Sistemụ breeki VAZ 2101: imewe, ihe ịrịba ama nke malfunctions na mkpochapụ ha

Ọrụ nke sistemu breeki bụ ihe ndabere maka nchekwa nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, ndị njem na ndị ọrụ okporo ụzọ ndị ọzọ. Na VAZ 2101, breeki adịchaghị mma, n'ihi atụmatụ atụmatụ nke usoro ahụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, nke a na-eduga ná nsogbu na ọ ka mma ịmata banyere tupu oge eruo, nke ga-ekwe ka n'oge nchọpụta nsogbu na nchekwa ọrụ nke ụgbọ ala.

Breeki usoro VAZ 2101

N'ime ngwá ọrụ nke ụgbọ ala ọ bụla e nwere usoro breeki na VAZ "penny" abụghị ihe ọzọ. Ebumnuche ya bụ iji nwayọ ma ọ bụ kwụsịchaa ụgbọ ala n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị. Ebe ọ bụ na breeki nwere ike ịda n'ihi ihe dị iche iche, a ghaghị ileba anya na arụmọrụ nke ọrụ ha na ọnọdụ nke ihe ndị mejupụtara ya. Ya mere, ọ bara uru ileba anya na nhazi nke usoro braking, malfunctions na mkpochapụ ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

Nhazi usoro breeki

brek "Zhiguli" nke mbụ nlereanya na-mere nke na-arụ ọrụ na-adọba ụgbọala usoro. Nke mbụ n'ime ha nwere ihe ndị a:

• nnukwu breeki cylinder (GTZ);
• cylinders breeki na-arụ ọrụ (RTC);
• hydraulic tank;
• hoses na ọkpọkọ;
• nrụgide regulator;
• breeki pedal;
• usoro breeki (pads, drum, brake disc).

Atụmatụ nke usoro breeki VAZ 2101: 1 - mkpuchi mkpuchi nke breeki n'ihu; 2, 18 - pipeline jikọtara abụọ n'ihu breeki caliper cylinders; 3 - nkwado; 4 - mmiri mmiri hydraulic; 5 - mgba ọkụ nkwụsị; 6 - eriri breeki na-adọba ụgbọala; 7 - na-edozi eccentrics nke breeki azụ aka nri; 8 - dabara maka ọbara ọgbụgba hydraulic mbanye nke breeki azụ; 9 - onye na-achịkwa nrụgide; 10 - mgbaàmà nkwụsị; 11 - n'azụ breeki wheel cylinder; 12 - eriri nke akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke pads na ogwe mgbasawanye; 13 - imezi eccentric nke breeki n'azụ aka ekpe; 14 - akpụkpọ ụkwụ breeki; 15 - nduzi eriri azụ; 16 - ntuziaka roller; 17 - breeki pedal; 19 - dabara maka ọbara ọgbụgba hydraulic mbanye nke breeki n'ihu; 20 - diski breeki; 21 - nnukwu cylinder

breeki na-adọba ụgbọala (breeki aka) bụ sistemu igwe na-arụ ọrụ na pads azụ. A na-eji breeki aka mgbe a na-adọba ụgbọala n'elu mkpọda ma ọ bụ na mgbada, na mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe ịmalite n'elu ugwu. N'ọnọdụ dị oke njọ, mgbe sistemụ breeki bụ isi kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ, breeki aka ga-enyere aka ịkwụsị ụgbọ ala.

Ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ

Ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ nke breeki VAZ 2101 bụ dị ka ndị a:

1. N'oge mmetụta na pedal breeki, pistons na GTZ na-agagharị, nke na-emepụta nrụgide mmiri.
2. Mmiri mmiri na-agbaga na RTC ndị dị nso na wiil.
3. N'okpuru mmetụta nke nrụgide mmiri mmiri, a na-etinye pistons RTC na-emegharị, pads nke usoro ihu na azụ na-amalite ịkwaga, n'ihi nke diski na ụda na-ebelata.
4. Ịkwụsị ụkwụ ụkwụ na-eduga na breeki ụgbọ ala n'ozuzu.
5. breeki na-akwụsị mgbe pedal dara mbà n'obi ma mmiri na-arụ ọrụ laghachi na GTZ. Nke a na-eduga n'ịbelata nrụgide na usoro na nkwụsị nke kọntaktị n'etiti usoro breeki.

Ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ nke brek hydraulic na VAZ 2101

Sistemu breeki adịghị arụ ọrụ

VAZ 2101 dị anya site na ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ na ndị nwe ya ga-enwe nsogbu nke usoro ụfọdụ na nchọpụta nsogbu. Sistemụ breeki abụghị ihe ọzọ.

Ịrụ ọrụ breeki na-adịghị mma

Enwere ike ibute mbelata arụmọrụ nke sistemu braking site na ihe ndị a:

• mmebi nke tightness nke ihu ma ọ bụ azụ RTC. N'okwu a, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa hydraulic cylinders ma dochie akụkụ ndị na-abaghị uru, hichaa ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma, na-agbapụ brek;
• ọnụnọ nke ikuku na usoro. A na-edozi nsogbu ahụ site n'ịgbapụta usoro draịva hydraulic;
• akara egbugbere ọnụ na GTZ aghọwo ihe a na-apụghị iji mee ihe. Na-achọ disassembly nke nna ukwu cylinder na nnọchi nke roba mgbanaka, sochiri na pumping usoro;
  

  Ọ bụrụ na ihe mkpuchi GTZ aghọwo ihe a na-apụghị iji mee ihe, a ga-ekpochasị cylinder kpamkpam maka ịrụzi ya.
• mmebi nke ọkpọkọ na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ọ dị mkpa ịchọta ihe mebiri emebi ma dochie ya.

Ụkwụ anaghị apụ apụ kpamkpam

Ihe mgbochi breeki nwere ike ọ gaghị ekewapụ kpamkpam na drum ma ọ bụ diski maka ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya:

• oghere nkwụghachi ụgwọ na GTZ agbachiela. Iji kpochapụ ihe na-adịghị mma, ọ dị mkpa ka ihichapụ oghere na ịgbapụta usoro;
• Akara egbugbere ọnụ na GTZ fụrụ akpụ n'ihi mmanụ ma ọ bụ mmanụ ọkụ na-abanye na mmiri mmiri. N'okwu a, ọ ga-adị mkpa iji mmiri breeki kpochaa usoro breeki ma dochie ihe ndị mebiri emebi, na-esote na-agbapụta brek;
• na-ejide ihe piston na GTZ. Ị kwesịrị ịlele arụmọrụ nke cylinder ma, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, dochie ya, wee gbapụ brek.

Ịgbara otu n'ime usoro wheel jiri pedal breeki dara mbà

Mgbe ụfọdụ, adịghị arụ ọrụ dị otú ahụ na-eme mgbe otu n'ime wiil nke ụgbọ ala ahụ jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ kwụsịlata. Ihe kpatara ihe omume a nwere ike ịbụ ndị a:

• Nkwụghachi mmiri breeki n'azụ adaala. Ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa usoro na ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe;
• adịghị arụ ọrụ nke RTC n'ihi njide piston. Nke a ga-ekwe omume mgbe a na-emepụta corrosion n'ime cylinder, nke na-achọ nkwụsị nke usoro ahụ, ihicha na ngbanwe nke akụkụ ndị mebiri emebi. Ọ bụrụ na mmebi dị ịrịba ama, ọ ka mma iji dochie cylinder kpamkpam;
• mmụba nke nha egbugbere ọnụ n'ihi ntinye mmanụ ma ọ bụ mmanu n'ime ebe ọrụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji dochie cuffs ma kpochapụ usoro ahụ;
• Enweghị oghere n'etiti breeki pad na drum. breeki aka chọrọ mmezi.

Ịwụgharị ma ọ bụ ịdọrọ ụgbọ ala n'akụkụ mgbe ị na-akụ pedal breeki

Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọ ala na-awụgharị mgbe ị na-pịa pedal breeki, nke a na-egosi mmebi ndị a:

• ntapu nke otu n'ime RTCs. Ọ dị mkpa ka a dochie cuffs na usoro a ga-agbapụta ọbara;
  

  Mmiri mmiri na-agbapụta n'ime wheel na-egosi mmebi nke ike nke usoro breeki.
• nkwụsị nke piston element na cylinder na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji lelee arụmọrụ nke cylinder, wepụ malfunctions ma ọ bụ dochie akụkụ mgbakọ;
• ọnyà na ọkpọkọ breeki, nke butere igbochi mmiri mmiri na-abata. Ọ dị mkpa ka a nyochaa tube ma mechaa rụzie ma ọ bụ dochie ya;
• Etinyere wiil ndị dị n'ihu ezighi ezi. Achọrọ mmezi akụkụ.

