Ndị agha Hungarian ngwa ngwa na "Barbarossa"
Ogidi nke tankị ọkụ Hungarian 1938 M Toldi I n'okporo ụzọ Ukraine, ọkọchị 1941
Site na njedebe nke 4s, ndị ndu Hungarian gbasoro amụma mgbasawanye iji weghachite ala ndị furu efu mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị. Ọtụtụ puku ndị Hungarian weere onwe ha dị ka ndị nwere oke nkwekọrịta udo na-ezighị ezi nke kwụsịrị agha ahụ, mechiri n'etiti Hungary na Entente na Grand Trianon Palace na Versailles na June 1920 XNUMX, XNUMX.
N'ihi nkwekọrịta na-adịghị mma, na-ata ha ahụhụ, karịsịa, maka ịmalite agha ụwa, pasent 67,12 tụfuru ha. ala na pasent 58,24. ndị bi. E belatara ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ site na nde 20,9 ruo nde mmadụ 7,6, na 31% n'ime ya tụfuru. ndị Hungary agbụrụ - nde 3,3 n'ime nde 10,7. E belatara ndị agha ahụ na puku mmadụ 35. ndị agha na-agba ọsọ na ndị agha ịnyịnya, na-enweghị tankị, nnukwu ogbunigwe na ụgbọ elu ọgụ. Machibidoro idebanye aha n'òtù ndị agha mmanye. Ya mere ndị agha Royal Hungarian dị mpako (Magyar Királyi Honvédség, MKH, colloquially: Hungarian Honvédség, Polish Royal Hungarian honwedzi ma ọ bụ honvedzi) ghọrọ isi "ike nke ime usoro". Hungary aghaghị ịkwụ nnukwu ụgwọ ọrụ agha. N'ihe metụtara ọdachi mba a na mweda n'ala nke ike ndị agha, ndị na-ahụ maka ịhụ mba n'anya na-ewepụta okwu nke mweghachi nke nnukwu Hungary siri ike, Ala nke Crown nke St. Stephen. Ha chọrọ iweghachite ọnọdụ nke alaeze ukwu mpaghara ma chọọ ohere ọ bụla iji nwetaghachi ala ndị ahụ furu efu tinyere ndị obodo ha a na-emegbu emegbu.
Ọchịchị Admiral-Regent Miklós Horthy kesara ọchịchọ ndị agha-Imperial ndị a. Ndị ọrụ ọrụ tụlere ọnọdụ nke agha obodo na ndị agbata obi. Nrọ nke mmeri mezuru ngwa ngwa. Onye mbụ metụtara mgbasawanye ókèala nke ndị Hungarian na 1938 bụ Czechoslovakia, nke ha na ndị Germany na ndị Poland bibiri ya n'ihi ikpe ikpe Vienna nke mbụ. Mgbe ahụ, na March 1939, ha wakporo steeti Slovak ọhụrụ bụ nke pụtara mgbe e nwesịrị Czechoslovakia, "n'agbanyeghị" na-eweghara obere ala Ukraine nke na-apụta mgbe ahụ - Transcarpathian Rus, Transcarpathia. Ya mere nke a na-akpọ Northern Hungary (Hungarian Felvidék).
N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1940, n'ihi nnukwu nrụgide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke a kwadoro site na ntinye nke ndị agha atọ siri ike na ókèala, ndị Hungary meriri nnukwu ókèala - Northern Transylvania - site na Romania na-enweghị ọgụ n'ihi nkwụsị ahụ. N'April 1941, ha sonyeere mwakpo ndị Germany wakporo Yugoslavia site n'iweghachite ógbè Bačka (Bačka, akụkụ nke Vojvodina, n'ebe ugwu Serbia). Mpaghara buru ibu laghachiri n'ala nna ha na ọtụtụ nde mmadụ - na 1941 enwere ụmụ amaala 11,8 nde na Hungary. Mmezu nke nrọ nke nkwụghachi nke Greater Hungary fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dị nso.
Na September 1939, Soviet Union ghọrọ agbata obi ọhụrụ Hungary. N'ihi nnukwu echiche dị iche iche na esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide, ndị Hungary ghọtara USSR dị ka onye iro nwere ike, onye iro nke mmepeanya Europe niile na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst. Na Hungary, n'oge dị nso nke ndị Kọmunist, Hungarian Soviet Republic na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke Bela Kuna na-achị, bụ nke a na-echeta nke ọma ma jiri oké iro cheta. Maka ndị Hungarian, Soviet Union bụ "eke", nnukwu onye iro.
Adolf Hitler, n'oge nkwadebe maka Operation Barbarossa, echeghị na ndị Hungarian, nke Regent Admiral Miklós Horthy na-edu, ga-ekere òkè na agha na Stalin. Ndị ọrụ German chere na Hungary ga-emechi ókèala ya na USSR mgbe mwakpo ha malitere. Dị ka ha si kwuo, MX nwere obere ọgụ ọgụ, na Honved nkewa nwere ọdịdị nke abụọ ahịrị nkeji, dabara adaba maka inye nchebe n'azụ karịa maka kpọmkwem omume na a ọgbara ọhụrụ na kpọmkwem n'ihu agha. Ndị Germany, na-atụle ndị agha "ike" nke ndị Hungary, agwaghị ha n'ihu ọha banyere mwakpo na-abịanụ na USSR. Hungary ghọrọ ndị mmekọ ha mgbe ha sonyechara na Pact of the Three na November 20, 1940; N'oge na-adịghị anya, ha sonyeere usoro a na-emegide ndị eze ukwu, nke ezubere na Great Britain - Slovakia na Romania.
