Chassis niile dị arọ 10 × 10 pcs. II

Ihe

N'akụkụ nke abụọ nke akụkọ ahụ, anyị na-aga n'ihu na nyocha nke ọdịda anyanwụ dị arọ chassis multi-axle na sistemụ 10 × 10. Oge a, anyị ga-ekwu maka atụmatụ nke ụlọ ọrụ America Oshkosh Defense, ya bụ ụdị nke usoro PLS, LVSR na MMRS.
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N'ime ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke narị afọ, Oshkosh enyela ndị agha US naanị puku ole na ole 10x10 gwongworo, ọtụtụ ugboro karịa ndị nrụpụta ndị ọzọ jikọtara maka ndị ọrụ gburugburu ụwa. Na foto a, ụgbọ ezinụlọ LVRS na-ahapụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke LCAC ọdịda hovercraft.

N'akụkụ nke abụọ nke akụkọ ahụ, anyị na-aga n'ihu na nyocha nke ọdịda anyanwụ dị arọ chassis multi-axle na sistemụ 10 × 10. Oge a, anyị ga-ekwu maka atụmatụ nke ụlọ ọrụ America Oshkosh Defense, ya bụ ụdị nke usoro PLS, LVSR na MMRS.

Ngalaba ndị agha nke ụlọ ọrụ America Oshkosh - Oshkosh Defense - nwere ahụmịhe kachasị na ụlọ ọrụ na imepụta na iwu nke gwongworo na-apụ apụ n'okporo ụzọ multi-axle. Ọ bụ naanị na ọ napụtara ọtụtụ ugboro karịa ndị asọmpi niile jikọtara ọnụ. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enye ha ndị nnata ya kasị ukwuu, US Armed Forces, nke na-eji ọtụtụ narị na ọbụna ọtụtụ puku iberibe ọ bụghị naanị dị ka ngwa pụrụ iche, kamakwa dị ka ngwa ọdịnala maka nkwado ngwa ngwa ghọtara nke ọma.

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Na 1993, Oshkosh Defense malitere ibufe ụgbọ ala PLS mbụ (Palletized Load System) na ndị agha US. PLS bụ usoro nnyefe n'ime netwọk ngwa agha ndị agha, nke nwere onye na-ebu ya nwere usoro ntinye na nbudata agbakwunyere, ụgbọala na-adọkpụ na swap ozu. Ụgbọ ala ahụ bụ 5-axle 10 × 10 HEMTT (Eru Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck) dị ka ọkọlọtọ.

PLS dị na nhazi isi abụọ - M1074 na M1075. M1074 nwere sistemu nkwụnye ọkụ hydraulic nke na-akwado ikpo okwu ọkọlọtọ NATO, na-agbanwe n'ụzọ zuru oke n'etiti PLS na HEMTT-LHS, dakọtara na sistemụ ndị yiri ya na UK, German na ndị agha France. Ezubere usoro a iji kwado ngalaba nkwado ogbunigwe dị elu na-arụ ọrụ n'ihu ahịrị ma ọ bụ na kọntaktị ya na ya (155-mm howitzer armat M109, M270 MLRS sistemu ogbunigwe ubi). A na-eji M1075 na njikọ M1076 ụgbọala na-adọkpụ na enweghị crane na-ebu ibu. Ụdị ụgbọ ala abụọ a nke ọma na-akpagharị akpagharị bụ nke ebum n'obi maka ibufe ibu dị iche iche n'ebe dị anya, ibuga n'ọrụ, usoro atụmatụ na usoro, yana ọrụ ndị ọzọ. PLS na-eji ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu ọkọlọtọ. Ọkọlọtọ, na-enweghị akụkụ, ejiri ebu pallets nke mgboagha. Igwe ndị ahụ nwekwara ike ịnakwere arịa jikọtara ọnụ, arịa, akpa tankị na modul nwere akụrụngwa injinia. Enwere ike dochie ha niile ngwa ngwa site na ngwọta modular zuru oke. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, modul ndị a na-akpọ PLS engineering mission gụnyere: M4 - modul nkesa bitumen, M5 - modul ihe igwe ihe eji eme ihe, M6 - gwongworo juputara. A na-agbakwunyere ha, gụnyere modul mmanụ ọkụ, gụnyere ihe na-enye mmanụ ụgbọala ma ọ bụ ihe na-ekesa mmiri.