Mkpọ brek

Enwere oge mgbe breeki na-akụ ma ọ bụ na-akụtu mgbe etinyere ya na pedal breeki. Nke a nwere ike ịpụta n'ihi ihe ndị a:

• Diski breeki nwere eyi na-adaghị adaba ma ọ bụ nnukwu agbapụta. Diski ahụ kwesịrị ka ala ala, ma ọ bụrụ na ọkpụrụkpụ dị ihe na-erughị 9 mm, a ga-edochi ya;
• mmanụ ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri na-abanye n'ihe mgbakasị ahụ nke breeki. Ọ dị mkpa ihichapụ pads site na unyi ma kpochapụ ihe kpatara ntanye nke mmanu ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri;
• oke oke nke breeki. Ọ dị mkpa ka edochie ihe ndị abụrụla nke a na-adịghị eji eme ihe.

Brake Master sịlịnda

GTZ nke VAZ "penny" bụ usoro ụdị hydraulic, nke nwere akụkụ abụọ ma mee ya maka ịrụ ọrụ nke usoro nwere sekit abụọ.

Silinda breeki nke ukwu na-emepụta nrụgide mmiri na sistemu breeki niile.

Ọ bụrụ na nsogbu bilitere na otu sekit, nke abụọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị na arụmọrụ dị otú ahụ, ga-eme ka ụgbọ ala ahụ kwụsị. A na-agbanye GTZ na bracket mgbakọ pedal.

Nhazi nke GTZ VAZ 2101: 1 - plọg; 2 - ahụ cylinder; 3 - piston nke ụgbọala nke brek azụ; 4 - ihe nchacha; 5 - piston nke ụgbọala nke breeki na-aga n'ihu; 6 - mgbanaka akara; 7 - kpochie kposara; 8 - piston nloghachi isi iyi; 9 - efere mmiri; 10 - clamping mmiri nke mgbanaka akara; 11 - mgbanaka oghere; 12 - ntinye; A - oghere nkwụghachi (ohere dị n'etiti mgbanaka akara 6, mgbanaka oghere 11 na piston 5)

Pistons 3 na 5 na-ahụ maka ịrụ ọrụ sekit dị iche iche. A na-enye ọnọdụ mbụ nke ihe piston site na isi iyi 8, site na nke a na-agbanye pistons n'ime ihe nkedo 7. A na-emechi cylinder hydraulic site na cuffs kwekọrọ 6. N'akụkụ ihu, a na-etinye ahụ ahụ na nkwụnye 1.

Isi ihe na-adịghị mma nke GTZ bụ uwe nke mkpuchi egbugbere ọnụ, piston ma ọ bụ cylinder n'onwe ya. Ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa rọba nwere ike dochie ya na ndị ọhụrụ site na ngwa nrụzi, mgbe ahụ ọ bụrụ na mmebi nke cylinder ma ọ bụ piston, a ga-edochi ngwaọrụ ahụ kpamkpam. Ebe ọ bụ na ngwaahịa ahụ dị n'okpuru mkpuchi dị nso na clutch master cylinder, nnọchi ya anaghị akpata nsogbu ọ bụla.

Vidiyo: dochie GTC na "kpochapụwo"

otu esi agbanwe breeki isi na kpochapụwo

Silinda breeki na-arụ ọrụ

N'ihi ọdịiche imewe dị n'etiti breeki axle ihu na azụ, a ga-atụle usoro ọ bụla iche iche.

Breeki n'ihu

Na VAZ 2101, a na-eji breeki ụdị diski n'ihu. A na-ejikọta caliper na bracket 11 site na njikọ kpọchiri akpọchi 9. A na-edozi ihe nkwado ahụ na trunion flange 10 yana ihe nchebe 13 na rotary lever.

