Williams, ezigbo decadence F1 - Usoro 1

Williams erubeghị afọ iri anọ ma ọ emerighị iko mbaụwa n'ime afọ iri atọ. N'agbanyeghị nke a, British otu mgbe Ferrari, nke kacha aga nke ọma F1: ekele maka aha ndị nrụpụta itoolu na asọmpi ọkwọ ụgbọala asaa meriri n'ime iri afọ abụọ. Ka anyị chọpụtakọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke otu a, mbelata dị mma na -atụ anya ụbọchị ka mma.

Williams: akụkọ ihe mere eme

История Williams in F1 amalite na mbubreyo sixties mgbe Frank Williamsonye nwe otu obere otu, ọ na -ekpebi ịnwale aka ya na ngalaba nke mbụ, mana na -ebuteghị ibu ọrụ ozugbo dịka onye nrụpụta. Na 1969 ọ zụtara brabham, na 1970 na-anya ụgbọ ala nwere oche. nke Tomaso na oge 1971 ọ nọ March.

1972 bụ afọ onye nkwado pụtara. Egwuregwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (nke tinyekwara aha ya n'ụgbọ ala na -asọmpi na British Grand Prix), ebe n'afọ 1973 na 1974 ka akpọrọ otu ụgbọala ya. Iso Marlboroughdị ka ndị isi nkwado abụọ.

Mpụta mbụ dị ka onye na -emepụta ihe na catwalk mbụ

La Williams Mpụta mbụ ya na onye nrụpụta na Formula 1 na 1975 ya na ndị France. Jacques Laffitte (nke bụ ọkwa nke abụọ na Germany) na nke anyị Arturo Merzario... N'afọ sochirinụ, n'agbanyeghị ịzụrụ otu ahụ site na onye ijeri ego Canada Walter Wolf, adịghị ọbụna akara otu ihe na kasị mma pụta bụ Belgium nke 7th ebe. Jackie X.

Daalụ ma laghachi

Frank hapụrụ otu ọ tọrọ ntọala na 1977 mepụtara otu ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ naanị na njikwa ụgbọ ala nwere oche. March... Nlaghachi na Circus dị ka onye nrụpụta zuru oke malitere na 1978 nwere ụgbọ ala e mere Patrick Isi, mmesapụ aka nkwado si Saudi Arabia na otu pilot - Australian Alan Jones - nke nọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ na US.

Mmeri mbụ

Oge 1979 na -eweta ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ Williams: Ụgbọ ala nke na-anọ n'otu oche, nke Lotus World Champion kpaliri otu afọ tupu mgbe ahụ, na-abịa nke abụọ na Asọmpi Ndị Mmepụta. Asụsụ Swizaland Clay Regazzoni na -enweta mmeri mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme otu na UK, na Jones rịgoro n'elu ikpo okwu ugboro anọ (Germany, Austria, Holland na Canada).

Asọmpi World Mbụ

Asọmpi iko mba ụwa nke mbụ bidoro na 1980: Jones ghọrọ onye mmeri n'ọsọ asọmpi ụwa nwere mmeri ise (Argentina, France, United Kingdom, Canada na United States), yana aha ndị na -ewu ya jikọtara ya na ihe ịga nke ọma nke Argentine. Carlos Reitemann na Monte Carlo. N'afọ ọzọ na-abịa aha Marche ọzọ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma anọ: abụọ nke Jones (US West na Las Vegas) na abụọ nke Reutemann (Brazil na Belgium).

Na 1982, ọ bụ oge asọmpi nke abụọ nke ụwa n'etiti ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ elu: onye Finn meriri ya. Keke Rosberg, nke naanị otu mmeri ka achọrọ (na Grand Prix nke Switzerland, nke emere na egwu French Dijon) ịchị ndị na -emegide gị.

Ịga site na Ford gaa Honda

La Williams ọ jisiri ike merie Grand Prix na 1983 (Rosberg na Monte Carlo), n'otu afọ ahụ ọ na -ahapụkwa ngwa eletriki Ford dị elu ka ọ gbanwee gaa n'igwe ọkụ. Honda... N'ihi ịdị n'otu a, enweela ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma (Rosberg na Dallas 1984 na Australia 1985. Nigel Mansell na Europe na South Africa na 1985), mana aha efu.

