SU-100 dabeere na tank T-34-85
SU-100 dabeere na tank T-34-85
Ụgbọ elu SU-100 ("Ihe 138") nke ejiri aka ya rụọ ọrụ na 1944 bụ ụlọ ọrụ UZTM design bureau (Uralmashzavod) n'okpuru nlekọta zuru oke nke L.I. Gorlitsky. Onye isi injinia nke igwe bụ G.S. Efimov. N'ime oge mmepe, ngalaba na-arụ ọrụ onwe ya nwere aha "Ihe 138". The mbụ prototype nke unit e mepụtara na UZTM ọnụ na osisi Nke 50 nke NKTP na February 1944. The igwe gafere factory na ubi ule na Gorohovets ANIOP na March 1944. Dabere na ule pụta na May - June 1944, a e mere prototype nke abụọ, nke ghọrọ ihe nlere maka mmepụta serial. A haziri usoro mmepụta ihe na UZTM site na Septemba 1944 ruo Ọktoba 1945. N'oge Agha Ukwu Patriotic site na September 1944 ruo June 1, 1945, e nwere egbe 1560 nke ejiri aka ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'agha na njedebe ikpeazụ nke agha ahụ. Ngụkọta nke 2495 SU-100 egbe na-ebugharị onwe ya ka emepụtara n'oge mmepụta usoro. N'onwe ya echichi SU-100 e kere na ndabere nke T-34-85 ọkara tank na e bu n'obi na-alụ ọgụ German arọ tankị T-VI "Tiger I" na TV "Panther". Ọ bụ nke ụdị nkeji ndị na-ebugharị onwe ha mechiri emechi. A gbaziri nhazi nke nrụnye site na egbe SU-85 nke onwe ya. N'ime ngalaba nchịkwa na ụta nke anụ ahụ n'aka ekpe bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala. N'ebe a na-alụ ọgụ, onye na-agba égbè ahụ dị n'aka ekpe nke égbè ahụ, onyeisi ụgbọ ala ahụ dịkwa n'aka nri. Oche nke loader dị n'azụ oche egbe egbe. N'adịghị ka ihe nlereanya gara aga, ọnọdụ ọrụ nke onye na-ahụ maka ụgbọ ala ka mma nke ọma, ebe ọrụ nke a kwadebere na obere nkwado n'akụkụ starboard nke agha ahụ.
N'elu ụlọ nke wheel nke dị n'elu oche ọchịagha, etinyere turret ọchịagha nke nwere oghere nlele ise maka nlele okirikiri. Ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi nke cupola ọchịagha nwere ngwaọrụ nlele MK-4 arụnyere na-atụgharị na ịchụ bọọlụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-eme oghere n'elu ụlọ nke ebe a na-alụ ọgụ maka ịwụnye panorama, nke ejiri mkpuchi akwụkwọ abụọ mechie. Awụnyere ngwaọrụ nlele MK-4 na mkpuchi oghere aka ekpe. Enwere oghere nlegharị anya n'ime ụlọ aft. Ebe ọrụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala dị n'ihu ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ma tụgharịa gaa n'akụkụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Akụkụ nhazi nke ngalaba njikwa bụ ebe ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala n'ihu oche onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala. Ndị ọrụ ahụ banye n'ime ụgbọ ala ahụ site na oghere na azụ nke elu ụlọ nke ụlọ ahụ (na igwe nke mwepụta mbụ - akwụkwọ abụọ, nke dị n'elu ụlọ na aft mpempe akwụkwọ nke ụlọ agha), onye ọchịagha na onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala. Oghere ọdịda ahụ dị n'okpuru ebe a na-alụ ọgụ n'akụkụ aka nri nke ụgbọ ala ahụ. Ihe mkpuchi nke oghere oghere meghere. Maka ikuku nke ebe a na-alụ ọgụ, a na-etinye Fans abụọ na-ekpocha ọkụ n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ ahụ, nke ejiri okpu agha kpuchie ya.
1 - oche ọkwọ ụgbọ ala; 2 - akara nchịkwa; 3 - pedal nke inye mmanụ ọkụ; 4 - pedal breeki; 5 - isi pedal clutch; 6 - cylinders na ikuku abịakọrọ; 7 - oriọna na-enwu ọkụ nke mbadamba ngwaọrụ njikwa; 8 - panel nke ngwaọrụ njikwa; 9 - ngwaọrụ nlele; 10 - ogwe osisi torsion nke usoro oghere oghere; 11 - ọsọ ọsọ; 12 - tachometer; 13 - ngwaọrụ Nọmba 3 TPU; 14 - bọtịnụ mmalite; 15 - mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi; 16 - bọtịnụ mgbaàmà; 17 - casing nke nkwusioru n'ihu; 18 - mmanụ ọkụ ọkụ; 19 - azụ azụ azụ; 20 - ogwe ọkụ eletrik Ụlọ injin ahụ dị n'azụ nke agha ahụ wee kewaa ya site na nkebi. N'etiti etiti injin ahụ, etinyere injin n'obere igwe nke nwere sistemu ndị nyere ya. N'akụkụ abụọ nke engine ahụ, radiators abụọ nke usoro jụrụ oyi dị n'otu akụkụ, a na-etinye ihe mkpuchi mmanụ na radiator ekpe. N'akụkụ ya, a rụnyere otu igwe nju oyi na otu tank mmanụ. A na-etinye batrị nchekwa anọ na ala n'ime akwa dị n'akụkụ abụọ nke engine.
