Hungarian ọkụ tank 38.M “Toldi” II N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1941, e nyere iwu maka tankị 200 ka mma, nke a na-akpọ 38.M "Toldi" II. Ha dị iche na tankị "Toldi" I ihe agha n'elu 20 mm oké gburugburu ụlọ elu. A na-etinye otu ihe agha 20 mm ahụ n'ihu ihu. Ndị Ganz rụrụ ụgbọ ala "Toldi" II na 68, ma ndị fọdụrụ 42 site na MAVAG. Ya mere, naanị 110 Toldi II wuru. Nke mbụ 4 "Toldi" II banyere ndị agha na May 1941, na nke ikpeazụ - na okpomọkụ nke 1942. Tanks "Toldi" banyere ọrụ na mbụ na nke abụọ motorized (MBR) na nke abụọ ndị agha brigades, nke ọ bụla nwere atọ ụlọ ọrụ nke 18 tankị. Ha so na mbuso agha April (1941) megide Yugoslavia. Prototype ìhè tank "Toldi" II MBR nke mbụ na nke abụọ na ndị agha ndị agha ịnyịnya mbụ malitere ịlụ ọgụ ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe Hungary banyere agha megide USSR. Na mkpokọta, ha nwere tankị Toldi 81. Dị ka akụkụ nke ihe a na-akpọ "ahụ na-akpụ akpụ" ha lụrụ ọgụ ihe dị ka 1000 km ruo Osimiri Donets. Otu "òtù ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị" a kụgburu nke ukwuu lọghachiri na November 1941 na Hungary. N'ime tankị 95 nke Toldi nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na-ekere òkè n'ọgụ (14 rutere mgbe e mesịrị karịa nke dị n'elu), 62 ụgbọ ala na-arụzi ma weghachite, 25 n'ihi mmebi ọgụ, na ndị ọzọ n'ihi mmebi nke òtù mgbasa ozi. Ọrụ ọgụ nke Toldi gosipụtara na ntụkwasị obi ya dị ala, ngwa agha ahụ adịghịkwa ike, enwere ike iji ya naanị dịka ụgbọ nyocha ma ọ bụ nkwukọrịta. Na 1942, n'oge agha nke abụọ nke ndị agha Hungary na Soviet Union, ọ bụ nanị ụgbọ mmiri Toldi nke Mbụ na nke Abụọ 19 mere ya n'ihu. Na Jenụwarị 1943, n'oge mmeri nke ndị agha Hungaria, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ha niile nwụrụ na naanị atọ hapụrụ agha ahụ. Oghere Usoro tank "Toldi" IIA (nọmba - ọkpụrụkpụ nke n'ihu agha efere) Tactical na teknuzu e ji mara nke Hungarian tankị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Toldi-1   "Toldi" I Afọ rụpụtara 1940 Ibu ibu, t 8,5 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 3 Ogologo ahụ, mm 4750 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm   Nnukwu, mm 2140 Elu, mm 1870 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 13 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 13 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu) 13 + 20 Ulo elu na ala nke hull 6 Armament   Akara égbè 36.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 20/82 Mgboagha, égbè   Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 1-8,0 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij   Engine, ụdị, ika carb. "Nag ụgbọ ala" L8V/36TR Ike injin, h.p. 155 Ọsọ kacha km / h 50 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 253 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 220 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Afọ rụpụtara 1941 Ibu ibu, t 9,3 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 3 Ogologo ahụ, mm 4750 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm   Nnukwu, mm 2140 Elu, mm 1870 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 23-33 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 13 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu) 13 + 20 Ulo elu na ala nke hull 6-10 Armament   Akara égbè 42.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 40/45 Mgboagha, égbè 54 Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 1-8,0 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij   Engine, ụdị, ika carb. "Nag ụgbọ ala" L8V/36TR Ike injin, h.p. 155 Ọsọ kacha km / h 47 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 253 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 220 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" I Afọ rụpụtara 1942 Ibu ibu, t 18,2 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 5 Ogologo ahụ, mm 5500 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm   Nnukwu, mm 2440 Elu, mm 2390 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 50 (60) bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 25 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu) 50 (60) Ulo elu na ala nke hull 8-25 Armament   Akara égbè 41.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 40/51 Mgboagha, égbè 101 Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 2-8,0 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij   Engine, ụdị, ika Z-TURAN kaadị. Z-TURAN Ike injin, h.p. 260 Ọsọ kacha km / h 47 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 265 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 165 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Afọ rụpụtara 1943 Ibu ibu, t 19,2 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 5 Ogologo ahụ, mm 5500 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm   Nnukwu, mm 2440 Elu, mm 2430 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 50 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 25 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)   Ulo elu na ala nke hull 8-25 Armament   Akara égbè 41.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 75/25 Mgboagha, égbè 56 Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 2-8,0 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij 1800 Engine, ụdị, ika Z-TURAN kaadị. Z-TURAN Ike injin, h.p. 260 Ọsọ kacha km / h 43 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 265 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 150 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,69 Zrinyi-2   Zrinyi II Afọ rụpụtara 1943 Ibu ibu, t 21,5 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 4 Ogologo ahụ, mm 5500 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm 5900 Nnukwu, mm 2890 Elu, mm 1900 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 75 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 25 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu) 13 Ulo elu na ala nke hull   Armament   Akara égbè 40 / 43.