Mmalite ịmalite!

Ụdị moto ọ bụla chọrọ mmalite nke ike mpụga. Iji rụzuo ọrụ a, ọ dị mkpa iji ngwaọrụ agbakwunyere nke ga-amalite ntụkwasị obi ọbụlagodi nkeji draịva kacha ibu oge ọ bụla. N'ime ụgbọ ala, a na-arụ ọrụ a site na mmalite, nke bụ moto DC. Akwanyere ya ngwa ngwa na sistemu njikwa.

Olee otú ọ na-arụ ọrụ?

Ihe mmalite bụ ngwaọrụ dị ntakịrị mana ọ nwere ọgụgụ isi nke na-emeri nkwụsi ike nke ogwe ahụ mgbe a na-amalite ya na obere ike. A na-eji ngwaọrụ mmalite nwere obere wiil (nke a na-akpọ gia), nke, mgbe injin ahụ "na-amalite", na-emekọrịta ihe na ntupu pụrụ iche na gburugburu gburugburu nke flywheel ma ọ bụ ntụgharị ntụgharị. Ekele maka ọsọ mmalite dị elu, gbanwee n'ime torque, enwere ike ịmegharị crankshaft na engine nwere ike ịmalite. 

Eletriki ruo Mechanical

Ihe kachasị mkpa nke mmalite bụ moto DC, nke nwere rotor na stator nwere windings, yana commutator na brushes carbon. The stator windings na-emepụta oghere magnetik. Mgbe a na-agbanye ikuku site na ikuku ozugbo site na batrị, a na-eduga ugbu a na commutator site na brushes carbon. Mgbe ahụ, ugbu a na-asọba na rotor windings, na-emepụta oghere magnet. Ebe ndọta dị iche iche nke stator na rotor na-eme ka nke ikpeazụ gbanwee. Ndị na-amalite dị iche na ibe ha n'ihe gbasara ike na ịmalite ike nke draịva dị iche iche. Ngwa ndị dị ala nke e mere maka obere ụgbọ ala na ọgba tum tum na-eji magnet na-adịgide adịgide na windings stator, na n'ihe banyere ndị na-amalite ibu ibu, electromagnets.

Na igbe igbe ọsọ otu

Ya mere, engine na-agba ọsọ. Otú ọ dị, ajụjụ dị mkpa ka a ga-edozi: kedu ka ị ga-esi kpuchido onye mbido site na ngwa ngwa mgbe niile site na draịvụ na-agba ọsọ ugbu a? Ihe a na-akpọ freewheel, nke a na-akpọ bendix, na-ebugharị ngwa mmalite ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ nchebe megide oke ọsọ, na-enye gị ohere ịgbanwuo ma gbanyụọ ngwa mmalite na ntinye aka n'akụkụ okirikiri ofufe. Kedu ka o si arụ ọrụ? Mgbe agbanwuru ọkụ ahụ, a na-ebugharị ngwa ahụ site na T-bar pụrụ iche iji tinye aka na gburugburu gburugburu ụgbọ elu ahụ. N'aka nke ya, mgbe ịmalite engine ahụ, a na-agbanyụ ọkụ. Mgbanaka ahụ na-alaghachi n'ọnọdụ mbụ ya, na-ahapụ ngwa ahụ site na ntinye aka.

Relay, ya bụ, mgba ọkụ eletrikna-ekpo ọkụ

Na n'ikpeazụ, okwu ole na ole banyere otú e si eweta ugbu a na Starter, ma ọ bụ kama ya kasị mkpa windings. Mgbe agbanyere ya, ihe dị ugbu a na-asọba na relay, wee gaa na windings abụọ: nlọghachi na ijide. Site n'enyemaka nke electromagnet, a na-eme ka T-beam na-arụ ọrụ, nke na-ejikọta ya na ngwa na ntinye aka n'akụkụ gburugburu nke ụgbọ elu. A na-agbanye isi na relay solenoid megide kọntaktị na, ya mere, moto mmalite amalitela. A na-agbanyụ ọkụ ọkụ na-adọba n'ime winding ugbu a (ngịka ahụ adịlarị "jikọọ" na ntupu gburugburu gburugburu nke flywheel), na ugbu a na-aga n'ihu na-asọfe site na ikuku na-ejide ya ruo mgbe engine ụgbọ ala malitere. N'oge a na-arụ ọrụ ya na ikuku a, nke ugbu a na-akwụsị na-asọpụta na Taurus na-alaghachi n'ọnọdụ mbụ ya.