Hungarian ọkara tank 40M Turan I E nwetara ikike maka tankị ọkụ site n'uwe Swedish Landsverk. A gwara otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ha mepụta tankị ọkara. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ emezughị ọrụ ahụ na n'August 1940, ndị Hungary kwụsịrị mmekọrịta niile ha na ya. Ha gbalịrị ịchọta akwụkwọ ikike na Germany, bụ́ nke ndị nnọchiteanya ndị agha Hungary gara ebe ahụ n'April 1939. N'ọnwa Disemba, a gwara ndị German ka ha ree tankị 180 T-IV nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ maka nde 27, Otú ọ dị, a jụrụ inye ọbụna opekata mpe otu tank dị ka ihe atụ. N'oge ahụ, e mepụtara tankị Pz.Kpfw IV ole na ole, na agha amalitelarị na "blitzkrieg" na France dị n'ihu. Mkparịta ụka ya na Ịtali na ire ụgbọ mmiri M13/40 gara n'ihu na, ọ bụ ezie na prototype dị njikere maka mbupu n'August 1940, gọọmentị Hungary azụtalarị ikike n'aka ụlọ ọrụ Czech Skoda. Ọzọkwa, ndị Germany n'onwe ha zigara ndị ọkachamara Hungary na ụlọ mmepụta ihe nke Czechoslovakia nweburu. Na February 1940, isi iwu nke Wehrmacht ground Force (OKH) kwetara ire nke nwere ahụmahụ. Czech tank T-21 na ikikere maka mmepụta ya. Ọkara tank T-21 "Turan I". Akụkọ ihe mere eme. Laa azụ na 1938, ụlọ ọrụ abụọ na-ewu tankị Czechoslovak, ČKD na Prague na Skoda na Pilsen, weputara oru ngo maka tankị ọkara. Ha nwere aha ụlọ ọrụ V-8-H na S-III, n'otu n'otu. Ndị agha nyere mmasị na ọrụ ChKD, na-enye tankị n'ọdịnihu aha ndị agha LT-39. Ndị na-emepụta osisi Skoda kpebiri imeri asọmpi ahụ wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na tank ọhụrụ nke S-IIc, nke e mesịrị kpọọ T-21. Ọ bụ n'ezie mmepe nke ama 1935 ìhè tank S-IIa (ma ọ bụ LT-35). Ndị agha Hungaria maara igwe a na March 1939, mgbe ha na ndị Germany weghaara Czechoslovakia. N'ime nkwekọrịta na ndị isi German, e nyere ndị Hungarian n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ - Transcarpathia. N'ebe ahụ, e jidere tankị LT-35 abụọ mebiri emebi. Ndị Hungary nwere mmasị na ha nke ukwuu. Na Skoda, na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a maka ndị Germany, chọtara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe atụ zuru ezu nke tankị T-35, dị ka LT-21 (ọ dịkarịa ala na chassis). Ndị ọkachamara sitere na Institute of Military Technology (IVT) kwuru na nkwado nke T-21. Ndị ọrụ Skoda kwere nkwa inyefe ndị Hungary ihe ngosi na mbido 1940. Ụgbọ mmiri LT-35 Ndị ọrụ nchekwa Hungary nọ na-atụle ịzụta tankị 180 n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ma Skoda nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgbe ahụ imezu iwu sitere na Wehrmacht, na ndị Germany enweghị mmasị na tank T-21. N'April 1940, ndị nnọchiteanya ndị agha gara Pilsen ịnakwere ihe nlereanya, nke e ji ụgbọ oloko si Pilsen ebu na June 3, 1940. Na June 10, tank ahụ rutere Budapest na mkpofu nke IVT. Ndị injinia ya họọrọ iji egbe ala Hungarian 40mm kee tank ahụ kama ịbụ egbe 47mm Czech A11 ọ kwesịrị inwe. Emegharịrị egbe egbe Hungarian maka itinye ya tankị nnwale V.4. Emechara ule nke T-21 na July 10 n'ihu Minista nchekwa, General Barty. A na-atụ aro ka iwelie ibu agha ahụ ruo 35 mm, wụnye egbe igwe Hungary, kwadebe tank ahụ na cupola ọchịagha ma mee ọtụtụ obere ndozi. N'ikwekọ n'echiche German, ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri atọ kwesịrị ịnọ na tank tank: ọchịagha tank (nke a tọhapụrụ kpamkpam na-arụ ọrụ egbe maka ọrụ ya kpọmkwem: ịhọrọ na igosi ihe mgbaru ọsọ, mgbasa ozi redio, iwu), onye na-agba égbè, na onye na-ebu ibu. E mere turret nke tankị Czech maka mmadụ abụọ. Ekwesịrị ka tank ahụ nweta ụgbọ ala Z-TURAN nwere carburetor asatọ site na osisi Manfred Weiss. Na Julaị 11, e gosiri ndị nduzi na ndị nnọchi anya ụlọ ọrụ ndị ga-ewu ya tankị ahụ. Hungarian tank "Turan I" Pịa onyonyo maka nlele ka ukwuu Ebinyere aka na nkwekọrịta ikike ikpeazụ na Ọgọst 7. Nọvemba 28 tankị ọkara 40.M. "Turan" e kuchiri. Ma ọbụna na mbụ, na September 19, Ministry of Defense nyere iwu ụlọ ọrụ anọ maka tankị 230 na nkesa n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ: Manfred Weiss na MV 70 nke ọ bụla, MAVAG - 40, Ganz - 50. Ụdị njirimara na teknụzụ Ndị tankị ndị Hungary Toldi-1   "Toldi" I Afọ rụpụtara 1940 Ibu ibu, t 8,5 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 3 Ogologo ahụ, mm 4750 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm   Nnukwu, mm 2140 Elu, mm 1870 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 13 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 13 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu) 13 + 20 Ulo elu na ala nke hull 6 Armament   Akara égbè 36.