Onye na-emebi tankị siri ike Sturer Emil 12,8 cm PaK 40 L/61 Henschel egbe onwe onye na-ebugharị na VK-3001 (Н) Sturer Emil (Emil siri ike). Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke egbe a dị ike nke German Panzerwaffe malitere laa azụ na 1941, kpọmkwem na May 25, 1941, mgbe na nzukọ n'obodo Berghoff, e kpebiri na-ewu dị ka nnwale abụọ 105-mm na 128- mm égbè na-agbapụta onwe ya iji lụso "ụgbọ mmiri dị arọ nke Britain" , nke ndị Germany zubere izute n'oge ọrụ Seelowe - n'oge a na-eme atụmatụ ọdịda na British Islands. Mana atụmatụ ndị a maka mbuso agha nke Foggy Albion gbahapụrụ, e mechikwara ọrụ ahụ obere oge. Otú ọ dị, e chefubeghị égbè ogbunigwe a na-ebupụta onwe ya site n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Mgbe Operation Barbarossa (mwakpo na USSR) malitere na June 22, 1941, ruo ugbu a ndị agha German na-apụghị imeri emeri chere Soviet T-34 na KV tankị. Ọ bụrụ na T-34 ka jisiri ike ịlụso ndị Russia na-ajụ tankị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ bụ naanị Luftwaffe Flak-18 88-mm nwere ike imegide Soviet arọ KV tankị. Enwere mkpa ngwa ngwa maka ngwa agha nke nwere ike iguzogide usoro Soviet na tankị dị arọ. Anyị chetara ihe dị ka egbe 105 mm na 128 mm na-agbapụta onwe ya. N'etiti 1941, Henshel und Sonh na Rheinmetall AG nyere iwu ka ha mepụta ụgbọ ala na-ebugharị onwe ya (Selbsfarhlafette) maka egbe mgbochi 105 mm na 128 mm. Emebere chassis Pz.Kpfw.IV ausf.D ngwa ngwa maka egbe egbe 105 mm, ya mere a mụrụ egbe 105 mm Dicker Max nke onwe ya. Ma maka egbe 128-mm K-44, nke ruru ihe dị ka 7 (asaa!) tọn, Pz.Kpfw.IV chassis adịghị mma - ọ ga-abụ na ọ gaghị eguzogide ibu ya. Anyị ga-eji chassis nke nnwale tank VK-3001 (H) si Henschel - tank nke nwere ike ịghọ isi tank nke Reich ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka Pz.Kpfw.IV. Ma enwerekwa nsogbu na chassis a - ịdị arọ nke anụ ahụ nwere ike ịkwado egbe 128 mm, ma mgbe ahụ ọ nweghị ohere maka ndị ọrụ. Iji mezuo nke a, 2 n'ime chassis 6 dị adị na-agbatị ihe dị ka ugboro abụọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ wiil okporo ụzọ na-abawanye site na 4 rollers, egbe na-ebugharị onwe ya nwetara ụlọ elu mepere emepe nke nwere ihe agha ihu 45 mm. Ọnwụnwa dị arọ nke German na-ebibi tankị "Sturer Emil" Mgbe e mesịrị, n'ihu, e kenyere ya aha "Sturer Emil" (Stubborn Emil) n'ihi nkwụsịtụ ugboro ugboro. Tinyere egbe 2 Dicker Max nke onwe ya, ezigara otu prototype na Eastern Front dị ka akụkụ nke 521 Pz.Jag.Abt (onye na-agbapụta ụgbọ mmiri na-ebibi onwe ya), na-eji ọkụ Panzerjaeger 1 egbe onwe ya. Ihe nbibi tankị German "Sturer Emil" anya n'akụkụ Isi ngwá agha bụ 128 mm PaK 40 L/61 egbe ala, bụ nke e mepụtara na 1939 na ndabere nke 128 mm FlaK 40 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu. Site August 1941 ruo March 1942, Rheinmetall-Borsig na Henschel mere ihe abụọ prototypes, nke. A nwalere ọgụ na USSR n'etiti 1942. Foto e sere n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ nke égbè ji onwe ya "Sturer Emil" Prototypes gosipụtara nsonaazụ dị mma, mana e mechiri ọrụ ahụ n'ihi na a na-ewere mmepụta nke tank Tiger dị ka ihe kacha mkpa. Agbanyeghị, ha mepụtara nkeji abụọ nwere onwe ha na chassis nke prototype Henschel VK-3001 (mmepe