Usoro breeki n'ihu VAZ 2101: 1 - dabara maka ịgbatị onye na-eme breeki; 2 - njikọ tube nke cylinders na-arụ ọrụ; 3 - piston wheel cylinder; 4 - mkpuchi cylinder wheel; 5 - akpụkpọ ụkwụ breeki; 6 - mgbanaka akara; 7 - mkpuchi uzuzu; 8 - mkpịsị aka nke ntinye nke pads; 9 - ihe mkpuchi nke ịkwado nkwado na ogwe aka; 10 - mkpịsị aka stewed; 11 - ihe nkwado caliper; 12 - nkwado; 13 - mkpuchi mkpuchi; 14 - okpuru ulo; 15 - na-amachi mpe akwa mmiri; 16 - breeki mpe mpe akwa; 17 - wheel cylinder; 18 - diski breeki

The caliper nwere oghere maka breeki diski 18 na pads 16, yana oche nke a na-edozi cylinders abụọ 17. Iji dozie ha n'ihe gbasara caliper, hydraulic cylinder n'onwe ya nwere ihe mkpuchi 4, nke na-abanye n'ime oghere nke oghere. caliper. A na-etinye pistons 3 na hydraulic cylinders, maka akara nke cuffs 6 na-eji, nke dị na oghere cylinder. Iji gbochie unyi ịbanye na cylinder ahụ, a na-echebe ya site n'èzí na ihe mgbochi roba. A na-ejikọta cylinders abụọ ahụ na ibe ha site na tube 2, site na nke a na-eme ka ịpịrị breeki n'akụkụ abụọ nke diski ahụ n'otu oge. N'ime cylinder hydraulic dị n'èzí enwere 1 dabara adaba nke a na-ewepụ ikuku site na sistemụ ahụ, a na-enyefe mmiri na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ime site na otu ihe ahụ. Mgbe a na-agbanye pedal ahụ, piston element 3 na-agbanye na pads 16. A na-edozi nke ikpeazụ na mkpịsị aka 8 ma na-agbanye ya site na ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe 15. A na-ejide mkpanaka ndị dị na cylinder site na pins 14. A na-ejikọta diski breeki na oghere. na ntụtụ abụọ.

Nrụzi hydraulic cylinder

N'ihe banyere nsogbu na RTC nke ihu n'ihu, a na-ewepụ usoro ahụ ma tinye nke ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ rụzie ya site na dochie akara egbugbere ọnụ. Iji wepụ cylinder ahụ, ị ​​ga-achọ ngwaọrụ ndị a:

• ihe mkpuchi agụba dị larịị;
• hama;
• ndị na-eburu ngwá agha
• akọrọ;
• jaak;
• setịpụrụ oghere mgbachi;
• mgbanaka maka ịtọghe ọkpọkọ breeki.

A na-eme usoro nrụzi ahụ n'usoro a:

1. Ka anyị kpachie ihu ụgbọ ala ahụ n'akụkụ ebe ekwesịrị ka edochie cylinder hydraulic, ma kwatuo wiil ahụ.
2. N'iji ngwa ngwungwu, wepụ ihe ntụtụ na-echekwa mkpanaka ntuziaka nke pads.
   

   N'iji ngwa ngwa, wepụ ntụtụ cotter na mkpanaka ntuziaka
3. Anyị na-akụpụ mkpanaka ndị ahụ na ntuziaka kwesịrị ekwesị.
   

   Site n'ikuku hama na ndu, anyị na-akụtu mkpanaka
4. Anyị na-ewepụ mkpịsị aka ya na ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe.
   

   Anyị na-ewepụ mkpịsị aka na isi iyi site na oghere
5. Site na pincers anyị na-pịa pistons nke hydraulic cylinder.
   

   Pịa piston na ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ ụzọ emezigharịrị
6. Wepụ ihe mgbochi breeki.
   

   Wepu mpe mpe akwa na oche dị na caliper
7. Anyị na-agbanyụ ọkpọkọ na-agbanwe agbanwe site na caliper.
   