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 20/82 Mgboagha, égbè   Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 1-8,0 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij   Engine, ụdị, ika carb. "Nag ụgbọ ala" L8V/36TR Ike injin, h.p. 155 Ọsọ kacha km / h 50 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 253 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 220 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,62 Toldi-2   "Toldi" II Afọ rụpụtara 1941 Ibu ibu, t 9,3 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 3 Ogologo ahụ, mm 4750 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm   Nnukwu, mm 2140 Elu, mm 1870 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 23-33 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 13 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu) 13 + 20 Ulo elu na ala nke hull 6-10 Armament   Akara égbè 42.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 40/45 Mgboagha, égbè 54 Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 1-8,0 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij   Engine, ụdị, ika carb. "Nag ụgbọ ala" L8V/36TR Ike injin, h.p. 155 Ọsọ kacha km / h 47 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 253 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 220 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,68 Turan-1   "Turan" I Afọ rụpụtara 1942 Ibu ibu, t 18,2 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 5 Ogologo ahụ, mm 5500 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm   Nnukwu, mm 2440 Elu, mm 2390 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 50 (60) bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 25 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu) 50 (60) Ulo elu na ala nke hull 8-25 Armament   Akara égbè 41.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 40/51 Mgboagha, égbè 101 Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 2-8,0 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij   Engine, ụdị, ika Z-TURAN kaadị. Z-TURAN Ike injin, h.p. 260 Ọsọ kacha km / h 47 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 265 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 165 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,61 Turan-2   "Turan" II Afọ rụpụtara 1943 Ibu ibu, t 19,2 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 5 Ogologo ahụ, mm 5500 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm   Nnukwu, mm 2440 Elu, mm 2430 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 50 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 25 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)   Ulo elu na ala nke hull 8-25 Armament   Akara égbè 41.M Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 75/25 Mgboagha, égbè 56 Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 2-8,0 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij 1800 Engine, ụdị, ika Z-TURAN kaadị. Z-TURAN Ike injin, h.p. 260 Ọsọ kacha km / h 43 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l 265 Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km 150 Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,69 T-21   T-21 Afọ rụpụtara 1940 Ibu ibu, t 16,7 Ndị ọrụ, ndị mmadụ 4 Ogologo ahụ, mm 5500 Ogologo ya na egbe na-aga n'ihu, mm 5500 Nnukwu, mm 2350 Elu, mm 2390 Ndokwa, mm   Isi ọkpọiso 30 bọọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 25 Ụlọ elu elu (ụlọ elu)   Ulo elu na ala nke hull   Armament   Akara égbè A-9 Caliber na mm / gbọmgbọm ogologo na calibers 47 Mgboagha, égbè   Ọnụọgụ na caliber (na mm) nke egbe igwe 2-7,92 egbe mgbochi ụgbọ elu - Mgboagha maka egbe