Ụlọ ọrụ iri ụmụaka kacha mma n'ụwa

Ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu bụ akụkụ dị ịtụnanya na ndụ nwata n'ihi na ha nwere ike ime ka ha na-atụrụ ndụ yana ịgbasa ihe ọmụma ha. Ị nwere ike icheta nwata gị ngwa ngwa mgbe ị na-eche naanị ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka kacha amasị gị. Onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị na-enwekarị otu egwuregwu ụmụaka nke dị nso na obi anyị ma na-echetara anyị oge pụrụ iche. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka bụ ụzọ kasị mma isi mee ka ọgụgụ isi na echiche nwatakịrị na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma, nakwa dị ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ maka ha.

A maara India ka ọ bụrụ ahịa egwuregwu ụmụaka 8th kacha ukwuu n'ụwa maka mmepụta ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka. China, US na UK bụ mba ndị na-ebute ụzọ n'ichepụta ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, na ahịa India na-etolite tumadi n'ahịa egwuregwu ụmụaka. Ị na-eche maka ụlọ ọrụ ụmụaka ụmụaka n'ụwa ga-abụ nke kacha ewu ewu na 2022 na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ? Ọfọn, rụtụ aka na ngalaba dị n'okpuru ka ị nweta nghọta zuru oke:

10. Ụlọ akwụkwọ egwuregwu

Playskool bụ ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka America bụ onye enyemaka nke Hasbro Inc. yana isi na Pawtucket, Rhode Island. E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1928 site n'aka Lucille King, onye bụ akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka john Schroede Lumber. Ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka a na-etinye aka na mmepe nke ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka maka ntụrụndụ ụmụaka. Ole na ole n'ime ihe egwuregwu mbinye aka Playskool bụ Mr. Isi nduku, Tonka, Alphie na Weebles. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu nye ụmụaka na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara. Ngwaahịa egwuregwu ụmụaka ya gụnyere Kick Start Gym, Step start Walk 'n ride na Tummy Time. Ndị a bụ ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu na-enyere ụmụaka aka ịzụlite nkà moto yana nkà ezi uche dị na ya.

9. Playmobil

Playmobil bụ ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka hiwere isi na Zirndorf, Germany, nke Brandstatter Group hiwere. Ụlọ ọrụ a bụ Hans Beck, bụ onye na-ahụ maka ego German nke were afọ 3 site na 1971 ruo 1974 iji mepụta ụlọ ọrụ a - Playmobil. Mgbe ị na-eme ihe eji egwuri egwu nwere akara, onye ahụ chọrọ ihe dabara n'aka nwa ahụ ma kwekọọ n'echiche ya. Ngwaahịa mbụ o kere dị ihe dịka 7.5 cm n'ogo, nwere nnukwu isi na nnukwu ọnụ ọchị na-enweghị imi. Playmobil rụpụtakwara ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu ndị ọzọ dị ka ụlọ, ụgbọ ala, anụmanụ, wdg. emepụtara dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ n'otu n'otu, usoro isiokwu yana usoro egwuregwu na-aga n'ihu na-ahapụ ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka kacha ọhụrụ.

8. Barbie

Barbie bụ n'ezie nwa bebi ejiji nke ụlọ ọrụ America Mattel, Inc rụpụtara. Nwa bebi a pụtara na mbụ na 1959; Enyere Ruth Handler, nwanyị ọchụnta ego ama ama. Dị ka Ruth si kwuo, Bild Lilli, bụ onye bụ nwa bebi German, gbara nwa bebi ahụ ume ka ọ mepụta ụmụ bebi mara mma. Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, Barbie abụrụla ihe egwuregwu dị oke mkpa maka ụmụ agbọghọ na-atọ ụtọ ma nọrọkwa ya nso n'obi ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata. A na-eto nwa bebi a maka ọdịdị ahụ ya dị mma, ụmụ agbọghọ na-ejikarị ya emebiga ihe ókè ma gbalịa ifelata.

7. Mega ụdị

Mega Brands bụ ụlọ ọrụ Canada nke Mattel, Inc nwere ugbu a. Ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka a ma ama bụ Mega Bloks, nke bụ akara nrụpụta nwere ụdị dị ka Mega Puzzles, Board Dudes, na Rose Art. Ụlọ ọrụ a nwere ọtụtụ ihe mgbagwoju anya, ihe egwuregwu na ihe egwuregwu ndị dabeere na nka. Victor Bertrand na nwunye ya Rita tọrọ ntọala Mega Brands n'okpuru mkpado Ritvik Holdings, nke kesara n'ụwa nile. Ngwa ngwa ihe eji egwuri egwu bụ ihe a kụrụ na Canada na US, ma mesịa pụta n'akụkụ ụdị ndị na-agbapụ agbapụ.

6. Nerf

Nerf bụ ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka tọrọ ntọala site na Parker Brothers na Hasbro bụ onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ a ma ama ugbu a. A maara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ maka ịme ihe eji egwuri egwu styrofoam, na e nwekwara ọtụtụ ụdị egwuregwu dị iche iche dị ka baseball, basketball, football, wdg. Nerf webatara bọọlụ mbụ ha na 1969, nke dị ihe dị ka sentimita anọ n'ogo, dabara adaba maka ụmụaka. ntụrụndụ. A na-eme atụmatụ ego a na-enweta kwa afọ na ihe dị ka nde $4, nke dị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. A maara na na 400, Nerf wepụtara usoro ngwaahịa naanị maka ụmụ agbọghọ.

