ABS, CBS na breeki abụọ CBS: ihe niile doro anya

Sistemụ breeki bụ ihe dị mkpa nke ọgba tum tum niile. N'ezie, ụgbọ ala ahụ ga-enwerịrị breeki dị mma ma nọrọ n'ọnọdụ dị mma maka nchekwa ya. Na omenala, a na-ekewa ụdị breeki abụọ. Mana site na ọganihu nke teknụzụ, ewebatala sistemu breeki ọhụrụ iji meziwanye ntụsara ahụ nke ndị na-anya ọgba tum tum yana maka nchekwa ya.

Ya mere, ị ga-anụ ka ndị na-agba ígwè na-ekwu maka breeki ABS, CBS ma ọ bụ Dual CBS. Gịnị kpọmkwem? N'ime edemede a, anyị na-enye gị ozi niile ịchọrọ ịma gbasara sistemu breeki ọhụrụ. 

Ngosipụta nke breeki nkịtị

Usoro braking na-ebelata ọsọ nke ọgba tum tum. Ọ na-enye gị ohere ịkwụsị ọgba tum tum ma ọ bụ hapụ ya na nkwụsị. Ọ na-emetụta injin ọgba tum tum, ịkagbu ma ọ bụ ibelata ọrụ ọ na-arụ.

Iji rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, breeki ọgba tum tum nwere ihe anọ, ya bụ lever ma ọ bụ pedal, eriri, breeki n'onwe ya na akụkụ na-akpụ akpụ, na-edozikarị na wiil. Na mgbakwunye, anyị na-ama ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdị breeki abụọ: drum na diski. 

Ịgba breeki

A na-ejikarị ụdị breeki a na azụ azụ. Dị nnọọ mfe na imewe, ọ bụ a n'ụzọ zuru ezu breeki usoro. Agbanyeghị, ịdị irè nke ụdị breeki a nwere oke n'ihi na ọ bụghị dị irè naanị ruo 100 km / h... Ịgafe ọsọ a nwere ike ịkpata ikpo ọkụ.

breeki diski

Breeki diski bụ ụdị ochie nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe jikọrọ ya na breeki akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị na igwe. Ebu ụzọ jiri breeki diski mbụ na ọgba tum tum n'afọ 1969 n'ọkụ Honda 750. Nke a bụ ụdị breeki dị irè nke ahụ. enwere ike iji eriri ma ọ bụ hydraulic rụọ ọrụ. 

ABS braking 

ABS bụ usoro enyemaka breeki kacha ama ama. Site na Jenụwarị 2017 A ga-ejikọta sistemu braking a n'ime ụgbọ ala nwere ụkwụ abụọ ọhụrụ nwere olu karịrị 125 cm3. tupu ere na France.

Anti-mkpọchi braking usoro

ABS na-enyere aka igbochi mgbochi. Nke a na-eme ka breeki dị mfe ma dị mfe. Naanị gbanye joystick ike ma usoro ahụ na-eme nke ọzọ. Ọ na-ebelata nke ọma ihe ize ndụ nke ọdịdaYa mere, ndị ọchịchị France na-egbutu ya n'atụghị egwu. A na-eme breeki site na eletrọnịkị iji gbochie mkpọchi wiil.

ABS ọrụ

Iji rụzuo ọrụ ya nke ọma, breeki ABS na-arụ ọrụ na nrụgide hydraulic nke etinyere n'ihu na azụ calipers. Nke a bụ n'ihi na wiil ọ bụla (n'ihu na azụ) nwere ngwa nha nha 100 nke na-agbagharị na ya. Mgbe ezé na-atụgharị n'otu akụkụ na wiil, ihe mmetụta na-edekọ ụzọ ha. Ya mere, ihe mmetụta a na-enye ohere ka a na-enyocha ọsọ wheel mgbe niile.