igwe, katrij   Engine, ụdị, ika Carb. Skoda V-8 Ike injin, h.p. 240 Ọsọ kacha km / h 50 Ikike mmanụ ụgbọala, l   Oke n'okporo ụzọ awara awara, km   Nkezi nrụgide ala, kg / cm2 0,58 Nhazi nke tank nke Turan I Pịa na onyonyo a ka gbasaa 1 - ntinye nke egbe igwe na-aga n'ihu na anya anya; 2 - ngwaọrụ nleba anya; 3 - mmanụ ụgbọala tank; 4 - engine; 5 - igbe igbe; 6 - usoro ntụgharị; 7 - lever nke igwe (ndabere) mbanye nke usoro ntụgharị; 8 - mgbanaka mgbanwe gia; 9 - pneumatic cylinder nke usoro nchịkwa tank; 10 - lever maka ịkwọgharị usoro ntụgharị na nkwalite pneumatic; 11 - mgbachi egbe igwe; 12 - oghere nyocha nke ọkwọ ụgbọ ala; 13 - pedal ngwa ngwa; 14 - breeki pedal; 15 - isi pedal clutch; 16 - usoro ntụgharị turret; 17 - egbe embrasure. Turan jigidere nhazi nke T-21. A na-agbanwe ngwá agha, mgboagha na ihe nchekwa ya, usoro nhazi engine (yana engine n'onwe ya) gbanwere, ihe agha ahụ na-ewusi ike, arụ ọrụ ngwa anya na ngwa nkwukọrịta. Agbanwela cupola nke ọchịagha. The Turan 41.M egbe bụ nke MAVAG mepụtara nke dabeere na 37-mm 37.M tank egbe, ezubere maka V.4 tank, a Hungarian mgbochi tank egbe (nke n'aka nke ya bụ ntụgharị nke German 37-mm RAK). 35/36 mgbochi tank egbe) na ikike Skoda maka egbe tank 40mm A17. Maka ogbunigwe Turan, ọ ga-ekwe omume iji mgboagha maka egbe 40-mm Bofors mgbochi ụgbọ elu. Igwe egbe 34./40.A.M. A na-etinye "Gebauer" nke sitere na Danuvia nke nwere eriri eriri ikuku jụrụ oyi na turret na n'ihu efere ihu. E ji nnukwu mkpuchi ihe agha chebe ogwe ha. Ejikọkwara efere ihe agha ahụ na rivets ma ọ bụ bolts. Pịa foto nke tank Turan ka ị gbasaa Tank "Turan" n'oge ngafe. Nkeji Panzer nke abụọ. Poland, 2 "Turan I" sitere na ngalaba nke abụọ nke tankị. Eastern Front, Eprel 2 Igwe igwe cylinder asatọ maka Turan bụ ụlọ ọrụ Manfred Weiss mepụtara. O nyere tank ahụ ezigbo ọsọ na ezigbo njem. Chassis ahụ jigidere atụmatụ nke “nna ochie” dị anya nke tankị ọkụ S-IIa. The track rollers na-ejikọtara n'ime bogies anọ (abụọ ụzọ abụọ na nke ha balancers) na-ahụkarị kehoraizin akwukwo mmiri dị ka ihe na-agbanwe. A na-agbanye wiil ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala n'azụ. Nbufe akwụkwọ ntuziaka nwere ọsọ ọsọ 6 (3 × 2) n'ihu na tụgharịa. A na-achịkwa igbe gear na usoro ntụgharị mbara ala otu ọkwa site na iji pneumatic servos. Nke a mere ka mbọ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala kwụsịlata ma belata ike ọgwụgwụ. Enwekwara draịva mekaniki (akwụkwọ ntuziaka). Breeki ahụ dị na ma wiil draịva ma na-eduzi ma nwee servos site na igwe ụgbọ ala kwadoro. A kwadebere tankị ahụ nwere ngwaọrụ nchọpụta prismatic isii (periscope) n'elu ụlọ nke turret na onye ọchịagha cupola na n'elu ụlọ nke akụkụ ihu nke hull (maka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na igwe egbe). Na mgbakwunye, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ahụ nwekwara oghere ikiri nke nwere triplex dị n'ihu mgbidi kwụ ọtọ, igwe egbe ahụ nwekwara ihe nlele anya nke ihe mkpuchi agha chebere. Onye na-agba egbe nwere obere ihe nchọta. A kwadebere tankị niile nwere ụlọ ọrụ redio nke ụdị R/5a. Ebe ọ bụ na 1944, Turan nwetara ihuenyo 8-mm megide mkpọkọta projectiles, n'akụkụ akụkụ nke akpa na turret. Ụdị ọchịagha ụdị 40.M. "Turan" I R.K. n'ọnụ ọnụ mbelata nke mgboagha, ọ nwetara ọdụ redio transceiver R/4T agbakwunyere. Awụnyere antenna ya n'azụ ụlọ elu ahụ. Akpa Turan I tank hapụrụ Manfred Weiss osisi na April 1942. Ka ọ na-erule May 1944, e mepụtara ngụkọta nke tankị Turan I 285, ya bụ: n'afọ 1942-158; n'afọ 1943-111; na 1944 - 16 tankị. Edekọpụta mmepụta nke kachasị kwa ọnwa na July na Septemba 1942 - tankị 24. Site na osisi, nkesa ụgbọ ala wuru dị ka nke a: "Manfred Weiss" - 70, "Magyar wagon" - 82, "Gantz" - 74, MAVAG - 59 nkeji. Isi mmalite: M.B. Baryatinsky. Ndị tankị nke Honvedsheg. (Nchịkọta Armored No. 3 (60) - 2005); I.P. Shmelev. Ụgbọ ala ndị agha Hungary (1940-1945); G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World tankị 1915 - 2000"; George Forty. Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ tankị; László Bonhardt Attila-Sárhidai Gyula-Winkler: Armament nke Royal Hungarian Defence Forces.