Ngwaọrụ nke okporo ụzọ na trapezoids nke ụgbọ ala

The levers na mkpara dị na-esote bipod nke worm steering usoro na rack na pinion mmepụta njikọ na-etolite steering mbanye nke wheel steered. Ọ bụrụ na arụ ọrụ niile dị n'elu bụ naanị ọrụ maka ịmepụta mbọ dị mkpa, ntụzịaka ya na ịdị ukwuu nke mmegharị ahụ, mgbe ahụ, mkpanaka ndị na-eduzi na ndị na-enyere aka na-etolite geometry nke wiil ọ bụla na-aga n'ihu na-agbaso trajectory nke ya. The ọrụ adịghị mfe, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-echeta na wiil akpali tinyere onwe ha arcs nke okirikiri, nke dị iche na radii site size nke ụgbọ ala track. N'ihi ya, akụkụ ntụgharị ga-adị iche, ma ọ bụghị ya, rọba ga-amalite ịla n'iyi, na-agwụ ike, na ụgbọ ala n'ozuzu ya agaghị azaghachi nke ọma na njikwa.

Kedu ihe bụ usoro ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri?

The rack na pinion na worm gears nwere dị iche iche imewe nke mbanye mkpanaka. N'okwu nke abụọ, ọ bụ omenala ịkpọ ya trapezoid, na maka "whiskers" kachasị mfe nke na-esi na ụgbọ okporo ígwè pụta, e mepụtabeghị aha dị mkpirikpi.

Ogbe na pinion tie mkpara

E gosipụtakwara ịdị mfe nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè na nhazi nke usoro traction. Ewezuga ogwe aka swing, nke metụtara nkwusioru ahụ, setịpụ dum nwere ihe anọ - mkpanaka abụọ nwere nkwonkwo bọọlụ na ndụmọdụ ntụzịaka abụọ, bụkwa nke imewe bọọlụ, mana n'ụzọ dị iche iche. Maka nkọwa nke onye ọ bụla, nomenclature dị obosara:

• A na-enye mkpanaka steroid, nke na-abụkarị otu n'aka ekpe na aka nri;
• site na mmetụta ndị dị n'èzí, a na-echebe hinges nke mkpanaka site na corrugated anthers, na ọnụahịa mgbe ụfọdụ tụnyere mkpanaka;
• n'etiti mkpanaka na n'ọnụ e nwere mkpịsị aka-mgbanwe ipigide na mkpọchi akụ;
• Ntugharị ntugharị na-adịkarịghị nkewa, nke ziri ezi bụ ihe oyiyi enyo nke aka ekpe, ọ na-agụnye ahụ, ntụtụ nwere oghere, ntinye, mmiri na akpụkpọ ụkwụ roba.

Geometry na-enye ohere ka wiil ndị ahụ tụgharịa n'akụkụ dị iche iche, dịka akọwara n'elu.

Ntugharị trapezoid worm ma ọ bụ igbe ịghasa

Nke a bụ ebe ihe na-esiwanye ike:

• mkpanaka ndị na-eduzi na-abụkarị atọ, aka ekpe, aka nri na etiti, e nwekwara ihe ndị ọzọ dị mgbagwoju anya;
• mkpara ọ bụla na-amalite na-agwụ na steering bọl Atụmatụ, na oké ndị na-mere collapsible n'ihi ọnụnọ nke otu mkpịsị ụkwụ ukpụhọde couplings na ngalaba, n'ihi ya, anyị nwere ike na-ekwu okwu ọ bụghị banyere abụọ oké mkpara, ma banyere anọ steering Atụmatụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, ha bụ. enyere n'ụdị a, kewara ya n'ime, mpụta, aka ekpe na aka nri;
• E webatara otu ihe ọzọ n'ime imewe ahụ, na-eme ka trapezoid symmetrical, site n'akụkụ chere ihu na axis longitudinal nke ahụ site na bipod nke isi gearbox, a na-etinye pendulum lever nke nwere otu bipod ahụ, a na-etinye mkpali etiti na nke dị oke egwu. na ya.

A na-ejikọta trapezoid n'otu aka ahụ na ogwe aka na-agbagharị, na-agbanye n'ike n'ike na aka nke ọnụ ọnụ. A na-eme ntugharị nke ọkpọ ahụ n'ime bọọlụ abụọ nke nkwusioru ahụ.

Ngwunye bọọlụ na-eduzi

Ndabere nke nkwonkwo niile nke mbanye bụ nkwonkwo bọọlụ (SHS), nke nwere ike ịtụgharị n'akụkụ axis nke mkpịsị aka ma na-atụgharị na ụgbọ elu niile, na-ebufe ike naanị n'ụzọ ziri ezi.

N'ichepụta oge ochie, a na-eme loops ka ọ daa, nke pụtara nrụzi ha site na ndochi nke nylon liners. Mgbe ahụ, a gbahapụrụ echiche a, yana ọnụnọ nke ihe ndị na-edozi griiz na akaghị iji mejupụta mmanụ mmanu. A na-ewere ọnụ ọnụ ahụ dị ka ihe bara uru, dị mfe iji dochie anya na ọnụ ala, ya mere a na-ewere nrụzi adịghị mma. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ewepụ ọrụ maka injection nke hinges mgbe niile na ndepụta TO. Ya mere, ọ bụ ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ma dị nchebe karị, ịnya ụgbọ ala nwere mgbanaka a na-arụzi na-ejupụta na nkwụsị nke traction na ọsọ ọsọ na-akpata ọdachi.

A na-ahụkarị ihe nrụzi bụ iji megharịa mbanye na nnọchi nke niile loops, mgbe nke a usoro na-kpamkpam emelitere na nchekwa na-ekwe nkwa. Ọ dị mkpa naanị ịṅa ntị na nchekwa nke mkpuchi roba mgbe ị na-enyocha chassis n'oge mmezi oge. Ịda mbà n'obi nke ndụmọdụ bọl na-eduga ozugbo na ọdịda ha, ebe ọ bụ na e nwere mmanụ mmanu n'ime nke na-adọta ájá na mmiri ngwa ngwa. Azụ azụ na-apụta na ndụmọdụ, chassis na-amalite ịkụ aka, ọ na-adị ize ndụ ịkwọ ụgbọala n'ihu.