Nnukwu mmanụ ụgbọala: otu esi echekwa ụgbọ ala dizel n'oge oyi
Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala nwere ahụmahụ maara na ihe kacha mwute maka injin diesel bụ ihe si na mgbapụta ịgbanye mmanụ ọkụ. Njikọ okporo ụzọ a adịkarịghị abịa maka ọrịre, na ịzụrụ nke ejibu bụ lọtrị. Ọ bụ ya mere mgbapụta ahụ ji achọ ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche site n'aka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala. Nkọwa ndị ọzọ na AvtoVzglyad portal.
Ole na ole n'ime ndị anyị na ha dịkọrọ ndụ, bụ ndị mụtara imeju mmanụ ọkụ na mgbochi ifriizi ma hapụkwa ndị ọkachamara na-arụzi ụgbọ ala ha, ghọtara na ụgbọ ala anaghị enwekarị otu, ma ọ bụ mmanụ ọkụ abụọ. Nke dị na tank mmanụ ụgbọala bụ mgbapụta mgbapụta, ya bụ, mgbapụta nkwado, na n'elu nke ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na-eji mgbapụta injection - nnukwu mgbapụta mmanụ ọkụ. A na-etinye ya na mmanụ ụgbọala, mana ọtụtụ mgbe na mmanụ dizel n'ime engine combustion. A sị ka e kwuwe, maka igwe mmanụ ọkụ dị arọ, dosing ziri ezi na nrụgide dị elu na usoro dị mkpa karịsịa, nke, n'ezie, na-enye site na mgbapụta injection.
Ahịrị mmanụ dizel na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ibu dị egwu, n'ihi na n'ikpeazụ mmanụ dizel ga-abanyerịrị na cylinders n'ọtụtụ puku ntakịrị ntakịrị. Ikekwe nke a bụ naanị n'ihi nrụgide nke nfuli abụọ na-emepụta.
Ọzọkwa, mgbapụta ịgbanye mmanụ ọkụ ga-enwerịrị kpọmkwem inyefe nke ngwakọta mmanụ-ikuku. Ụdọ ahụ dị mgbagwoju anya, na-ebu ibu, ya mere ọ na-enwekarị ike ịdaba na ihu igwe na mmanụ ọkụ. Anyị nwere ike ikwu banyere plunger ụzọ, cam shaft, na valves na isi iyi, ma anyị nwere mmasị na mmanụ ụgbọala grooves.
Dị ka anyị maara, mgbe okpomọkụ dara n'okpuru efu, paraffins na-amalite ịcha ọkụ na mmanụ dizel, nke na-agbaze n'oge okpomọkụ na mmanụ ọkụ. Okpomọkụ dị ala, ka mmanụ ọkụ na-abawanye. A na-ewere "mgbu" nke mbụ site na mgbapụta nkwalite na tank mmanụ - nzacha ya na-amalite ịkụchi, mgbapụta ahụ, na-ejigide nrụgide na usoro ahụ, na-amanye ịrụ ọrụ "ịda mbà". A na-ebelata ndụ ọrụ nke ọnụ ọnụ nke ukwuu. Otú ọ dị, mgbapụta ahụ nwere ogologo ndụ ọrụ ogologo oge, ọ pụkwara ịdị ndụ ya.
Otú ọ dị, ọ bara uru icheta banyere mgbapụta ịgba ọgwụ, nke, n'ihi mgbagwoju anya ya - mgbe niile, ọ dị n'okpuru mkpuchi, ebe enweghi ohere dị ukwuu maka afọ 30 - a kwadebere ya na ọwa dị warara nke ukwuu, dị ka veins. Mgbe kristal paraffin rutere ebe ahụ, otu ahụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ na-abawanye ụba site na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na-amalite ibibi onwe ya na ọsọ atọ. Na nke a abụrụlarị nsogbu dị oke ọnụ.
N'obodo ukwu, ihe ize ndụ nke ịbanye n'ime "okpomọkụ" ma ọ bụ mmanụ mmanụ dizel dị ala, ma mgbe ị na-aga n'ime ime obodo ma ọ bụ hụ onwe gị n'èzí, ohere ịbanye n'ime mmanụ dizel nke a na-akwadoghị maka ntu oyi ma ọ bụ ọbụna a "stove" na-abawanye nke ukwuu. Ọtụtụ ga-aga n'ebe ndịda n'oge na-adịghị anya, maka ezumike Afọ Ọhụrụ, ma mgbe ụfọdụ mmanụ oyi na-esi ike ịchọta n'ụbọchị! Ma mgbe ahụ ka esi aga n'ụlọ, ị na-ajụ?
Iji chebe mgbapụta mgbapụta mmanụ ọkụ site na ibu ibu ma gbochie crystallization nke paraffins na mmanụ dizel, ị ga-eju tank na ihe pụrụ iche depressant mejupụtara - antigel - n'ọdịnihu.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbochi gel sitere na ASTROhim ọ bụghị nanị na-egbochi paraffins ịrapara ọnụ n'ime nnukwu lumps, nke na-akpata nnukwu mmebi nke ngwá ọrụ mmanụ, ma na-egbochikwa mmanụ ọkụ.
A na-emepụta ihe ahụ site na German Basf raw kayan ma na-emegharị maka oyi anyị na, nke kachasị mkpa, maka mmanụ ụgbọala anyị. A na-agbakwunye ya ozugbo na tank tupu mmanụ ọkụ na-esote, gwakọta ya na mmanụ ụgbọala ma na-echebe ụgbọ ala diesel pụọ na nsonaazụ nke ọdịda siri ike na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ.
Site n'ụzọ, Astrohimovsky mgbochi-gel nwekwara nwere lubricating components nke ga-n'ụzọ budata ịgbatị ndụ ọrụ nke mmanụ ụgbọala components na mgbakọ, gụnyere elu-nrụgide mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta. Otu mgbapụta mgbapụta nke ọrụ nke usoro mmanụ ụgbọala nke mmanụ dizel na-adabere na ya.