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 105/20,5 Mgboagha, égbè 52 Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe - egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij   Engine, ụdị, ika carb. Z- TURAN Ike injin, h.p. 260 Ọsọ kacha km / h 40 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 445 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 220 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,75 Toldi, Turan II, Zrinyi II Hungarian tank 38.M "Toldi" IIA Mgbasa ozi na Russia gosipụtara adịghị ike nke ngwa agha Toldi” II. N'ịgbalị ịbawanye nrụpụta ọgụ nke tankị ahụ, ndị Hungarian wụnyeghachiri 80 Toldi II nwere egbe 40-mm 42M nwere ogologo gbọmgbọm nke caliber 45 na breeki muzzle. The prototype nke egbe a na mbụ kwadebere maka V.4 tank. Egbe 42.M bụ obere mkpirisi nke egbe 40-mm nke tank Turan I 41.M nwere ogologo gbọmgbọm nke caliber 51 wee gbaa otu ngwa agha dị ka egbe 40-mm Bofors mgbochi ụgbọ elu. Egbe 41.M nwere obere breeki muzzle. Emepụtara ya na ụlọ ọrụ MAVAG. Tank "Toldi IIA" Pịa na foto a iji gbasaa Ụdị ọhụrụ nke tankị a na-emegharị ọzọ natara aha 38.M "Toldi" IIa k.hk., nke na 1944 gbanwere na "Toldi" k.hk. Ọnụ ego nke Toldy IIA tank Ejikọtara egbe igwe 8-mm emelitere 34/40AM na egbe ahụ, akụkụ nke gbọmgbọm nke na-apụta karịa ihe mkpuchi ahụ, jiri mkpuchi mkpuchi kpuchie ya. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha mkpuchi ruru 35 mm. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke tank ahụ mụbara ruo tọn 9,35, ọsọ na-agbada ruo 47 km / h, na njem ụgbọ mmiri - ruo 190 km. Ngwá agha egbe gụnyere 55 agba, na igwe egbe - site na 3200 agba. Eyịre igbe e ji ebu ngwá ọrụ n’elu mgbidi dị n’azụ ụlọ elu ahụ, nke e jikwa tankị ndị Jamanị mee ihe. Igwe a nwetara aha 38M "Toldi IIA". N'usoro nnwale, "Toldi IIA" nwere ihe mkpuchi ihe agha 5-mm nke na-echebe akụkụ nke akpa na turret. N'otu oge ahụ, ibu ọgụ ahụ mụbara ruo ton 9,85. A gbanwere ụlọ ọrụ redio R-5 na R / 5a nke ọgbara ọhụrụ. Tank "Toldi IIA" nwere ihe mkpuchi agha Egbe nke tankị ndị Hungary 20/82 Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 20/82 Mee 36.M Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo   Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ   Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa   Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s 735 nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s   Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min   Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya. 300 m 14 600 m 10 1000 m 7,5 1500 m - 40/51 Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 40/51 Mee 41.M Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo + 25 Celsius, -10 Celsius Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ   Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa   Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s 800 nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s   Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min 12 Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya. 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 30 1500 m   40/60 Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 40/60 Mee 36.M Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo + 85 Celsius, -4 Celsius Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ   Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa 0,95 Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s 850 nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s   Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min 120 Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya. 300 m 42 600 m 36 1000 m 26 1500 m 19 75/25 Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 75/25 Mee 41.M Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo + 30 Celsius, -10 Celsius Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ   Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa   Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s 450 nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s 400 Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min 12 Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya. 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   75/43 Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 75/43 Mee 43.M Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo + 20 Celsius, -10 Celsius Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ   Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa   Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s 770 nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s 550 Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min 12 Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya. 300 m 80 600 m 76 1000 m 66 1500 m 57 105/25 Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 105/25 Mee 41.M ma ọ bụ 40/43. M Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo + 25 Celsius, -8 Celsius Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ   Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa   Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s   nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s 448 Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min   Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya. 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   47/38,7 Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 47/38,7 Mee "Skoda" A-9 Akụkụ ebumnuche kwụ ọtọ, ogo + 25 Celsius, -10 Celsius Ibu nke ihe agha-ịkpọpu projectile, n'arọ 1,65 Uka nke nnukwu ihe mgbawa nkewa   Ọsọ mbụ nke ngwa agha na-atụpu m/s 780 nnukwu mgbawa nkebibi projectile m/s   Ọnụọgụ ọkụ, rds / min   Ọkpụrụkpụ nke ihe agha a ga-abanye n'ime mm n'akụkụ 30° gaa na nke nkịtị site n'ebe dị anya. 300 m   600 m   1000 m   1500 m   Ruo oge anyị, ọ bụ naanị tankị abụọ dị ndụ - "Toldi I" na "Toldi IIA" (nọmba ndebanye aha H460). A na-egosipụta ha abụọ na Museum Historical Museum nke ngwá agha na ngwá agha na Kubinka dị nso na Moscow. E mere mgbalị imepụta égbè na-ebupụ onwe ya ọkụ na Toldi chassis, dị ka nrụnye German Marder. Utu ke ndisịn n̄kpọitie ke ufọt n̄kpri n̄kpri n̄kpri n̄kpri n̄kpri n̄kpri n̄kpọekọn̄ oro, ẹma ẹsịn German 75-mm Pak 40 un̄wọn̄ọ mban̄a n̄kpọekọn̄ ke ubet emi esisịtde n̄kpọekọn̄ okụbọde ke enyọn̄ ye ke edem. ọnụ ụlọ. Ụgbọ ala ọgụ a ahapụbeghị n'ọgbọ nnwale ahụ. Mgbochi tank egbe onwe-propelled na chassis "Toldi" Isi mmalite: M.B. Baryatinsky. Ndị tankị nke Honvedsheg. (Nchịkọta Armored No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Ụgbọ ala ndị agha Hungary (1940-1945); G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World tankị 1915 - 2000"; Tibor Ivan Berend, Gyorgy Ranki: Mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Hungary, 1900-1944; Andrzej Zasieczny: tankị nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.