Na-ewusi akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke NATO ike

Ihe

Omume agha Russia megide iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke Ukraine agbanweela ọnọdụ geopolitical na Central na Eastern Europe n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Ọ dị mkpa ịkwado nchekwa nke mba ndị otu NATO ọhụrụ, ya bụ. A nabatara na North Atlantic Alliance mgbe 1999 gasịrị, karịsịa na mpaghara mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke NATO (nke bụ Poland, Estonia, Latvia na Lithuania, yana Romania na Bulgaria).
- Ndị uwe ojii ikuku nke NATO kwalitere na steeti Baltic

Otu F-15C Ugo nke 493rd Fighter Squadron na Lakenheath ala na Ebere. Ụgbọ elu ahụ eseela n'elu akara njirimara na stabilizer; Febụwarị 2022

Omume agha Russia megide iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke Ukraine agbanweela ọnọdụ geopolitical na Central na Eastern Europe n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Ọ dị mkpa ịkwado nchekwa nke mba ndị otu NATO ọhụrụ, ya bụ. A nabatara na North Atlantic Alliance mgbe 1999 gasịrị, karịsịa na mpaghara mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke NATO (nke bụ Poland, Estonia, Latvia na Lithuania, yana Romania na Bulgaria).

N'ihi mkpebi ndị e mere na NATO Summit na Warsaw na 2016, ndị òtù NATO amalitela ịmaliteghachi ndị agha NATO n'okpuru ụdị abụọ nke ọnụnọ n'ihu:

enwekwukwa ọganihu n'ihu (eFP), ọnụnọ na-aga n'ihu - ịkwalite ikike nchebe na igbochi site na nguzobe nke otu ndị agha battalion mejupụtara ndị otu obodo na Poland, Lithuania, Latvia na Estonia;
Nnọgide na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu (tFP), ọnụnọ ihu n'ihu - ịkwalite nchekwa Romania na Bulgaria site na nkwado ndị agha na Multinational Southeast Division nke guzo na Romania na ndị nọ n'okpuru ya Multinational Southeast Brigade.

Ndị uwe ojii ikuku nke NATO kwalitere na steeti Baltic

Ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Baltic Air nke NATO, nke mejupụtara ichegharị ikuku nke mba Baltic atọ: Lithuania, Latvia na Estonia, emeela kemgbe March 2003, i.e. kemgbe mba Baltic ndị a banye na NATO. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị agha ikuku nke mba ndị a ezughị iji chebe onwe ha ikuku (na ya mere ikuku nke North Atlantic Alliance), a na-ekenye ọrụ a na nkeji si mba NATO na-esote, na-agbanwe kwa ọnwa anọ (n'ime afọ abụọ mbụ - ọ bụla). ọnwa atọ). . Ebe na-adịgide adịgide nke ọrụ uwe ojii ikuku nke NATO na Baltics bụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu Lithuania mbụ, nke dị na ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba ụwa na Siauliai. Otu squad nwere ndị agha anọ na ihe dị ka otu narị ndị ọrụ ala. Dịka, ndị agha abụọ nọ n'ala dị njikere maka ịpụpụ ozugbo (awa 100 kwa ụbọchị, ụbọchị 24 n'izu), na ndị ọzọ na-eji dị ka ihe nchekwa.

Ọnọdụ ahụ mụbara nke ukwuu n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2014, mgbe mbuso agha mbụ nke Russian Federation megide Ukraine mere. Na Machị 2014, Russia weghaara Crimea, ọgụ na-aga n'ihu na Donbas site na March ruo June 2014, nke mere ka e mepụta mba ndị na-ekewapụ onwe ha abụọ (PRs): Lugansk RL na ugwu na Donetsk RL na ndịda, nso n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Ukraine. ókè-ala na Russian Federation. N'ikpeazụ, e liri ebumnuche iji nweta njikọ ala na mpaghara Crimea na September 2014, n'oge agha nke abụọ maka Mariupol, nke ruo mgbe 2022 nọgidere na mpaghara ndị ọchịchị Ukraine na-achịkwa.

