Torpedoes nke ndị agha mmiri Polish 1924-1939
Nchịkọta foto nke Museum Naval
Ngwá agha Torpedo bụ otu n'ime ngwá agha kachasị mkpa nke ndị agha mmiri Poland. N'ime oge interwar, a na-eji ụdị torpedoes dị iche iche na-anwale na Poland, na ike nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ mepụtara. Dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme dị, ndị dere akụkọ ahụ ga-achọ ịkọwapụta nkenke ọganihu nke ịzụ ahịa na parampat nke ngwa agha torpedo ejiri na ndị agha mmiri Polish na 20-1924.
Ịdị irè nke ngwá agha torpedo na agha n'oké osimiri mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na na njedebe nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, torpedo natara ọkwa nke ngwá agha yiri ngwá agha, na ngwa ngwa nakweere ya niile ụgbọ mmiri. Uru ya kachasị mkpa bụ: ohere nke ibibi akụkụ mmiri dị n'okpuru mmiri, ike mbibi dị elu, ịdị mfe nke ebumnuche na nzuzo nke ojiji. Ahụmahụ nke ọgụ ọgụ n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ gosiri na torpedoes bụ ngwá agha dị ize ndụ ọbụna maka nnukwu na armored formations, na n'otu oge ahụ ha nwere ike na-eji dịtụ obere elu ụgbọ mmiri na submarines. Ya mere, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ndị ndu nke ndị agha mmiri Poland na-emepe emepe (WWI) kwadoro ụdị ngwá agha a dị ukwuu.
Ogologo 450mm
Ndị agha mmiri Poland na-eto eto malitere mgbalị ịzụrụ ngwá agha torpedo site na mba ọzọ n'ihe gbasara inye Poland na ụgbọ mmiri 6 bụbu ụgbọ mmiri German bụ ndị bịara mba ahụ n'enweghị ngwá agha. Ọrụ siri ike bụ́ nke e bu n'uche inweta ngwá agha topedo malitere na 1923, mgbe nrụzi nke ụgbọ mmiri topedo nke ọ bụla na-abịa ná njedebe. Dị ka atụmatụ si dị, na 1923 ọ kwesịrị ịzụta 5 ejima torpedo tubes na 30 torpedoes nke caliber 450 mm wz. 1912 Whitehead. N'ikpeazụ, na Machị 1924 (n'okpuru tranche 24 nke mbinye ego French) 1904 French torpedoes wz. 2 (T pụtara Toulon - saịtị mmepụta) na 1911 ọzụzụ torpedoes wz. 6 V, yana 1904 ejima torpedo tubes wz. 4 na 1925 otu mkpụrụ ndụ. Ka ọ na-erule Maachị 14, 1904 topedoes wz. 1911 T na ha abụọ wz. XNUMX V.
Ndị a bụ ụgbọ mmiri mbụ na ndị na-ebupụta ihe eji eme ụgbọ mmiri WWI, na ọrụ ha abụghị naanị kwere ka a zụrụ ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Polish, kamakwa tọrọ ntọala maka usoro Polish n'iji ngwá agha torpedo eme ihe. N'ihi ọrụ siri ike na ịka nká ngwa ngwa nke usoro na njedebe 20s. ndị mmadụ malitere ịghọta na akụrụngwa eji eme ihe kwesịrị iji ụdị ngwa ọgụ ọhụrụ dochie ya. N'afọ 1929, Captain Mar. Yevgeny Yuzhvikevich, onye so na kọmitii maka nnabata 550 mm torpedoes na France, gara leta ụlọ ọrụ Whitehead dị na UK ịhụ 450 mm torpedoes n'ebe ahụ.
Echiche Capt Mar. Jóźwikiewicz, ọ kwesịrị ịbụ ihe dị mma, ebe ọ bụ na March 20, 1930, e debanyere nkwekọrịta na Whitehead Torpedo Company Ltd. na Weymouth maka ịzụta 20 450-mm torpedoes (na ọnụ ahịa nke 990 pound sterling otu). Emepụtara torpedoes dịka nkọwapụta Polish No. 8774 si dị yana akara PMW wz. A. Torpedoes (No. 101-120) rutere Poland na ụgbọ mmiri Premier na February 16, 1931. Mar. Bronislaw Lesniewski, n’akụkọ ya nke February 17, 1931, dere banyere mgbawa ndị Bekee: […] ma e jiri ya tụnyere French torpedoes, pasent dị nnọọ nta nke ịgba égbè ndị na-enwechaghị ihe ịga nke ọma pụrụ ịbụ ihe ndụmọdụ dị mma nye ha, e mesịakwa n’ibe torpedo ochie: [ ...] na njikọ n'ihi n'eziokwu na ụda bekee adịghị enwe nkwụsị na ala [...], enwere egwu dị egwu na mgbe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na-ama jijiji tupu mmalite ya n'onwe ya, torpedo nwere ike ịpụ apụ. nke ụlọ ahụ […], na ọ bara uru imesi ike na enweelarị ụkpụrụ nke nwere otu torpedo wz. 04 furu efu.