   Mepee ma wepụ eriri na-agbanwe agbanwe
8. N'iji chisel, anyị na-ehulata ihe mkpuchi nke ihe nkedo.
   

   Jiri hama na chisel gbachie efere ndị ahụ
9. Anyị na-ewepụ caliper ugwu ma kwatuo ya.
   

   Anyị na-ewepụ ihe nkedo nke caliper ma wepụ ya
10. Anyị na-ewepụ ihe ntinye nke tube na-ejikọta cylinders na-arụ ọrụ, wee wepụ tube ahụ n'onwe ya.
    

    Mepee tube na-ejikọta cylinders na igodo pụrụ iche
11. Anyị na-ejikọta ya na screwdriver ma wepụ ya.
    

    Jiri screwdriver wepụ buut ahụ wee wepụ ya
12. Anyị na-ejikọta compressor na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na site na ịnye ikuku abịakọrọ, anyị na-ewepụ ihe piston na cylinders.
    

    Ijikọ compressor, wepụ pistons na cylinders
13. Anyị na-ewepụ ihe piston.
    

    Na-ewepu pistons na cylinders
14. Anyị na-ewepụ akara egbugbere ọnụ. N'elu arụ ọrụ nke piston na cylinder ekwesịghị inwe ihe ịrịba ama nke oke iyi na mmebi ndị ọzọ.
    

    Jiri screwdriver wepụ mgbanaka akara ahụ
15. Iji wụnye ngwa nrụzi, anyị na-etinye akara ọhụrụ, tinye mmiri breeki na piston na cylinder. Anyị na-agbakọta ngwaọrụ ahụ n'usoro ntụgharị.
16. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ka edochie cylinder ahụ, jiri screwdriver pịa ihe mkpuchi.
    

    Iji screwdriver, pịa na latch
17. Site na ntuziaka dabara adaba, anyị na-akụpụ RTC site na caliper.
    

    Anyị na-akụpụ cylinder ahụ site na caliper site na iji nkwụnye
18. A na -eme mgbakọ ahụ n'usoro ịtụgharị.

Dochie akwa akwa

Ọ bụrụ na a na-ebelata usoro nrụzi naanị iji dochie pads, mgbe ahụ, anyị na-eme usoro 1-6 iji dochie RTC ma bulie ihe ọhụrụ breeki site na ngwa mbụ nke Litol-24 lubricant na ntuziaka. Ọ dị mkpa ka edochie paịlị n'ihu ozugbo eriri esemokwu ahụ ruru ọkpụrụkpụ nke 1,5 mm.

Ọkpụrụkpụ nke mkpuchi esemokwu ga-abụrịrị opekata mpe 1,5 mm

Argha azụ

Ụdị brek azụ axle "penny". A na-edozi nkọwa nke usoro ahụ na ọta pụrụ iche, nke a na-edozi na njedebe nke azụ azụ. A na-etinye nkọwa na ala nke ọta, otu n'ime ha na-eje ozi dị ka ihe nkwado maka akụkụ ala nke breeki.

brek azụ VAZ 2101: 1 - wheel cylinder; 2 - lever nke akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke pads; 3 - akpụkpọ ụkwụ breeki; 4 - otu iko na isi ihe nkedo; 5 - eriri nke ụgbọala nke breeki na-adọba ụgbọala na mkpuchi; 6 - ala njikọ mmiri; 7 - esemokwu esemokwu; 8 - ihe eccentric maka imezi ọdịiche dị n'etiti ngọngọ na drum; 9 - oghere oghere; 10 - elu njikọ mmiri

Iji nwee ike ịhazigharị anya n'etiti drum na akpụkpọ ụkwụ, a na-eji eccentrics 8 eme ihe, nke akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-ezu ike n'okpuru mmetụta nke ihe na-agbanwe 5 na 10.

RTC nwere ụlọ na pistons abụọ 2, gbasaa site na ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe 7. Site n'otu mmiri ahụ, a na-agbanye egbugbere ọnụ 3 n'akụkụ njedebe nke pistons.

