Gear mmanụ: ọrụ, ọnụahịa na otu esi ahọrọ ya

Mmanụ na-ebufe mmanụ na-amịpụta akụkụ nke usoro gearbox. Ya mere, a na-eji ya maka nnyefe ụgbọ ala gị nke ọma. Dị ka mmiri ndị ọzọ dị n'ụgbọ ala gị, a na-enyocha mmanụ nnyefe ma gbanwee kwa oge. A na-ahọrọ ya dịka injin gị na ụdị nnyefe si dị.

🚗 Kedu ihe a na-eji mmanụ gia?

Dị ka aha na -egosi,nnyefe mmanụ na-ekesa n'ime igbe igbe. Ya mere ọ na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na usoro nnyefe : Ọ na-enye ohere ka usoro ya rụọ ọrụ nke ọma.

Isi ọrụ mmanụ gia bụ mmanu akụkụ (bearing, gears, shafts, wdg) nke usoro ihe eji eme ihe na nnyefe. Na-enweghị ya, ị nweghị ike ịgbanwe gia, nke na-enye ohere ịnyefe ike site na engine na wiil. Nke a bụ ihe kpatara na ekwesịrị iji dochie igbe gearbox mgbe niile.

Gear mmanụ abụghị mmanụ nkịtị. Ọ ga-abụrịrị ncha ma na-eguzogide oke ọsọ yana nrụgide ka ọ ghara imebi ihe nkiri mmanụ. N'ikpeazụ, mmanụ gia ga-anagide mgbanwe okpomọkụ ka ọ nọgide na-adị irè.

??? Kedu mmanụ gia ịhọrọ?

Ka ịhọrọ mmanụ nnyefe, ịkwesịrị ịma ụdị nnyefe n'ime ụgbọ ala gị. Ya mere, e nwere 2 isi ezinụlọ nke nnyefe mmanụ:

• Nke a na-emegharị na n'ibu nnyefe, ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka ma ọ bụ igbe rọbat.
• Nke a na-emegharị na nnyefe akpaka.

Mmanụ nnyefe akwụkwọ ntuziaka dabara adaba maka ngwa ya, yabụ na ọ dị oke oke. A maara ya n'okpuru aha EP 75W/80, EP 80W/90, EP 75W/90 na EP 75W/140. Anyị nwere ike pụta ìhè. mmanu mmanu (eke) mmanụ sịntetik (kere ke laabu).

Nke mbụ bụ naanị mmanụ a nụchara anụcha, a na-edozi nke ikpeazụ (distilled, nụchara anụcha, na-agbakwunye ya na mgbakwunye, wdg). N'ihi ya, ha na-echebe nke ọma engines site na eyi ma mee ka ha na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

Mmanụ nnyefe akpaaka, nke a na-akpọ ATF Dexron (Automatic Fluid Transmission), bụ General Motors kere. Mmanụ a dị gịrịgịrị ma nwee ọtụtụ ihe mgbakwunye.

Ka ịhọrọ mmanụ nnyefe, ị ga-amalite site na ịzụrụ mmanụ ziri ezi maka nnyefe gị. Mmanụ sịntetik na-abụkarị uru ka mma, mana ọ dịkwa oke ọnụ.

Mmanụ ọ bụla nwere ihe a na-akpọ viscosity index, na-atụ oriri mmanụ. Nke a index na-họpụtara dị ka ndị a: 5W30, 75W80, wdg Nke a designation na-mere n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka maka moto mmanụ: ọnụ ọgụgụ tupu W (Winter ma ọ bụ Winter na French) na-egosi oyi viscosity, na ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbe ọ na-egosi oyi. viscosity na-ekpo ọkụ.

A na-ahazi mmanụ ọ bụla na injin ya dabere na mmiri nke mmanụ ọ chọrọ. Anyị na-adụ ọdụ ka ị gbasoo ndụmọdụ ndị nrụpụta ụgbọ ala gị nyere ma soro ntuziaka ndị dị n'ime akwụkwọ ndozi gị.

🗓️ Kedu mgbe ị ga-agbanwe mmanụ na igbe igbe?

A na-atụ aro ka ị gbanwee mmanụ n'ime igbe igbe. Mgbanwe mmanụ na-eme ihe dị ka afọ abụọ ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ kilomita 50 ọ bụla. Mana lelee ndekọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala gị maka ndụmọdụ ndị nrụpụta gị nke a ga-ahazi na ụgbọ gị, ọkachasị maka ụgbọ na-ebufe akpaka ebe oge mgbanwe mmanụ na-agbanwe nke ukwuu.