Ihe mmetụta ahụ na-emepụta pulse na ngafe ọ bụla edere, nke na-enye ohere ịlele ọsọ ntụgharị. Iji zere igbochi, a na-atụnyere ọsọ nke wiil nke ọ bụla, ma mgbe otu ọsọ dị ala karịa nke ọzọ, onye na-eme ka nrụgide dị n'etiti nnukwu cylinder na caliper na-ebelata ntakịrị mmiri mmiri na usoro breeki. Nke a na-ahapụ diski ahụ ntakịrị, nke na-ahapụ wheel ahụ.

Nrụgide na-anọgide na-ezuru oke iji dalata nke ọma na-enweghị ịdaba ma ọ bụ na-efunarị njikwa. Biko mara na maka nchekwa ka ukwuu mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala, eletrọnịkị na-atụnyere ọsọ ntụgharị ihe dịka ugboro asaa kwa sekọnd. 

Braking CBS na Dual CBS

Sistemụ breeki jikọtara ọnụ (CBS) ọ bụ usoro breeki inyeaka ochie nke jiri akara Honda bịa. Nke a na-enyere aka ịgbakwụnye n'ihu/azụ breeki. Banyere Dual-CBS, ọ pụtara na 1993 na Honda CBR.

 1000F ma na-enye ohere ịgbatị ọgba tum tum site na ịgbalite breeki n'ihu na-enweghị ihe ize ndụ nke igbochi. 

Sistemụ breeki ejima

CBS na-edozi breeki. Ọ na-akwalite braking nke ihu na azụ ụkwụ n'otu oge, nke na-enye ohere ka onye na-agba ọgba tum tum ghara idalata nguzozi ya ọbụna n'ebe ndị dara ogbenye. Mgbe onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na-agba naanị n'ihu, CBS na-ebufe ụfọdụ nrụgide sitere na sistemu breeki gaa na caliper azụ.

La isi ihe dị iche n'etiti CBS na Dual CBS bụ na CBS na-arụ ọrụ na otu iwu, megidere Dual CBS, nke nwere ike ịkpalite ma na lever ma ọ bụ pedal. 

Kedu ka CBS si arụ ọrụ

Sistemụ breeki CBS nwere moto servo jikọtara na wheel ihu na nnukwu cylinder master cylinder. Onye na-ebuli elu bụ maka ibufe mmiri breeki site n'ihu gaa n'azụ mgbe a na-agba brek. Onye ọ bụla caliper na usoro nwere atọ pistons, ya bụ center pistons, n'ihu wheel elu pistons na n'azụ wheel mpụta pistons.

A na-eji pedal breeki na-anya pistons etiti na-eji ihe mgbochi na-arụ ọrụ na pistons dị n'ihu nke wiil ihu. N'ikpeazụ, servomotor na-enye ohere ịkwanye pistons dị n'azụ azụ. 

N'ihi nke a, mgbe onye na-anya ụgbọelu na-akụ pedal breeki, pistons etiti na-atụgharị azụ na azụ. Ma mgbe onye na-agba ọgba tum tum na-akụ breek lever, a na-akwali piston dị n'ihu wheel.

Agbanyeghị, n'okpuru breeki siri ike ma ọ bụ mgbe onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala brek na mberede, mmiri breeki ga-eme ka cylinder Master nke abụọ rụọ ọrụ, na-enye ohere ka onye na-ebuli elu kwapụ pistons mpụta nke azụ azụ. 

Mkpa ọ dị ijikọta sistemu breeki ABS + CBS + Dual CBS

Obi abụọ adịghị ya na ị ghọtara site na nkọwa ndị gara aga na CBS na Dual CBS braking anaghị egbochi mmechi. Naanị ha na-enye arụmọrụ breeki ka mma ọbụlagodi mgbe onye na-anya ya na-anya nnukwu ọsọ. Ya mere, ABS na-etinye aka maka nchekwa dị ukwuu, na-enye ohere breeki na-egbochighị mgbe ị ga-agbaji n'amaghị ama.