Wheel cylinder: 1 - mkpuchi mkpuchi; 2 - piston; 3 - akara; 4 - wheel cylinder ahụ; 5 - iko mmiri; 6 - ntinye ntinye ikuku; 7 - mmiri

N'usoro, a na-eme pistons n'ụzọ na n'èzí enwere nkwụsị pụrụ iche maka njedebe elu nke breeki. A na-eme ka njigide nke cylinders site na ihe nchebe 1. A na-ahụta mgbapụta nke ngwaọrụ ahụ site na ntinye 6.

Dochie cylinder

Iji dochie RTC azụ, ị ga-achọ ngwaọrụ ndị a:

• igodo igodo;
• mgbanaka maka ịtọghe ọkpọkọ breeki;
• sikruuokwomoto;
• hama.

Ọrụ ahụ nwere usoro ndị a:

1. Welie azụ ụgbọ ala ma wepụ wiil ahụ.
2. Tọpụ ntụ ntụ ntụ.
   

   Enwere ntụtụ nduzi na drum breeki, kpọghee ha
3. Anyị na-etinye atụdo n'ime oghere ndị kwekọrọ na drum, gbanwee ha ma gbanwee akụkụ ahụ site na flange axle shaft.
   

   Anyị na-etinye atụdo n'ime oghere pụrụ iche wee dọkapụ drum ahụ site na flange axle aro
4. Anyị na-akwatu ịgbà.
   

   Na-ewepụ drum breeki
5. N'iji screwdriver, anyị na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ breeki site na nkwado ahụ, na-ebuga ha ala.
   

   Iji screwdriver, mee ka ihe mgbochi breeki sie ike
6. Wepụ ọkpọkọ breeki dabara na mgbanaka.
   

   Jiri igodo pụrụ iche wepụ ihe dabara adaba
7. Anyị na-ewepụ ihe nkedo nke hydraulic cylinder na ọta breeki.
   

   A na-ejikọta cylinder ohu na ọta breeki
8. Anyị na-ewepụ cylinder ahụ.
   

   Kwụpụ ugwu ahụ, wepụ cylinder ahụ
9. Ọ bụrụ na a na-eche nrụzi, anyị na-ewepụ pistons na hydraulic cylinder na ngwa ngwa ma gbanwee ihe mkpuchi.
10. Anyị na-agbakọta ngwaọrụ ahụ ma bulie ya n'usoro ntụgharị.

A naghị arụzi cylinder hydraulic, ebe ọ bụ na dochie akara akàrà na-agbatị ogologo oge nke usoro ahụ. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na RTC adịghị arụ ọrụ, ọ ka mma ịwụnye akụkụ ọhụrụ.

Dochie akwa akwa

A ga-edochie paịlị azụ n'azụ mgbe ihe mgbagha ruru otu ọkpụrụkpụ dị ka ihe brek dị n'ihu. Iji dochie anya, ị ga-achọ ngwa ngwa na screwdriver. A na-eme usoro ahụ n'usoro ndị a:

1. Anyị na-pịa ma tụgharịa iko ndị na-ejide pads. Anyị na-ewepu iko ọnụ na mmiri.
   

   A na-eji iko na isi iyi jide paịlị
2. Iji screwdriver, wepụ akụkụ ala nke pads na nkwado ahụ.
   

   Anyị na-adọta ala nke pads site na nkwado ahụ
3. Wepu mmiri dị ala.
   

   Wepu mmiri dị ala na-ejide pads
4. Anyị na-ewepụ ihe mgbochi ahụ n'akụkụ, wepụ oghere oghere.
   

   Anyị na-ewepụ oghere oghere etinyere n'etiti pads
5. Anyị na-eme ka ihe na-agbanwe elu dị elu.
   

   Anyị na-ewepụ mmiri dị elu site na oghere ndị dị na pads.
6. Anyị na-ewepụ lever breeki aka n'ọnụ ọnụ eriri.
   

   Wepu lever breeki aka na njedebe nke eriri.
7. Mpempe akwụkwọ na-ewepụ pin cotter na mkpịsị aka.
   

   Wepụ pin na mkpịsị aka
8. Anyị na-ewepụ akụkụ breeki aka site na mmewere breeki.
   

   Wepu akụkụ breeki ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala na ngọngọ
9. Anyị na-agbakọta usoro ahụ n'usoro ntụgharị nke ịkwatu, mgbe anyị gbasasịrị eriri njikwa breeki aka.