Egbula oge ịlele ọkwa mmanụ nnyefe gị site n'oge ruo n'oge iji lelee maka ntapu. I kwesịkwara ịkpọtụrụ onye na-arụ ọrụ ma gbanwee mmanụ nnyefe gị ma ọ bụrụ na ngwa gị na-ama jijiji, karịsịa mgbe oyi.

🔧 Kedu ka esi agbanwe mmanụ na igbe igbe?

Ekwesịrị ịgbanwe mmanụ nnyefe dị ka ndụmọdụ ndị nrụpụta si dị, na-abụkarị ihe dịka kilomita 50 ọ bụla maka nnyefe akwụkwọ ntuziaka. Ugboro a na-agbanwe karịa maka nnyefe akpaka. Iji gbanwee mmanụ ahụ, ị ​​​​ga-agbapụ ya site na nkwụnye mmiri mmiri wee mejupụta tank.

Ihe onwunwe:

• Plastic Bin
• sirinji mmanụ nnyefe
• Nnyefe mmanụ

Nzọụkwụ 1: Bulie ụgbọ ala ahụ

Iji chekwaa oge na mgbanwe mmanụ, ọ kacha mma ikpo ọkụ ntakịrị ka mmanụ ahụ dị gịrịgịrị ma na-asọpụta. Iji mee nke a, ụgbọala maka nkeji iri tupu ị gbanwee mmanụ. Chekwaa ụgbọ ala na jacks, bulie ya elu.

Nzọụkwụ 2: Mepee plọg mmiri.

Ihe nkwụnye mmiri na-adịkarị na ala nke nnyefe. Tinye akpa rọba n'okpuru ya ma mepee ya. Were ohere ahụ hichaa plọọkụ mmanụ, nke na-achọ ịnakọta sawdust. Kwe ka mmanụ mgbasa ozi niile gbapuo, wee mechie plọg mmiri ahụ.

Nzọụkwụ 3: Jupụta ebe nchekwa mmanụ na-ebufe.

N'okpuru mkpuchi, mepee okpu mkpuchi mmanụ nnyefe. Iji sirinji mmanụ, tinye ya n'ime oghere ma jupụta ebe nchekwa ahụ dịka ọnụọgụ mmanụ nke onye nrụpụta gị tụrụ aro. Ozugbo ọkwa a ruru, gbanye na okpu tank ma belata ụgbọ ala ahụ.

💧 liter ole nke mmanụ nnyefe?

Ọnụ ego mmanụ nnyefe achọrọ iji gbanwee ụgbọ ala gị dịgasị iche site na ụgbọ ala gaa n'ụgbọala. Na-emekarị ị ga-achọ 2 lita. Mana ọnụọgụ ahụ nwere ike ịbawanye ruo 3,5 lita maka nnyefe akwụkwọ ntuziaka na ọbụna ruo 7 lita maka nnyefe akpaka. Rụtụ aka na akwụkwọ ndozi gị iji chọpụta ọnụọgụ achọrọ maka ụgbọ ala gị.

📍 Ebee ka m ga-etinye mmanụ nnyefe?

Ebe nchekwa mmanụ gearbox dị n'ime injin. Ị ga-ahụ n'ebe ahụ ma dipstick nke na-enye gị ohere ịtọ ọkwa, na ebe nchekwa dị mkpa ka ejupụta n'elu ma ọ bụ gbanwee mmanụ. Akwụkwọ ọrụ ahụ ga-agwa gị kpọmkwem ebe a na-ebufe mmanụ dipstick, ma na-emekarị ka ị na-ele anya n'azụ nke engine.

??? Ego ole ka mmanụ gia na-eri?

Ọ bụrụ na ị chere na ị nwere ike ime ihe efu n'onwe gị, gụọ ihe dịka € 5 kwa lita maka ntuziaka nnyefe mmanụ na ihe ruru. € 10 kwa lita maka mmanụ nnyefe akpaka.

Ọkachamara ụgbọ ala ga-akwụ ihe dị ka 70 € maka mgbanwe mmanụ, mana nweere onwe gị ịlele ntinye akwụkwọ ntanetị sitere n'aka ọtụtụ ndị nwe ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala iji nweta ọnụahịa mgbanwe mmanụ ziri ezi maka ụgbọ ala gị.

Ugbu a ị maara ihe niile gbasara ọrụ na ịgbanwe mmanụ na gearbox! Dị ka obi abụọ adịghị ya na ị ghọtara, nke a dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma nke nnyefe gị. Ya mere, a ghaghị ịmịpụ ya kwa oge, na-agbaso ndụmọdụ ndị nrụpụta.