Ebe a na-ebufe ihe dị n'akụkụ azụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, ọ na-edebe nkeji nnyefe, yana tankị mmanụ abụọ, ụdị multicyclone abụọ nke ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na onye na-amalite na-amalite relay. Ngwá agha bụ isi nke egbe onwe ya bụ 100 mm D-100 mod. 1944, etinyere na etiti. Ogologo gbọmgbọm ahụ bụ caliber 56. Egbe ahụ nwere ọnụ ụzọ weji kwụ ọtọ nke nwere ụdị igwe anaghị arụ ọrụ nke nwere obere akpaaka ma nweekwa ọkụ eletrik na igwe (akwụkwọ ntuziaka). Bọtịnụ mkpuchi ọkụ eletrik dị na aka nke usoro ebuli elu. Akụkụ na-efegharị efegharị nke egbe egbe nwere nguzo eke eke. Akụkụ kwụpụta kwụ ọtọ sitere na -3 ruo +20°, kehoraizin - na ngalaba 16°. Usoro ebuli nke egbe bụ nke ụdị mpaghara nwere njikọ mbufe, usoro swivel bụ ụdị nkedo. Mgbe a na-agbapụ ọkụ ozugbo, a na-eji telescopic articulated anya TSh-19, mgbe a na-agbapụ site na ọnọdụ mechiri emechi, panorama egbe Hertz na ọkwa dị n'akụkụ. Ọnụ ọkụ ọkụ kpọmkwem bụ 4600 m, nke kachasị - 15400 m.
1 - egbe; 2 - oche egbe egbe; 3 - egbe nche; 4 - eriri akpa; 5 - egbochi ngwaọrụ VS-11; 6 - ọkwa n'akụkụ; 7 - usoro ibuli egbe; 8 - flywheel nke usoro ebuli egbe; 9 - flywheel nke usoro rotary nke egbe; 10 - Hertz panorama ndọtị; 11- redio; 12 - njikwa ntụgharị antenna; 13 - ngwaọrụ nlele; 14 - iko iko onye isi; 15 - oche ọchịagha Mgbọ nrụnye gụnyere 33 unitary gbara gburugburu nwere ngwa agha-piercing tracer projectile (BR-412 na BR-412B), ogbunigwe nkewa nke oke osimiri (0-412) na ogbunigwe mgbawa nke ukwuu (OF-412). Ọsọ ngwa ngwa nke ngwa agha na-atụpu ihe dị kilogram 15,88 bụ 900 m / s. Nhazi nke egbe a, mepụtara site na ụlọ ọrụ nhazi nke osisi No. 9 NKV n'okpuru nduzi nke F.F. Petrov, tụgharịrị bụrụ ihe ịga nke ọma na maka ihe karịrị afọ 40, etinyere ya na tankị T-54 na T-55 nke mgbanwe dị iche iche. Na mgbakwunye, a na-echekwa egbe submachine 7,62mm PPSh abụọ nwere mgboagha 1420 (disiki 20), grenade mgbochi 4 na ogbunigwe aka 24 F-1 n'ime ngalaba ọgụ. Nchekwa agha - mgbochi ballistic. A na-agbaji ahụ ahụ nke ejikọtara ọnụ, nke e ji mbadamba ihe agha akpọrepu 20 mm, 45 mm na 75 mm gbara ọkpụrụkpụ. Efere n'ihu nke nwere ọkpụrụkpụ nke 75 mm nwere akụkụ echiche nke 50 ° site na vetikal dabara na efere ihu nke ụlọ ahụ. Ihe nkpuchi egbe nwere ihe nchebe 110 mm n'obosara. N'ihu ihu, aka nri na n'azụ nke ụlọ a na-ebu agha, enwere oghere maka ịgba egbe site na ngwa agha nkeonwe, nke ejiri ngwa agha mechie. N'oge a na-emepụta ọtụtụ ihe, a kpochapụrụ imi imi, njikọ nke n'ihu fender liner na efere dị n'ihu na-ebufe na njikọ "quarter", na n'ihu fender liner na n'azụ mpempe akwụkwọ nke armored ụlọ - si "studded". " na njikọ "butt". Eji akwa akwa pụrụ iche mee ka njikọ dị n'etiti cupola ọchịagha na elu ụlọ ahụ mesie ike. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ebufe ọtụtụ welds dị egwu na ịgbado ọkụ na electrodes austenitic.