Nhazi nrụgide

A na-eji breeki azụ eme ihe na-achịkwa, site na nke a na-edozi nrụgide dị na draịva breeki mgbe ibu igwe gbanwere. Ihe dị mkpa nke ọrụ onye na-achịkwa bụ ịkwụsị inye mmiri mmiri na-arụ ọrụ na cylinders hydraulic na-arụ ọrụ, nke na-enyere aka belata ohere nke ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri n'azụ axle n'oge braking.

Onye na-ahụ maka nrụgide na-akpaghị aka na-akwụsị ịgbanye mmiri na cylinders na-arụ ọrụ dabere na ibu ụgbọ ala

Nzizi nke usoro ahụ dị mfe ịlele. Iji mee nke a, mee usoro ndị a:

1. Anyị na-ehichapụ akụkụ ahụ site na unyi ma wepụ anther.
2. Onye mmekọ ahụ na-agbanye na pedal breeki, na-emepụta ike nke 70-80 kgf. N'oge a, onye nke abụọ na-achịkwa mmegharị nke akụkụ piston na-apụta.
3. Mgbe ihe piston na-ebugharị site na 0,5-0,9 mm, a na-ewere onye na-achịkwa ya dị mma. Ọ bụrụ na nke a abụghị ikpe, a ghaghị dochie ngwaọrụ ahụ.

Vidiyo: ịtọọ onye na-ahụ maka nrụgide breeki na Zhiguli

Ịtọlite ​​​​brek mgbali regulator VAZ classic

Ọtụtụ ndị nwe ụgbọ ala nke Zhiguli kpochapụwo na-ewepụ onye na-ahụ maka nrụgide n'ụgbọ ala ha. Isi ihe kpatara ya bụ nsị nke piston, n'ihi nke a na-enyeghị mmiri mmiri na RTC nke azụ azụ, na pedal na-aghọ nwayọọ nwayọọ mgbe braking gasịrị.

Ọkpụkpụ na tubes

A na-eji ọkpọkọ breeki na hoses nke usoro braking VAZ "penny" ma n'ihu na azụ. Ebumnuche ha bụ ijikọ GTZ na RTC na ibe ha wee nye ha mmiri breeki. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe njikọ na-aghọ ihe na-adịghị mma, karịsịa maka hoses, n'ihi ịka nká nke roba.

Mmebi nke eriri ahụ na-eduga na ntapu mmiri na nkụda mmụọ nke sistemu breeki

A na-ejikọta akụkụ ndị a na-ajụ ajụjụ site na njikọ eri. Ọ dịghị ihe isi ike iji dochie ha. Ọ bụ naanị ihe achọrọ ka ihichapụ ihe nkedo dị n'akụkụ abụọ ahụ, kwatuo ihe eji eme ihe ma wụnye nke ọhụrụ n'ọnọdụ ya.

Vidiyo: dochie ọkpọkọ breeki na sooks na "classic"

Ndochi nke breeki ọkpọkọ na sooks VAZ CLASSIC №44

pedal breeki

Isi njikwa nke sistemu breeki VAZ 2101 bụ pedal breeki, nke dị n'ime ụlọ n'okpuru kọlụm njikwa n'etiti clutch na accelerator pedal. Site na pedal, a na-ebufe mmetụta muscular site na ụkwụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala gaa na GTZ. Ọ bụrụ na emeziri pedal breeki nke ọma, egwuregwu efu ga-abụ 4-6 cm. Mgbe ịpịrị ya wee gafee ebe a kapịrị ọnụ, ụgbọ ala ahụ na-amalite iji nwayọ nwayọ.

Njem efu nke pedal breeki: 1 - nnukwu cylinder; 2 - onye ọkpọ; 3 - breeki pedal; 4 - ihe nkwụnye ọkụ breeki; 5 - ngbanwe aku; 6 - mgba ọkụ nkwụsị; 7 - pedal nloghachi mmiri

Na-agbapụta brek VAZ 2101

Ọ bụrụ na arụziri GTZ ma ọ bụ RTC ma ọ bụ dochie usoro ndị a, mgbe ahụ, ekwesịrị ịgbanye sistemu breeki ụgbọ ala ahụ. Usoro ahụ gụnyere iwepụ ikuku site na sekit nke usoro maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. Iji gbapụta brek, ịkwesịrị ịkwadebe:

• 8 (10) mm igodo;
• silicone transperent tube dị ka dayameta nke kwesịrị ekwesị;
• ikike;
• mmiri breeki.