N'ihe banyere ọnọdụ ọhụrụ ahụ, na-atụ egwu mgbasawanye nke Russia (Russian-Belarusia) mbuso agha na mbuso agha na mba Baltic (Lithuania, Latvia na Estonia), North Atlantic Alliance kpebiri ịgbatị ọrụ NATO iji chebe ikuku nke mba Baltic. gaa na "ụdị emelitere". Nke a ewerela ugbu a n'ụdị mbupụ ike, nke a maara n'ime NATO dị ka "ntinye mgbochi." Nke a ekwesịghị inwe mgbagwoju anya na nkwado ndị jikọrọ aka nke a maara dị ka "Allied Reinforcements". Omume nke ụdị nke mbụ apụtaghị ịgbasi ike zuru oke iji chebe steeti egwu. Nbunye ebumnobi bu ibunye ndị agha ihe atụ na ikike iji gosi onye nwere ike ime ihe ike na mbuso agha megide obodo egwu ga-apụta mbuso agha megide ndị mmekọ ya dị ike. Ọ na-abụkarị ihe mgbochi, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kama ịbụ ngwa agha. Otú ọ dị, ihe ọzọ bụ omume n'okpuru Allied Reinforcement, mgbe a na-ebufe ndị agha na ụzọ ndị nwere ike ichebe steeti na-anwụ anwụ site na mwakpo, mana a na-eji omume ndị dị otú ahụ eme ihe nanị na ọnọdụ nke agha a na-apụghị izere ezere ma ọ bụ ọbụna mgbe ntiwapụ ya gasịrị.

Na ụdị "Ekwalitere" ọhụrụ, nke ewepụtara na 1 May 2014, a gbasaa ọrụ NATO Baltic Air Policing iji tinye akụkụ nke abụọ nke ụgbọ elu anọ na Siauliai (ngụkọta ndị agha 8), otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke otu ndị agha na Ämari base. na Estonia, ndịda Tallinn, na nke anọ na Malbork, Poland. N'oge a, anọ British Eurofighter Typhoon na ndị agha MiG-29 Polish anọ pụtara na Siauliai, F-16 Danish anọ pụtara na Ämari, na French Rafales anọ pụtara na Malbork. Site na August 2015, n'ihi nkwụsi ike nke ọnọdụ ahụ, e wedara ozi ahụ ọzọ na ndị agha anọ na Siauliai na ndị agha anọ na Ämari.

Ebe ọ bụ na Mee 2019, mgbe akara mbụ nke esemokwu ọhụrụ na mpaghara anyị pụtara, oge a metụtara mwakpo cyber na mba Baltic, nke na-egosi na Russian Federation, ndị agha na Siauliai mụbara ọzọ na ndị agha asatọ. N'oge ọkọchị nke 2021, ndị agha F-16 Turkish anọ pụtara na Malbork, mana kemgbe ọdịda ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha nọ na ọdụ Estonia na Lithuania abawanyela ruo 14-16 (igodo nke abụọ malitere na Ämari). Malite na Jenụwarị 2022, mgbe ọgụgụ isi NATO gosipụtara na agha na Ukraine adịlarị nke ukwuu, a na-eme nchekwa ikuku oge oge dịka akụkụ nke ọrụ uwe ojii Baltic nke NATO gbasaa. A na-eme atụmatụ ụfọdụ ọrụ, ebe ndị ọzọ na-amalite site n'oge ruo n'oge, mgbe nyocha eletrọnịkị nke anyị dekọrọ ụgbọ elu ụgbọ elu Russia, bụ ndị na-emebi emebi ma ọ bụ bụrụ "ihe ndị nwere nchegbu pụrụ iche," nakwa mgbe ha na-eduzi nyocha eletrọnịkị n'akụkụ ụgbọ mmiri. ókè-ala nke mba NATO dị na ụgbọ elu mba ụwa. oghere.