Ụgbọ ala ahụ dị arọ n'onwe ya nwere ike ibu kilogram 16. Ụgbọ ala a na-adọkpụ nke ahaziri maka ibu pallets ma ọ bụ arịa, gụnyere nke eji ngwa nko na-ebu n'ụgbọala, nwekwara ike ibu otu ibu. Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na-achịkwa ọrụ nke nkwụnye ihe na-enweghị ịhapụ ụgbọ ala - nke a na-emetụta ọrụ niile, gụnyere usoro zuru ezu nke ọrụ ngwaọrụ - itinye ma wepụ ikpo okwu / akpa site na ụgbọ ala na ikpo okwu na-ebugharị na arịa na ala. Ịbutu na ibutu ụgbọ ala na-ewe ihe dị ka sekọn 500, na ihe zuru ezu nke nwere ụgbọala na-adọkpụ na-ewe ihe karịrị nkeji abụọ.

Dị ka ọkọlọtọ, ụlọ ahụ dị okpukpu abụọ, dị mkpụmkpụ, maka otu ụbọchị, na-agbanye ike n'ihu ma wedata ya. Ị nwere ike ịwụnye ihe agha modul mpụga na ya. O nwere oghere mberede n'elu ụlọ nke nwere ihe ntụgharị ihe ruru kilomita.

Ụgbọ ala sistemụ PLS nwere injin dizel Detroit 8V92TA nwere oke ike nke 368 kW/500 km. Ejikọtara ya na nnyefe akpaka, draịva axle na-adịgide adịgide, mmụba nke taya etiti na otu taya na ha, ọ na-ahụ na ọ bụrụgodị na a kwajuru ya nke ọma, ọ nwere ike ime ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ala ọ bụla ma na-eji ụgbọ ala echedoro, nke bụ ihe e mere PLS iji kwado. Enwere ike ibugharị ụgbọ ala n'ebe dị anya site na iji ụgbọ elu C-17 Globemaster III na C-5 Galaxy.

A na-arụ ọrụ PLS na Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan na Iraq. Nhọrọ ya bụ:

M1120 HEMTT LHS - M977 8 × 8 gwongworo nwere usoro ntinye nko ejiri na PLS. Ọ debanyere aha na US Army na 2002. Usoro a dabere na otu nyiwe njem dị ka PLS ma nwee ike jikọta ya na trailers M1076;
PLS A1 bụ ụdị gwongworo na-apụ apụ kacha ọhụrụ kachasị ọhụrụ. N'anya, ha fọrọ nke nta ka ha yiri, ma nke a version nwere a ubé ibu armored ụgbọ ala na a ọzọ dị ike engine - a turbocharged Caterpillar C15 ACERT, na-emepụta ike kacha nke 441,6 kW / 600 hp. Ndị agha US enyela iwu nnukwu ogbe emezigharịrị M1074A1 na M1075A1.

Oshkosh Defence A1 M1075A1 Palletized Load System (PLS), dị ka onye bu ya ụzọ, ka emebere ya ka ọ buru ngwa agha na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ yana njiri mara mma iji rụọ ọrụ na ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ala niile, gụnyere n'ihu ahịrị. Site na nhazi a, PLS na-etolite ọkpụkpụ azụ nke usoro ọkọnọ na nkesa logistics, na-eme ka arụmọrụ dị elu na nrụpụta dị elu na ntinye, ibufe na mbupu, gụnyere ikpo okwu na arịa ndị na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ISO. Enwere ike ịgbasa profaịlụ nke ngwa chassis nwere ike na PLS gụnyere: nkwado maka iwu ụlọ na nrụzi okporo ụzọ, nnapụta mberede na ọkụ ọkụ, wdg. akụrụngwa ụlọ. N'okwu nke ikpeazụ, anyị na-ekwu maka ijikọ na EMM (Modules Mission Engineering), gụnyere: igwekota ihe, onye na-ekesa mmanụ ụgbọala, onye na-ekesa mmiri, modul nkesa bitumen ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala mkpofu. EMM dị n'ụgbọ ala na-arụ ọrụ dịka akpa ọ bụla ọzọ, mana enwere ike ijikọ ya na igwe eletriki, pneumatic na sistemu hydraulic nke ụgbọ ala. Site na ụgbọ ala, onye na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike mezue usoro nbudata ma ọ bụ nbudata n'ime ihe na-erughị otu nkeji, yana gwongworo na ụgbọala na-adọkpụ n'ime ihe na-erughị nkeji ise, na-eme ka ọrụ ọrụ dị mma na nchekwa ọrụ site na ibelata ọrụ ndị ọrụ na ibelata ihe ize ndụ ndị ọrụ.