Trambler: ngwaọrụ na ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ

Onye nkesa, ma ọ bụ ihe nkesa mgbanye ọkụ, bụ ihe dị mkpa nke igwe ọkụ n'ime mmanụ ụgbọala. Ọ bụ ekele maka onye nkesa na a na-enye ọkụ eletrik na nke ọ bụla n'ime ọkụ ọkụ, nke na-eme ka ọ na-agbapụta ma na-agbanye mmanụ ọkụ-ikuku ngwakọta na ụlọ ọkụ nke ọ bụla nke pistons.

Nhazi nke ngwaọrụ a ka agbanwebeghị kemgbe ọ mepụtara na 1912 site n'aka onye America na-emepụta ihe na onye ọchụnta ego na-aga nke ọma bụ Charles Franklin Kettering. Karịsịa, Kettering bụ onye nchoputa nke ụlọ ọrụ ama ama Delco; o nwere patent 186 metụtara usoro mgbanye kọntaktị eletrik.

Ka anyị gbalịa ịghọta nhazi na ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke ihe nkesa mgbanye ọkụ.

Ngwaọrụ

Anyị agaghị akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu onye ọ bụla washer na mmiri, ebe ọ bụ na e nwere otu isiokwu na anyị website Vodi.su nke ngwaọrụ nke na-agbaji na-ekpughe nke ọma.

Ihe ndị bụ isi bụ:

• draịva nkesa (rotor) - igwe na-agba agba nke na-etinye aka na camshaft gear ma ọ bụ ogwe pụrụ iche (dabere na nhazi engine);
• mgbanye mgbanaka na ikuku abụọ;
• onye na-agbaji - n'ime ya enwere cam clutch, otu kọntaktị, njigide centrifugal;
• onye nkesa - ihe mmịfe (a na-ejikọta ya na clutch drive shaft ma na-atụgharị ya na ya), mkpuchi nkesa (wiwi voltaji dị elu na-esi na ya gaa na nke ọ bụla n'ime ọkụ ọkụ).

Ihe dị mkpa nke onye nkesa bụ ihe na-achịkwa oge ịgbanye agụụ. Sekit na-agụnye capacitor, isi ọrụ ya bụ iwere akụkụ nke ụgwọ ahụ, si otú a na-echebe otu kọntaktị site na ịgbaze ngwa ngwa n'okpuru mmetụta nke nnukwu voltaji.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, dabere n'ụdị nkesa, a na-etinye onye na-edozi octane n'ime akụkụ nke ala, nke a na-ejikọta ya na mbanye ụgbọala, nke na-edozi ọsọ ntụgharị na ụdị mmanụ ụgbọala - nọmba octane. Na ụdị ochie a ga-eji aka dozie ya. Anyị kwukwara maka nọmba octane dị na webụsaịtị anyị Vodi.su.

Olee otú o si arụ ọrụ

Ụkpụrụ ọrụ dị nnọọ mfe.

Mgbe ị na-atụgharị igodo na mgbanye ahụ, a na-emecha sekit eletriki na voltaji sitere na batrị na-enye onye mbido. The Starter bendix na-etinye aka na crankshaft flywheel okpueze, ya mere, a na-ebufe mmegharị ahụ site na crankshaft na gia ụgbọala nke ogwe nkesa ọkụ.

N'okwu a, a na-emechi sekit na ikuku mbụ nke eriri igwe na obere voltaji na-ebilite. Kọntaktị ndị na-agbaji na-emeghe na nnukwu voltaji dị ugbu a na-agbakọta na sekit nke abụọ nke eriri igwe. Mgbe ahụ, nke a dị ugbu a na-asọba na mkpuchi nkesa - na akụkụ ala ya enwere kọntaktị graphite - ember ma ọ bụ ahịhịa.

Ihe mmịfe ahụ na-akpakọrịta mgbe niile na electrode etiti a na, ka ọ na-atụgharị, na-ebufe akụkụ nke voltaji ọzọ na kọntaktị ọ bụla jikọtara ya na plọg ọkụ. Ya bụ, voltaji a na-ebute na eriri mgbanye ọkụ na-ekesa n'otu aka ahụ n'etiti ọkụ ọkụ anọ niile.

A na-ejikọta onye na-ahụ maka agụụ agụụ site na tube na ebe a na-eri ihe - ahụ trottle. N'ihi ya, ọ na-emeghachi omume na mgbanwe nke ike nke ikuku ngwakọta na-enye na engine na-agbanwe oge mgbanye. Nke a dị mkpa ka e wee nye ọkụ ahụ na cylinder ọ bụghị n'oge piston dị n'etiti etiti nwụrụ anwụ, mana ntakịrị n'ihu. Mgbawa ga-eme kpọmkwem n'oge ịgbanye ngwakọta mmanụ-ikuku n'ime ụlọ ọkụ, ike ya ga-akwada piston ahụ.

Onye na-ahụ maka centrifugal, nke dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ, na-anabata mgbanwe na ọsọ nke ntụgharị nke crankshaft. Ọrụ ya bụkwa ịgbanwe oge ịgbanye ọkụ ka ejiri mmanụ ọkụ mee ihe nke ọma dị ka o kwere mee.

Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na a na-etinye ụdị nkesa a na onye na-ekesa ígwè ọrụ tumadi na ụgbọ ala ndị nwere ụdị carburetor. O doro anya na ọ bụrụ na enwere akụkụ ọ bụla na-atụgharị, ha ga-agwụ ike. N'ime engines injections ma ọ bụ ọbụna engines carburetor nke oge a, kama ihe mmịfe igwe, a na-eji ihe mmetụta Ụlọ Nzukọ, ekele nke nkesa na-emepụta site n'ịgbanwe ike nke magnetik (lee mmetụta Ụlọ Nzukọ). Usoro a na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma na-ewe obere ohere n'okpuru mkpuchi.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu maka ụgbọ ala ndị kachasị ọhụrụ na injector na nkesa injection, mgbe ahụ, ha na-eji usoro ọkụ eletrik, a na-akpọkwa ya enweghị kọntaktị. A na-enyocha mgbanwe na ụdị ọrụ engine site na sensọ dị iche iche - oxygen, crankshaft - nke a na-ezigara akara na njikwa eletrọnịkị, na site na ya, a na-eziga iwu na ọkụ ọkụ.

Na-adọnye…