nke kwụsịrị mgbe mmepe nke tank Tiger) wee jiri egbe Rheinmetall 12,8 cm KL / 61 (12,8) cm akụkụ 40). Egbe ejiri aka ya nwere ike ịgbagharị 7° n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla, na-atụ anya akụkụ n'akụkụ ụgbọ elu kwụ ọtọ sitere na -15° ruo + 10°. Ntule azụ na n'ihu nke egbe onwe ya "Sturer Emil" nlele azụ ihu ihu pịa iji gbasaa Mgbọ egbe ahụ bụ agba iri na asatọ. Chassis ahụ dịgidere na VK-18 ahụ a kagburu, ma agbụ ahụ gbatịkwuru ma tinye wiil ọzọ iji nabata nnukwu egbe ahụ, nke etinyere na pedestal n'ihu injin ahụ. Echiche dị elu nke onye na-ebibi tankị dị arọ nke German "Sturer Emil" E wuru nnukwu ụlọ ndị na-anya ụgbọelu, nke nwere elu mepere emepe, kama ịbụ ụlọ elu. Egbe ndị a dị arọ nke na-akpụgharị onwe ha, bụ́ ndị ji égbè mgbochi ụgbọ elu 128-mm, mere ule ndị agha na 1942. A na-eji égbè abụọ na-agbapụta onwe ha nke German wuru na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ (nke nwere aha "Max" na "Moritz") na Eastern Front dị ka ndị na-ebibi nnukwu tankị Soviet KV-1 na KV-2. Foto ndekọ nke egbe German nke onwe ya "Stubborn Emil" Otu n'ime prototypes (site na 2nd Panzer Division) e bibiri na agha, na Ndị agha Red Army weghaara nke abụọ n'oge oyi nke 1943 ma bụrụ akụkụ nke ngwá agha ndị e weghaara n'ihu ọha na 1943 na 1944. Onye na-emebi tankị German "Sturer Emil" N'ihe banyere njirimara ya, ụgbọ ala ahụ tụgharịrị bụrụ ihe mgbagwoju anya - n'otu aka, egbe egbe ya nke 128-mm nwere ike ịbanye na tankị Soviet ọ bụla (ngụkọta, n'oge ọrụ ya, ndị na-arụ ọrụ egbe onwe ha bibiri 31 tankị Soviet. dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ si kwuo, 22), n'aka nke ọzọ, chassis ahụ dị oke ibu, na-ebute nnukwu nsogbu nrụzi nke engine ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọ kwụsịrị ozugbo n'okpuru egbe ahụ, ụgbọ ala ahụ dị ngwa ngwa, egbe ahụ nwere ntakịrị ntụgharị ntụgharị. , na ibu mgboagha bụ naanị 18 agba. Foto ndekọ nke nnukwu ihe mbibi tankị German "Sturer Emil" Maka ihe ezi uche dị na ya, ụgbọ ala ahụ abanyeghị na mmepụta. Ọ bụ kpọmkwem n'ihi ihe isi ike nke nrụzi ka a gbahapụrụ ụgbọ ala ahụ n'oge oyi nke 1942-43 n'oge mkpọsa ahụ dị nso na Stalingrad; ndị agha Soviet chọtara egbe a na-ebugharị onwe ya ma gosipụta ya ugbu a na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nke Kubinka BTT Research Institute. . Foto ndekọ nke nnukwu ndị na-emebi tankị German "Sturer Emil" Sturer-Emil  Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 5 Ibu agha, tọn 35 Ogologo, mita 9,7 Ogologo, mita 3,16 Ogologo, mita 2,7 Mwepu nke ala, mita 0,45 Armament egbe, mm 40 caliber KW-128 egbe igwe, mm 1 x MG-34 egbe agba 18 Nchekwa ọkpọiso ahu, mm 50 ọkpọiso nke ụlọ, mm 50 akụkụ hulu, mm 30 mpempe akwụkwọ, mm 30 Engine, hp Maybach HL 116 Nchekwa ikike, km 160 Ọsọ kacha, km/h 20 Isi mmalite: G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World tankị 1915 - 2000"; Chamberlain, Peter, na Hilary L. Doyle. Thomas L. Jentz (Nkà na ụzụ Editor). Encyclopedia nke German tankị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ: Akwụkwọ ndekọ aha zuru ezu nke ndị tankị agha German, ụgbọ ala ndị agha, egbe ndị na-ebu onwe ha, na ụgbọ ala ndị na-agafe agafe, 1933-1945; Thomas L. Jentz. Ihe ọchị Rommel [Panzer Tracts].