1 - track roller, 2 - balancer, 3 - idler, 4 - armable egbe, 5 - ihe agha a kapịrị ọnụ, 6 - ọta mmiri ozuzo 7 - akụkụ ihe nchekwa egbe, 8 - cupola ọchịagha, 9 - mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi, 10 - tankị mmanụ ọkụ. , 11 - wheel ụgbọala
12 - egwu mapụtara, 13 - okpu mkpuchi ọkpọ ọkpọ, 14 - igwe igwe, 15 - ikuku nnyefe, 16 - ọkpọkọ wiwi eletrik, 17 - ọdịda ọdịda 18 - okpu mkpuchi egbe, 19 - mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi, 20 - panorama hatch, 21 - periscope, 22 - ọla ntị na-adọkpụ, 23 - plọg turret, 24 - oghere ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, 25 - egwu egwu,
26 - nkwụnye mmanụ ọkụ n'ihu, 27 - ntinye antenna, 28 - nko ịdọrọ, 29 - plọg turret, 30 - akụkụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, 31 - sloth crank stopper hatch, 32 - crank worm plug, 33 - ọkụ ọkụ, 34 - mgbaàmà, 35 - nkwụnye ọkụ. Ihe ndị ọzọ nke SPG hull imewe yiri SU-85 hull imewe, ma e wezụga nke ụlọ ụlọ na aft vertical mpempe akwụkwọ nke armored deckhouse, nakwa dị ka onye ọ bụla n'elu ụlọ hatches maka engine ngalaba. Iji guzobe ihuenyo anwụrụ ọkụ n'ọgbọ agha, a na-etinye bọmbụ anwụrụ ọkụ abụọ MDsh n'azụ ụgbọ ala ahụ. A na-ebufe bọmbụ anwụrụ ọkụ site na onye na-ebu ya site na ịgbanye ọkụ ọkụ abụọ na MDsh ọta nke etinyere na nkebi moto. Nhazi na nhazi nke ụlọ ọrụ ike, nnyefe na chassis bụ otu ihe ahụ dị na tank T-34-85. Awụnyere injin dizel V-2-34 nwere strok iri na abụọ nke nwere igwe ọkụ HP 500 n'ime ụlọ injin dị n'azụ ụgbọ ala ahụ. (368 kW). A malitere engine ahụ site na iji ihe mmalite ST-700 na ikuku abịakọrọ; 15 HP (11 kW) ma ọ bụ ikuku abịakọrọ site na cylinders ikuku abụọ. Ikike nke isi mmanụ ụgbọala tankị isii bụ 400 lita, anọ mapụtara - 360 lita. Ogologo ụgbọ ala ahụ n'okporo ụzọ ahụ ruru kilomita 310. Nbufe ahụ gụnyere ọtụtụ efere akọrọ isi njigide; igbe ngwa ngwa ise; abụọ multi-efere n'akụkụ clutches na abụọ ikpeazụ draịva. A na-eji njigide akụkụ dị ka usoro ntụgharị. draịva njikwa bụ igwe. Emere ngwa eletriki nke igwe dị ka atụmatụ otu waya (ọkụ ọkụ mberede - waya abụọ). The voltaji nke netwọk on-board bụ 24 na 12 V. anọ 6STE-128 rechargeable batrị jikọọ na usoro-yiri na a ngụkọta ikike nke 256 Amph na a GT-4563-A generator na ike nke 1 kW na voltaji nke 24V nwere onye na-ahụ maka relay-24F. Ndị na-eri ike eletrik gụnyere ST-700 Starter na mmalite relay maka ịmalite engine, abụọ MB-12 fan Motors nke na-enye ventilashion maka ogige agha, n'èzí na n'ime ụlọ ọkụ ngwaọrụ, VG-4 mgbaàmà maka mpụga ụda mkpu, ihe ihe na-eme ka ọkụ eletrik maka usoro ịgba egbe egbe, onye na-ekpo ọkụ maka iko nchebe nke anya, ihe ọkụ eletrik maka bọmbụ anwụrụ ọkụ, ụlọ ọrụ redio na intercom dị n'ime, ngwaọrụ nkwukọrịta ekwentị n'etiti ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri.
Maka nkwukọrịta redio mpụga, etinyere redio 9RM ma ọ bụ 9RS na igwe, maka nkwukọrịta n'ime - TPU-Z-BIS-F tank intercom. Azụ - Gaba >> |