Maka VAZ 2101 na ndị ọzọ "kpochapụwo" breeki mmiri DOT-3, DOT-4 dabara. Ebe ọ bụ na olu nke mmiri na breeki usoro nke ụgbọ ala ajụjụ bụ 0,66 lita, ike nke 1 lita ga-ezuru. Ọ kacha mma iji onye inyeaka mee breeki ọbara. Anyị na-amalite usoro ahụ na wheel azụ aka nri. Usoro omume bụ nke a:

1. Mepee mkpuchi ma wepụ okpu nke tank mgbasawanye GTZ.
   

   Iji bulie mmiri breeki, kpọghee plọg ahụ
2. Anyị na-elele ọkwa mmiri dị ka akara, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, tinye elu ruo akara MAX.
3. Anyị na-ewepụ okpu nchebe site na ntinye nke azụ azụ aka nri ma tinye tube na ya, njedebe nke ọzọ anyị na-agbada n'ime ihe a kwadebere.
   

   Iji gbapụta cylinder breeki azụ, anyị na-etinye tube na mgbanaka na ihe dabara adaba
4. Onye mmekọ ahụ na-anọdụ ala n'oche onye na-anya ụgbọ ala wee pịa pedal breeki ugboro 5-8, ma mgbe a na-pịa ya maka oge ikpeazụ, na-amanye ya n'ụzọ niile ma dozie ya n'ọnọdụ a.
   

   Onye mmekọ na-akụ pedal breeki ọtụtụ oge
5. N'oge a, ị na-atọpụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na igodo site na 8 ma ọ bụ 10, dabere na nha ahụ, mmiri mmiri nwere ikuku ikuku ga-amalite ịpụta na tube.
   

   Ka ịgbapụta breeki ahụ, kpọghee ihe dabara adaba wee wụpụ mmiri mmiri na ikuku n'ime akpa ahụ
6. Mgbe mmiri mmiri na-akwụsị, anyị na-ekechi ihe kwesịrị ekwesị.
7. Anyị na-emegharị nzọụkwụ 4-6 ruo mgbe mmiri dị ọcha na-enweghị ikuku na-esi na nke dabara adaba. N'ime usoro mgbapụta, echefula ịchịkwa ọkwa nke mmiri mmiri na tankị mgbasawanye, na-agbanye ya dị ka ọ dị mkpa.
8. Na njedebe nke usoro ahụ, jisie ike nke ọma ma tinye okpu nchebe.
9. Anyị na-emeghachi omume yiri nke ahụ na ihe ndị ọzọ nke wheel cylinders n'usoro egosiri na onyonyo a.
   

   A ghaghị ịgbanye sistemu breeki n'usoro ụfọdụ.
10. Anyị na-agbapụta cylinders n'ihu dịka otu ụkpụrụ ahụ si dị, mgbe anyị wepụsịrị wiil.
    

    A na-agbanye cylinder n'ihu n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka azụ
11. Mgbe agbachara mgbapụta, pịa pedal breeki wee lelee ọganihu ya. Ọ bụrụ na pedal dị oke nro ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ dị ala karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ, anyị na-enyocha njigide nke njikọ niile nke sistemu breeki.

Vidiyo: na-agba ọbara breeki na Zhiguli

na-agbapụta vidiyo breeki

Nsogbu ọ bụla metụtara sistemu breeki ụgbọ ala kwesịrị ka e dozie ya ozugbo. Nchọpụta nchọpụta na ịrụzi ọrụ nke breeki "penny" anaghị achọ ihe ọmụma na nkà pụrụ iche, yana ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche. Ị nwere ike ịlele usoro na nsogbu site na iji otu ọkọlọtọ nke wrenches, screwdrivers na hama. Isi ihe bụ ịmara usoro nke omume ma soro ha na usoro nrụzi.