiil okporo ụzọ kwa akụkụ, a azụ mbanye wheel na riji njikọ aka na a wheel ndu na a tensioning usoro. A kwụsịtụrụ wiil ndị ahụ n'otu n'otu site na isi iyi cylindrical gburugburu. Nbufe ahụ nwere nnukwu njigide ọtụtụ efere dị n'akọrọ, igbe ngwa ngwa ise, njigide akụkụ na draịva ikpeazụ. N'afọ 1945, a na-eji otu nwere nku dochie anya mkpuchi mkpuchi nke cupola's cupola. arụnyere n'akụkụ akụkụ nke ụlọ elu ahụ, kwagara n'akụkụ etiti ya, nke nyere aka mee ka ikuku ventilation dị mma nke ogige agha ahụ. A rụrụ ntọhapụ nke tank T-34-85 na osisi atọ: Nke 183 na Nizhny Tagil No. 112 "Krasnoe Sormovo" na No. 174 na Omsk. N’ime nanị ụzọ atọ n’ụzọ anọ nke 1945 (ya bụ, ruo ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ), e wuru tankị 21048 nke ụdị a, gụnyere ụdị flamethrower T-034-85. Akụkụ nke ụgbọ ala ndị a na-alụ ọgụ bụ trawl nke ogbunigwe rola PT-3. General mmepụta nke tankị T-34-85   1944 1945 naanị T-34-85 10499 12110 22609 T-34-85 ụlọ 134 140 274 OT-34-85 30 301 331 naanị 10663 12551 23 214 Azụ - Gaba >>