Ihe nkiri na ihe ịga nke ọma

1986 bụ otu n'ime afọ kachasị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị otu Britain: na Machị, onye nwe Frank kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na St. Nice ma na -ejichi ya n'oche nkwagharị. N'agbanyeghi na ọ nọghị n'agbụrụ oge, ndị otu ya ka na -ejikwa ike iburu asọmpi World Constructors ': ekele Mansell (mmeri ise na Belgium, Canada, France, Great Britain na Portugal) na onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Brazil. Nelson Piquet (mmeri anọ na Brazil, Germany, Hungary na Italy).

Ndị nke ikpeazụ nwetara aha onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na 1987, ebe ọ rịgoro n'elu elu ikpo okwu ugboro atọ (Germany, Hungary na Italy). Onye mmegide Munsell na -emeri ugboro isii (San Marino, France, Great Britain, Austria, Spain na Mexico), mana ọ naghị adịte aka: nsonaazụ ya na -enye ohere Williams iji nweta aha ahabere ndị nrụpụta.

Na -ekele Honda na mbata nke Renault

Na 1988, ndị otu Britain hụrụ onwe ha na -enweghị injin Honda ma chee oge nsogbu nke dịruru ngwụsị 80 na mmalite afọ iri na -abịanụ. Na otu ụgbọ ala nwere injin Ikpe Mansell na -abata naanị ebe abụọ nke abụọ (Great Britain na Spain).

Ọnọdụ maka Williams na -emeziwanye site n'afọ na -abịa na injin Renault: Onye Belgium Thierry Butsen ugboro atọ n'ime afọ abụọ na -agbago elu nke ikpo okwu (Canada na Australia na 1989 na Hungary na 1990), dị ka nke anyị Ọnye na -bụ Riccardo Patrese? (San Marino 1990, Mexico na Portugal 1991). 1991 bụkwa afọ nloghachi Nigel Mansellonye na -emeri ugboro ise (France, UK, Germany, Italy na Spain).

Afọ ọlaedo

Nineties bụ oge kachasị mma maka ndị otu Britain: na 1992, Mansell ghọrọ onye mmeri ụwa na mmeri itoolu n'ime otu afọ (South Africa, Mexico, Brazil, Spain, San Marino, France, Great Britain, Germany na Portugal) nkwado nke Patrese (nke mbụ na Japan) nwetakwara aha nke "Ndị nrụpụta".

Staple maka Williams ugboro ugboro na 1993: French Alain Prost na -adị n'etiti ndị na -anya ụgbọ elu (mmeri asaa: South Africa, San Marino, Spain, Canada, France, Great Britain na Germany), yana mmeri atọ nke ndị Britain. Damon Hill (Hungary, Belgium na Italy) na -ekere òkè n'asọmpi echekwara maka Marche.

La traumaia di Senna: ihe nkiri a ga -aga n'ihu

Onye Brazil Ayrton Senna Frank goro ya n'ọrụ maka oge 1994 mana ọ nwụrụ na Imola n'ọsọ nke atọ nke oge ahụ. Ọdachi - ogwe aka nkwusioru nke na-amapu visor nke okpu agha South America (onye mmebe ụgbọ ala ahụ bụ Patrick Head a mara ikpe na 2007, mana ekenyelarị mpụ ahụ) - akwụsịghị ụzọ mmeri nke otu ahụ. N'otu afọ ahụ, asọmpi ụwa nke ndị nrụpụta na-ewere ọnọdụ ekele maka mmeri isii nke Hill (Spain, Great Britain, Belgium, Italy, Portugal na Japan) na mmeri Mansell na Australia.

Mgbe afọ atọ chịchara kpam kpam Williams oge 1995 gwụsịrị na -enweghị aha: mmeri anọ nke Hill (Argentina, San Marino, Hungary na Australia) na ihe ịga nke ọma David Coulthard nke Britain na Portugal zọpụtara ụbọchị.