5. Disney

Akara Disney na-eme ihe egwuregwu dị iche iche kemgbe 1929. Ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu a na-emepụta ihe egwuregwu Mickey na Minnie, ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, ihe egwuregwu ụgbọ ala, ihe egwuregwu na ọtụtụ ihe egwuregwu ndị ọzọ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta ụdị egwuregwu ụmụaka niile, nke mere na ndị mmadụ nọ n'afọ ndụ niile na-enwe mmasị na egwuregwu egwuregwu Disney nke ukwuu. Winnie the Pooh, Buzz Lightyear, Woody, wdg bụ ụfọdụ ihe egwuregwu egwuregwu Disney ama ama. Ngalaba n'ichepụta ya goro George Borgfeldt & Companylọ ọrụ New York dị ka onye na-ere ahịa ikike imepụta ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka dabere na Mickey na Minnie Mouse. A maara na n'afọ 1934, a gbatịpụrụ ikikere Disney maka ihe oyiyi Mickey Mouse nwere diamond, ihe eji egwuri egwu ejiri aka, Mickey Mouse candies na England, wdg.

4. Hasbro

Hasbro, makwaara dị ka Hasbro Bradley na Hassenfeld Brothers, bụ akara egwuregwu bọọlụ na ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu si America. Ụlọ ọrụ a bụ nke abụọ na Mattel mgbe a na-ahọrọ ya dabere na ego ha nwetara na ahịa. A na-eme ọtụtụ n'ime ihe egwuregwu ya na East Asia ma bụrụ isi na Rhode Island. Hasbro tọrọ ntọala site na ụmụnne atọ, ya bụ Henry, Hillel na Hermann Hassenfeld. A maara na n'afọ 1964, ụlọ ọrụ a wepụtara ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka kachasị mma ekesara n'ahịa a na-akpọ GI Joe, bụ nke a na-ewere dị ka ihe omume maka ụmụaka nwoke n'ihi na ọ naghị adịrị ha mfe iji nwa bebi Barbie egwuri egwu.

3. Matel

Mattel bụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi America mụrụ nke na-arụpụta ụdị ihe egwuregwu dị iche iche kemgbe 1945. Ọ bụ isi na California ma hibere ya site na Harold Matson na Elliot Handler. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Matson rere osisi ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, bụ́ nke Rut, bụ́ onye a maara dị ka nwunye Handler weghaara ya. N'afọ 1947, ewepụtara ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka mbụ ha maara "Uke-A-Doodle". A maara na Mattel webatara nwa bebi Barbie na 1959, nke bụ nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ na ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka. Ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka a enwetawokwa ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ bụ Barbie Dolls, Fisher Price, Monster High, Hot Wheels, wdg.

2.Nintendo

Nintendo bụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa ọzọ na ndepụta si Japan. A ghọtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ vidiyo kachasị ukwuu n'ihe gbasara uru net. A maara aha Nintendo pụtara "hapụ chioma ka ọ nwee obi ụtọ" n'ihe gbasara egwuregwu. Nrụpụta ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu malitere na 1970 wee ghọọ nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ nke tinye ụlọ ọrụ a dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nke atọ kachasị ọnụ ahịa nke nwere ọnụ ahịa dị elu nke gburugburu $3 ijeri. Kemgbe 85, Nintendo nọ na-emepụta egwuregwu vidiyo na ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka dị iche iche maka ma ụmụaka ma ndị okenye. Nintendo mekwara egwuregwu ndị dị ka Super Mario bros, Super Mario, Splatoon, wdg. Egwuregwu ndị a ma ama bụ Mario, The Legend of Zelda na Metroid, na ọbụna nwere The Pokémon Company.

1. Lego

Lego bụ ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka nke dabeere na Billund, Denmark. Ọ bụ n'ezie ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu ụmụaka rọba n'okpuru mkpado Lego. Ụlọ ọrụ a na-etinyekarị aka n'ihe egwuregwu ụmụaka, gụnyere cubes rọba mara mma. Ụdị brik dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịgbakọta na rọbọt na-arụ ọrụ, na n'ụgbọala, na n'ime ụlọ. Enwere ike kewaa akụkụ nke ihe egwuregwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe ọtụtụ ugboro, na oge ọ bụla enwere ike ịmepụta ihe ọhụrụ. N'afọ 1947, Lego malitere ime egwuregwu ụmụaka; o nwere ọtụtụ ogige ntụrụndụ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha ya, yana ụlọ ahịa na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa 125.

Ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu na-eweta ọhụụ ọhụrụ na ndụ ụmụaka ma na-enye mmụọ ha ume ka ha na-atọ ha ụtọ. Ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu ndị a depụtara na-ebute ụzọ na mmepụta nke ihe egwuregwu na-adịgide adịgide, na-atọ ụtọ, dị iche iche maka ụmụaka nke afọ ọ bụla.