Asọmpi ikpeazụ nke ụwa

Oge ndị 1996 na 1997 bụ ndị otu "British" na -achịkarị, nke meriri aha anọ (ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala abụọ na ndị nrụpụta abụọ). N'afọ mbụ, Hill ghọrọ onye mmeri ụwa nwere mmeri asatọ (Australia, Brazil, Argentina, San Marino, Canada, France, Germany na Japan) na asọmpi Canada n'otu afọ ahụ. Jacques Villeneuve ugboro anọ rịgoro n'elu elu ikpo okwu (Europe, Great Britain, Hungary na Portugal).

Na 1997, ọnọdụ dị na Williams Ntughari: Onye mmeri ụwa Villeneuve nwere mmeri asaa (Brazil, Argentina, Spain, Great Britain, Hungary, Austria na Luxembourg) na onye mmekọ ọhụrụ - German. Heinz-Harald Frentzen - ndị nwere afọ ojuju na ihe ịga nke ọma na San Marino.

Daalụ maka Renault

Na 1998, Williams hụrụ onwe ya na nsogbu mgbe Renault gbahapụrụ F1 wee malite ịnye ndị na -emegharị ihe na -emepebeghị emepe mecachrome (afọ mbụ) e Supertec (Nke abụọ). Ụgbọ ala Britain bịara ebe atọ atọ (abụọ nwere Villeneuve na Germany na Hungary na otu nwere Frentzen na Australia) na 1998 na nke abụọ jiri ụgbọ ala German. Ralf Schumacher na Italy n'afọ 1999.

Ọ bụ BMW

Daalụ maka moto BMW ndị otu Bekee na -ebili ọzọ: na 2000, Ralf Schumacher rịgoro n'elu ikpo okwu ugboro atọ (ebe atọ niile) (Australia, Belgium na Italy), na 2001 ọ meriri ọzọ. Ralph bụ onye kachasị na San Marino, Canada, Hungary na Colombia. Juan Pablo Montoya na -achị Italy.

N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, enwere ihe ịga nke ọma ndị ọzọ: na 2002 na Malaysia, ọ bụ oge Ralph Schumacher, na 2003 ndị na -agba ya meriri nzọ ụkwụ anọ na ikpo okwu. Williams (Montoya na Monte Carlo na Germany na Ralph na Europe na France).

Swan Song bidoro na 2004 mgbe Montoya meriri n'asọmpi ikpeazụ nke oge na Brazil.

Nkwụsị

Nkwụsị Williams malitere na 2005, afọ ikpeazụ nke mmepụta ụgbọ ala BMW, mgbe German Nick Heidfeld ọ ga -enwe afọ ojuju na ebe abụọ nke abụọ na Monte Carlo na Europe. Na moto Cosworth ọnọdụ na -aka njọ: onye Australia Mark Webber, ugboro abụọ na isii na Bahrain na San Marino.

Mbata injin Toyota 2007 dị mma nke ukwuu, mana naanị mmemme sitere na ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ebe ndị a: onye Ọstrịa Alexander Wurz na Canada, na afọ na -esote German Nico Rosberg na Australia.

Na 2009 Rosberg ekenyela ebe anọ nke anọ na Germany na Hungary, na na 2010 na 2011 ọ bụ ntụgharị nke onye Brazil. Rubens Barrichello gosi ihe kacha mma n'azụ ụkwụ otu Williams o doro anya na ọ dị ala karịa ndị asọmpi, na-ewere ọnọdụ anọ na Europe, na afọ na-esote - abụọ nke itoolu na Monte Carlo na Canada.

Lightning Maldonado na ọdịnihu

Ejiri mmeri 2012 nke ndị otu "Britain" jiri mmeri na -atụghị anya ya maka ndị Venezuelan. Ụkọchukwu maldonado na Spain, ma nke a bụ obere obi ụtọ, dị ka ihe na-egosi na-akụda mmụọ na 2013 (ebe kacha mma bụ asatọ n'etiti Finnish). Valtteri Bottas). N'afọ sochirinụ, onye Brazil ga -anọchi ọkwọ ụgbọ ala South America. Felipe Massa.